题目内容

写作(共两节,满分30分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Lucy,

Glad to have accepted your e-mail. You asked me something about how to make friends. Now I’ll give you some advices.

Everyone need friends, so knowing how to make friends are very important. First, you must be friendly to the others if you want to make friends with them. Try to make strangers feel easily and care more about others than you. When you’ve different opinions, discuss with the other people rather than arguing with them. Don’t trust those who turn away you when you’re in trouble. Though a friend in need is a friend indeed.

I do hope that you would make a lot of good friends in life.

 

1.accept--receive

2.advices--advice

3.need--needs

4.are--is

5.easily--easy

6.you--yourself

7.arguing-argue

8.加from

9.though去掉

10.would—will

【解析】

试题分析:题目主要考查学生对名词、动词、形容词、代词、时态、固定短语等语法知识的掌握情况。

1.

2.

3.

4.knowing how to make friends为独立的一件事情,意义上为单数。故谓语动词用单数形式。故把are改为is。

5.

6.

7. than后面接动词原形,故把arguing改为argue。

8. away from为固定搭配,抛弃某人。故加from。

9. friend in need is a friend indeed为固定短语,患难见真情。故去掉though。

10.

考点:名词、动词、形容词、代词、时态、固定短语

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Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are _ _ than housewives.Evidence shows that _ _are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that _ _the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point:Work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work _ _ people busy, _ _ loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy,_ _and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are _ _ .Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as _ _ between man and reality.By work,people_ _ each other.By collective activity,they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work _ _ the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and _ _ him liable to disease.

_ _ ,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _ _ .Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When _ _ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _ _a patient or a teacher sees his students _ _,they are happy _ _ .

From the above we can _ _ to the conclusion that the more you work, _ _and healthier you will be.Let us work hard,study well and _ _ a happy and healthy life.

1.A.richer B.healthier C.weaker D.worse

2.A.the old B.the busy C.the jobless D.the hard-working

3.A.whenever B.whether C.though D.since

4.A.keeps B.forces C.needs D.require

5.A.in charge of B.in lack of C.in touch with D. away from

6.A.interested B.joyful C.concerned D.worried

7.A.busy B.free C.lazy D.dull

8.A.a guard B.a gap C.a channel D.a bridge

9.A.come across B.come into contact with C.look down upon D.watch over

10.A.means B.stands C.helps D.matches

11.A.forces B.orders C.finds D.makes

12.A.Besides B.Then C.However D.Yet

13.A.disappointment B.achievement C.regret D.apology

14.A.a worker B.a farmer C.a writer D.a manager

15.A.makes friends with B.has a talk C.operates on D.deals with

16.A.raise B.grow C.rise D.increase

17.A.in a word B.without a word C.at a word D.beyond words

18.A.come B.reach C.arrive D.draw

19.A.the lonelier B.the weaker C.the stronger D.the happier

20.A.lead B.make C.earn D.share

 

Dress codes cause us arguments

The first day of school is always a chaotic(混乱的) time. For many students in the US, this year was even more so. It was all due to one extra school policy. They are now required to wear clothes that meet a new standardized dress code(规范).

According to the handbooks of all high schools in Allentown, Pennsylvania, students must wear short or long sleeve polo shirts and khaki(卡其色的) or black pants. Skinny jeans, leggings(紧身裤), and open toe shoes are not allowed.

Allentown schools are not alone. Overall, about 57 percent of American public schools now have a “strict dress code”, up from more than 47 percent a decade earlier, said USA Today.

Some students don’t mind wearing a similar attire(服装) every day. “It takes away the daily fashion show and helps level the playing fields a little bit with the haves and have-nots,” longtime school safety consultant Ken Trump told USA Today.

But others aren’t happy, claiming that uniforms rob students of individuality(个性).

While school uniforms have been a popular topic to discuss recently in the US, however, in the UK there are much fewer questions about them-they are a tradition.

School uniforms in England were first introduced during the reign(统治) of King Henry VIII in the 16th century. They became popular following the Elementary Education Act of 1870. The UK Department of Education’s website states: “The Department strongly encourages schools to have a uniform as it can…contribute to the beliefs of a school and set the correct tone.

The uniform is now a strong part of school culture in the UK. Schools sometimes even have “Mufti”(便服) days on which students can wear their own clothes if they make a small donation(捐赠) to charity.

However, the tradition does not mean that school uniforms are popular there.

Many “children hate them”, according to Aisha on the BBC Newsround website. Ask UK students why they wear a school uniform and their answer will mostly likely be, “because we have to”.

1. We can infer from the first three paragraphs that ________.

A. there is a strict standardized dress code in most American public schools

B. the high schools in Allentown, Pennsylvania have the strictest dress code in the US

C. there has been a growing trend of strict dress codes in US high schools in the last decade

D. the new standardized dress code in Allentown’s high schools was put forward by teachers and parents

2. We can learn from the article that students’ attitudes towards dress codes are _____

A. negative B. divided

C. supportive D. doubtful

3.What does paragraph 7 mainly talk about?

A. The popularity of school uniforms in the UK.

B. The history and tradition of school uniforms in the UK.

C. The benefits of promoting school uniforms in the UK.

D. The UK Department of Education’s requirements on school uniforms.

4.According to the article, on Mufti days, students in some UK schools ______.

A. are required to make a donation to charity

B. can vote to choose their own school uniforms

C. can wear their own clothes if they contribute to charity

D. are allowed to wear whatever they like for the morning

 

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