题目内容

Tom sacrificed his personal life ________ he could get ahead in his career.

Ain case Bas if

Cso that Donly if

 

C

【解析】句意:为了在他的事业上脱颖而出,Tom牺牲了他的个人生活。in case“以防,万一as if“好像so that“为了,以便only if“只有。根据句意选择C项。

 

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Many women write to me perplexed(困惑的) about why they can't form close friendships.They try new approachesput themselves in all the right placessee therapistsand read relevant self?help books.They consider themselves interestingloyalkindand friend?worthy people.But for reasons unknown to themthey have a tough time forming intimate relationships.Many admit to not having even one close friend.

A recent study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology offers some clues as to how both nature(personality) and nurture (experience) impact our friendships.Researchers at the University of Virginia and University of TorontoMississauga studied more than 7,000 American adults between the ages of 20 and 75 over a period of ten yearslooking at the number of times these adults moved during childhood.Their studylike prior onesshowed a link between residential mobility and adult well?beingThe more times participants moved as childrenthe poorer the quality of their adult social relationships.

But digging deeperthe researchers found that personality—specifically being introverted (内向的) or extroverted (外向的)—could either intensify or buffer (缓冲) the effect of moving to a new town or neighborhood during childhood.The negative impact of more moves during childhood was far greater for introverts compared to extroverts.

“Moving a lot makes it difficult for people to maintain long?term close relationships” stated Dr.Shigehiro Oishithe first author of the studyin a press release from the American Psychological Association“This might not be a serious problem for outgoing people who can make friends quickly and easily.Less outgoing people have a harder time making new friends.”

Families often have to relocate—across townacross the countryor across the globe.Yetin many casestheir kids and young adolescents haven't yet built up a bank of friendships.So the conventional wisdom is to try to minimize moves for the sake of your childwhenever possibleand to move at the end of the academic year.

1.The passage is written mainly to ________.

Aoffer advice to women on how to form intimate relationships

Bexplain how nature and nurture impact our friendships

Cexplain how moves during childhood affect children

Dtell us how to help children make friends

2.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?

APeople who moved less during childhood have better social relationships.

BThe more people moved during childhoodthe more friends they have.

CThe more people moved during childhoodthe better they adjust to society.

DThere is no link between residential mobility and adult well?being.

3.In order for children to maintain long?term close relationshipsparents ________.

Ashould not relocate their homes

Bshould relocate their homes within the town

Chad better move at the end of the school year

Dhad better move when their children couldn't build up a bank of friendships

4.We learn from the fourth paragraph that moves during childhood ________.

Ahave a bigger impact on an introverted person compared to extroverts

Bhave no impact on an outgoing person

Care a big problem for both introverts and extroverts

Dhelp children better adapt to a new environment

5.We can infer from the passage that ________.

Aour friendships are mainly affected by our nurture

Bwe can move when children have made a lot of friends

Cthe impact of moves will disappear when one reaches adulthood

Dthere is some way to minimize the impact of moves during childhood on children

 

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