题目内容

It has been accepted that all the students ____ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.

A. shall B. will

C. need D. may

 

A

【解析】

试题分析： 考查情态动词。句意：学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感，这已经被广泛的接受。Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁，故选A项。

考点 : 考查情态动词

 

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It is nice to know what the weather will be like when we plan a trip. Do you know anything about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of weather even further back.

It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would reduce the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable to an unfavorable climate can be found out by the reading pattern of rings in a tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago, you can count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it is certain that plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.

Studying trees is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In an area of New Mexico you can find only sand — no trees or people. However, many centuries ago a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why?

A scientist studied the pattern of the rings of dead trees that had grown there. He made up his mind that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move.

In this example studying tree rings uncovered an exciting fact about the history of man.

1.We can find out the weather of five years ago by counting the rings of a tree trunk ____.

A. from the left to the right

B. from the right to the left

C. from the inside to the outside

D. from the outside to the inside

2.If the ring was far from the others, we can conclude that the weather of that year was ______.

A. bad B. sunny C. favorable D. rainy

3.By studying the rings of dead trees in an area of New Mexico, the scientist found _______.

A. why the people had to leave

B. where the people had to go

C. what the people had to eat

D. how the people left

4.The ancient people usually lived where there were plenty of trees mainly because ______.

A. trees provided an exact record of weather for research

B. trees could supply them with fruit and food to live on

C. trees could supply them with shades

D. trees were materials for fires and buildings

5.By giving the example of an area of New Mexico, the author tries to prove .

A. trees can’t live in the area without population

B. that studying trees is important for the history of man and weather.

C. what the real relation is between tree rings and the history of man and weather

D. the history of man is important for the history of trees

 

There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this: "No one can do everything, but everyone can do something."

Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other people's needs, and it seems there is a volunteer group for everything. Some provide education, while others offer adventure. Many do both. For example, some volunteers provide emergency help after a catastrophic event or disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. And history lovers help archeologists search for ancient objects to help deepen knowledge of the past.

The volunteers also work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than two years have passed since a seven point zero earthquake shook the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Estimates gave numbers from ninety five thousand to more than three hundred thousand.

Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquake still live in temporary shelters. Last year, former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred Habitat volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.

Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a good example. Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer for an environmental project. She found a lot to do there. She could hardly believe how much garbage was ruining some of the area's most beautiful sights. Miss Underhill learned about _______________________ while taking part in other volunteer projects. But soon enough she formed her own group, Mountain Cleaners. Miss Underhill says the work is very hard and the Indian media started calling her "Garbage Girl." But she says she was pleased with the name.

1.What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________

2.What does the underlined word “both” (Line 3, paragraph 2) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

_____________________________________________________________

3.What did former American President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________

4.Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

Miss Underhill learned about __________________ while taking part in other volunteer projects.

5.What kind of volunteer jobs do you want to join? And why? (no more than 20 words)

_____________________________________________________________

 

The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to _____ more workers.

A. take in B. take on C. take up D. take after

 

No opera smells of the sea quite like Britten’s Peter Grimes. The music makes us constantly aware of the sea’s immensity, it’s potential for threat, and the play of light on its waves. But the sea isn’t just a special background, it weighs on the lives of the characters, offering them a living, but at a price. In the first act the laboured sound of the strings evokes (引起) the complete heaviness of the sailor’s work, as they haul(用力拉) the boats up the shingle (鹅卵石). Then a storm gathers which rages(肆虐) through the scene at the Inn, and stirs up an orchestral hurricane. Even when it’s calm and favorable, the sea is inescapable.

In the comfortable enclosed world of the opera house, this can only be suggested. In the production of Peter Grimes about to open at the Aldeburgh Festival, it will be really present, because the opera is taking place on the beach, the setting for much of the narrative of Britten’s opera, and also the poem by the Suffolk poet George Crabbe that inspired it.

This won’t be the first opera production to be set in the actual landscape in which the action takes place. There’s a well-known filmed production of Tosca shot in Castel Gandolfo in Rome, and a production of Donizetti’s Anna Bolena was once mounted in the moat(护城河) surrounding the Tower of London. But those were manageable urban landscapes, with comfortingly solid buildings to act as wind shields and acoustic blocks.

On the Aldeburgh beach there’s actually nothing, apart from a few boats, some whole, some wrecked. Here anything more complicated than walking the dog is hard to solve. The wind blows away one’s words, so conversation is hard, and anything not tied down tends to blow away. The sliding shingle turns one’s steps into a drunken stagger.

The idea of performing an opera in these conditions seems quite barmy — an accusation Aldeburgh director Jonathan Reakie takes cheerfully on the chin. Why has he done it? “Well, Grimes is the opera of Britten’s that’s most associated with Aldeburgh, but it’s never been produced at the Festival which he founded. There just isn’t the space for it. In his anniversary year we wanted to focus on Britten’s connection with Suffolk, and this seemed the boldest way to do it.”

Having had the mad idea, Reakie found his colleagues were not just accepting, but enthusiastic. “We spent a long time thinking about ways to do it. One idea we had was to do all the scenes at the right time of day. There’s one scene at dawn, another at midday, and a lot of action at night, but that was too complicated. Then we thought about doing a few scenes on the beach. But in the end, we thought hell, let’s just do the whole thing.”

1.Which of the following can best describe the sailor’s work in the first act?

A. Pleasant.B. Hard.

C. Comfortable.D. Attractive.

2.How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?

A. By giving descriptions.B. By following time order.

C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.

3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A. The benefits of the actual landscape.

B. The actual landscape of Aldeburgh beach.

C. The location of the Aldeburgh beach.

D. The hardship of performing opera in Aldeburgh beach.

4.The underlined word “barmy” (in Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to ____.

A. crazy B. impossible

C. wonderfulD. terrible

5.Reakie’s partners’ attitude towards his opera on a beach is ____.

A. eagerB. cautious

C. doubtfulD. unfavorable

 

I don’t think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?

A. did he B. didn’t he

C. do I D. don’t I

 

. -What about the price of these washing machines?

-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at other shops in the street.

A. others B. it

C. that D. the ones

 

The income of skilled workers went up. ________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

A. Anyhow B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

 

Medicine should not be kept where it is _______ to children.

A. addicted B. accessible C. attractive D. aggressive

 

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