London, Dec.17 (Xinhua) “Drivers on London Underground trains have started reading out sayings from great thinkers like Mahatma Gandhi , Frindrich Engels, and Albert Einstein in a bid to cheer up passengers ,” officials said. As well as the usual announcements urging passengers to “mind the steps” and warning of delays, the sayings such as “ an ounce ( 盎司) of action is worth a ton of theory” have taken the place of commercial ad in the underground carriages .

New York, Oct.8 (Xinhua) Once as a famous actor, now the governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger wants to abandon textbooks in favor of digital ones. He plans to launch this program in August next year when California’s high-school pupils will have access to online math and science text. But some teachers wonder whether his idea of getting rid of textbooks might end up costing more not less, with digital textbook going for $300.

Amsterdam, Nov.30 (Xinhua) A few cups of coffee a day may not only help to put off the disease—dementia(痴呆) but also can treat it, according to Dr. Arendash, who led the research. After giving mice with memory damage water containing caffeine, he found the mice developed better memories and quick thinking. The reason is that caffeine is a safe drug for most people. It easily enters the brain and directly affects the disease process. He suggested people should drink five eight–ounce cups of ordinary coffee, two cups of strong ‘coffee shop’ coffee, 14 cups of tea, or 20 cola drinks to get the same amount of 500 milligrams of caffeine.

1.What’s the purpose of putting up sayings on the underground carriages in London?

A.to help passengers to kill time.

B.to encourage passengers to learn.

C.to lift the spirits of passengers.

D.to make money as a commercial ad.

2.What can we conclude from the second news?

A.digital textbooks will replace traditional textbooks.

B.online math is already available to high-school pupils .

C.digital textbooks are convenient to carry anywhere.

D.Not all the teachers support their governor’s idea.

3.Which of the following statements is true from the third news?

A.The more coffee you drink, the less chance there will be for dementia.

B.Caffeine can make mice become more and more intelligent and energetic.

C.Caffeine can affect the process of the disease—dementia and treat it.

D.Caffeine is a safe drug for all the people for everyday use so enjoy it.

 

Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl(爬), while boys will head for the toy cars, a study has shown. The findings, the first to show differences in very young babies, suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.

Psychologists Dr. Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 infants aged nine months to 36 months. The babies were allowed to choose from seven toys. Some were typically boys' toys: a car, a digger, a ball and a blue teddy. The rest were girls’ toys: a pink teddy, a doll and a cooking set. They were placed a meter away from the toys, and could pick whichever toy they liked. Their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.

Of the youngest children (nine to 14 months), girls spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys, and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls did. Among the two-and three-year-olds, girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched it. The boys spent almost 90 percent of their time playing with cars, which the girls barely touched. There was no link between the parents’ view on which toys were more suitable for boys or girls, and the children’s choice.

Dr. Brenda Todd said: “Children of this age are already exposed to much socialization. Boys may be given ‘toys that go’ while girls get toys they can care for, which may help shape their preference. But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toys. There could be a biological basis for their choices. Males through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects, probably through hunting instincts(本能), while girls prefer warmer colors such as pink, the color of a newborn baby.”

1.Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because         

A. baby boys are much more active

B. baby girls like bright colors more

C. there is a natural difference between them

D. their parents treat them differently

2.What can we infer from Paragraph 3 ?

    A. Nine-month-old baby boys don’t play with dolls at all.

    B. Two-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.

    C. Parents should teach their babies to share each other’s toys.

    D. The older the babies are, the more obvious their preference is.

3.Both baby boys and baby girls like to play with _________ according to the study.

    A. a teddy         B. a car          C. a doll           D. a ball

4.We may read this article in a         section of a newspaper.

    A. health          B. science                             C. culture          D. entertainment

 

The English are often described as unfriendly people who don’t talk to strangers(陌生人)。 But not London taxi drivers. I once asked one cabby to describe his life to me and he didn’t stop talking until I arrived home half an hour later. He told me many interesting stories and this is one of them.“Some strange things happen late at night. The other day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she’d lost her key. So, I waited in the cab with her dog while she climbed in through the window.”

“I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was to rob the house! Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She’d gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog. I was in such a hurry to get away that I forgot to ask her for the fare.”

1. What does the writer think of the London taxi driver?

A.They are unfriendly.

B.They like to talk to strangers.

C.They talk too much.

D.They are not English.

2. From the passage, we know_________.

A.the writer is the taxi driver’s friend

B.the writer often travels by taxi

C.the writer is a foreigner visiting London

D.the writer lives in London

3. What does “cabby” mean?

A.Taxi.

B.Stranger.

C.Taxi driver.

D.Londoner.

4.Why did the taxi driver wait for the woman?

A. Because she had left her dog with him.

B. Because she had not paid him.

C. Because she wanted to go out again.

D. Both A and B.

5. Why do you think the woman didn’t go out of the house again.

A.Because she didn’t want to pay the taxi driver.

B.Because she was so tired that she had forgotten about the taxi driver.

C.Because she wanted to keep the taxi driver waiting.

D.Because she wanted to go to sleep first.

 

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