He is very tired.so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest．A．throughB．fromC．withD．off 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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He is very tired，so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest．

A．throughB．from

C．withD．off

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完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, must spend time doing the things. Regardless of this, children playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite to keep both a small child and a young cat for hours with a piece of paper.

Hunting may be the most obvious skill in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play , although they will never anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks. animals play, is not so different. trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.

What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of , so maybe one of the best ways for to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our to learn.

1.A. reward B. opposite C. basis D. nature

2.A. animals B. children C. parents D. cats

3.A. same B. ordinary C. dull D. chief

4.A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. ignore

5.A. possible B. necessary C. reasonable D. difficult

6.A. annoyed B. alarmed C. amazed D. amused

7.A. kept B. practiced C. tested D. required

8.A. endlessly B. clumsily C. crazily D. aggressively

9.A. hunt B. plant C. learn D. catch

10.A. jump B. work C. play D. walk

11.A. strangely B. initially C. naturally D. equally

12.A. direction B. space C. distance D. balance

13.A. Based on B. Compared with C. Inspired by D. Developed form

14.A. Climbing B. Growing C. Watering D. Cutting

15.A. reduced B. allowed C. damaged D. needed

16.A. learning B. exercising C. improving D. growing

17.A. adults B. creatures C. humans D. students

18.A. generally B. hardly C. possibly D. truly

19.A. mature B. wise C. athletic D. strong

20.A. flexibility B. liberty C. responsibility D. curiosity

I am a music store owner. One day, when I was cleaning the instruments in my store, I saw an old man come in. His short steps dragged on the carpet. “Is 77 too old to learn the banjo (班卓琴)?” he asked.

“You can learn to play it well,” I replied, holding back my doubts. My mind told me I was giving false encouragement. I reached the instructor’s schedule and gave the rates, the available time and the additional information that he would need. To my surprise and delight, the old man, Carl, began banjo lessons three days later with my most patient teacher.

With nothing to do at home but practice, Carl made surprising progress. After breakfast he practiced for his required half hour. While waiting for lunch he picked up his banjo again for just a couple of minutes. Since TV was difficult for him to see and hear, he often played the banjo in the evenings. Carl was always early for lessons so it was a surprise that he didn’t arrive one Tuesday.

The next morning I listened to the answering machine with sadness. “Carl’s in hospital,” the voice recorded.

Two months later, I shared the newspaper obituary with the banjo teacher. We both shed tears for a surprisingly clever banjo student.

Several months later, a woman came into the store carrying a plant. “This is for Carl’s banjo teacher,” she said. “I’m his wife, Mary.”

“Why did Carl want to play the banjo?” I asked. Mary took a deep breath and let it out slowly. “Carl was at some show when he was 10 years old. He came close to the stage to watch the performers. When they were packing up their instruments, the banjo player said to Carl, ‘You want to see this up close?’ Carl climbed up on the stage and from then on he wanted to play the banjo.” Carl had waited 67 years to realize a dream! Mary gave the plant to Carl’s banjo teacher. “Thank you for the best six months of his life,” she said.

1.How did Carl learn to play the banjo well?

A. By taking short cuts.

B. By working hard.

C. By asking his wife to help him.

D. By finding the best teacher.

2.From Paragraph 2, we can know the author ______.

A. encouraged Carl though he had doubts

B. was giving true encouragement

C. didn’t want to encourage Carl

D. was unwilling to help Carl

3.The underlined word “obituary” in Para.5 means a notice that _______.

A. announces a good piece of news

B. announces somebody is needed

C. announces somebody has died

D. announces a gift for somebody

4.Why did Carl want to learn banjo?

A. He wanted to become a banjo performer.

B. He wanted to make his dream of his young age come true.

C. His wife encouraged him to learn it.

D. He wanted to spend the last best six months of his life.

Why jump with us?

We are the only skydive centre in Byron Bay – Australia’s most easterly point. Get a bird’s-eye view and experience the magic of Byron Bay from 14,000 feet! With Skydive Byron Bay.

We have the most experienced staff and the best safety record in Australia. We welcome fun jumpers from around the world. We offer the AFF (Accelerated Freefall) course for people who want to learn to skydive solo (单独地).

We have the best videos, the best views over Byron Bay and the best prices.

Owner and chief instructor, Ray Palmer, has done over 11,500 jumps and has represented Australia in the world championships 7 times! He was the original skydiver from the Coca Cola Skysurfing commercial (广告) in 1991.

So for Byron’s original and most experienced skydive centre, come and see us！

Tyagarah Airport Phone: (02) 6684 1323

PO Box 1615 Fax: (02) 6684 6323

Byron Bay NSW 2481 Free call: 1800 800 840

Australia info@skydivebyronbay.com

JUMP THE BAY

Incredible! Words can never describe how brilliant it is! The staff were great, easy to talk to and made it more awesome than I could have imagined. Thank you for the BEST experience of my life!—Kylie, UK

Make sure you go with these guys at Byron Bay. The whole experience was FANTASTIC! The sky was awesome! The staff were tremendous! The view was incredible and the video, something to treasure!—Grace, Australia

1.What is the advantage of Skydive Byron Bay?

A. The safety of skydivers.

B. The success of beginners.

C. Free videos for skydivers.

D. Free skydive courses.

2. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To show the skydive centre’s long history.

B. To show the centre’s achievements.

C. To attract more skydivers to the centre.

D. To convince people of the happiness of skydive.

3. What is true of Ray Palmer?

A. He acted as a skydiver in a movie.

B. He possesses Skydive Byron Bay.

C. He is a world champion in skydive.

D. He skydives at Byron Bay almost every day.

4.It can be inferred that Kylie and Grace .

A. worked at Skydive Byron Bay

B. experienced skydive at Skydive Byron Bay

C. are from European countries

D. are two coaches from the Coca Cola company

A Good Night's Steep

Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life．While you're sleeping，your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information．Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep，not all of us know the best way of getting it．A sleep expert，Phil Atherton，gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night，which will leave you ready for action in the morning．

According to Phil Atherton，not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep．The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours．So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed，as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around．

It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep．You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed，as your brain uses light to help set internal "body clock"．Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep，the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep．

Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music．Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures．

Having a suitable bed，especially a suitable mattress (床垫)，is necessary for a good night's sleep．Sleep is a personalized activity，and we all adopt different sleeping positions．Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position．The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user，allowing for space to move around．

The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health．Since the start of the 21st century，studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases，such as diabetes and obesity．Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you．

1.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?

A．When to start a sound sleep．

B．How to get a good night's sleep．

C．What to do with sleep problems．

D．Why to form a good habit of sleeping．

2.According to the author，before going to sleep，you'd better __________．

A．free yourself from tension

B．check your blood sugar

C．relieve your pain in the back

D．record your biological clock

3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Not eating food．

B．Taking a meal．

C．Not sleeping well．

D．Having a good sleep．

4.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion

I've heard that preparations __________ for the coming festival．Let's give them a hand．

A．are being madeB．have been made

C．are makingD．have made

The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training．

A．untilB．if

C．althoughD．unless

Thousands of taxi drivers in Shenyang, Liaoning province, reportedly blocked streets with their vehicles on Sunday in protest against unlicensed vehicles using taxi-hiring apps (打车软件) and apps-based car rental companies providing passenger services, including high-end cars. Although the drivers also complained about the withdrawal of the fuel subsidy by the government, their main complaint was the loss of business because of the rising number of Internet-based car services companies.

On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.

It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.

Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.

Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China’s big cities. To be fair, these companies’ business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.

Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Hence, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.

1.Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?

A. Because they wanted the authority to increase their driving allowances.

B. Because they wanted to be taught how to use the taxi-hiring apps.

C. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the authority.

D. Because they wanted to appeal to passengers not to hire the private cars.

2.The author’s attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is______.

A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. unclear

3.Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?

A. The problem referred to in the passage exists in all cities

B. App-based car rental is functional to some degree

C. The government should regulate the app-based car rental market

D. Didi Dache is a China-foreign joint company

4.we can learn from the passage that _____.

A. Shenyang forbade apps-based car rental companies

B. Shanghai is the second city banning Didi Zhuanche

C. some international investment companies have strong faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies

D. it is not difficult to picture the apps-based car rental companies illegal

When you finish reading this book, you will have ____ better knowledge of ___ first aid.

A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /

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