When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine．But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed．Sometimes al 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescription．It makes you feel better to know you will get some medicine．But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed．Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well．In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo．

A placebo is a sugar pill，a harmless shot，or ail empty capsule．Even though they have no medicine in them , these things seem to make people well．The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better．How does this happen?

The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself．It is as if there was a doctor in each of us．The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it．But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body．Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself．These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine，then it will act as if it did，and the body will feel better．

Placebos do not always work．The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor．If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient，then the placebo is more likely to work．So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all．

A placebo can also have bad effects．If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine，then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo．This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body．Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used．They think there is still not enough known about it．

The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is．There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind．And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo．

1.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A．The placebo． B．The bad effect．

C．The body． D．The medicine．

2.What do we know about placebo according to the passage?

A．It contains some sort of medicine．

B．It won’t function if you are negative about medicine．

C．People who don’t believe placebo can’t be healed by it．

D．Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body

3.Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?

A．The patient needs help badly．

B．The patient believes in the doctor．

C．The doctor knows better about your body．

D．The doctor has carefully studied medicine．

4.What is the best title for the text?

A．Placebo：Work on Your Mind

B．Placebo：The Most Powerful Medicin

C．Placebo：The Best Doctor

D．Placebo：Heal Your Body

练习册系列答案

相关题目

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Body language is one of 1. (power) means of communication, often even more powerful than 2. (speak) language. People around the world show all kinds of 3. (feel), wishes and attitudes 4. they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others around us, even if 5. do not intend for us 6. (catch) their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can 7. (misread), 8. many gestures and actions are universal. The most universal 9. (face) expression is, of course, the smile, 10. function is to show 11. (happy) and put people at 12. (easy). It doesn’t always mean that we are 13. (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, 14. (hide) other feelings 15. anger, fear or worry.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a boy who was excellent at his study except for his poor handwriting. One day he made up 1. mind to improve it. With the strong will, he made use of old newspapers to write on to reduce his family's burden. 2. time went on, he found that little progress was made 3. he had practised a lot, which made him quite upset.

4. (disappoint), he turned to his teacher for help. After hearing his story, the teacher advised him 5. (use) the best paper rather than the old newspapers. Much to his puzzle as well as delight, by following his teacher's 6. (suggest), he did make it. The teacher then said to him, “the key to your success is 7. you couldn't take it seriously with so many old newspapers. 8. you wrote it well or not didn't matter at all. Instead, while using the paper, you treasure it because it costs you much. Therefore, you devote yourself to 9. (practise) so as not to waste the best paper and the money.”

So do you treasure every day by leading 10. meaningful life or do you regard your daily life just as “the old newspapers”？

书面表达

There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hardworking, and the farm always prospered(蒸蒸日上) under his care. But he knew that his three sons did not like the farm work, and were eager to reach the goal at a single leap.

When the farmer felt that his time had come to die, he called the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold.” Since they did not know where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.

They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, round the tree-roots and between them. But no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it, or as if the farmer had been wandering in his wits. The three sons were bitterly disappointed to have all their work for nothing. The next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when it was sold, it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.

And when they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish.”

写作内容:

1. 以30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“Dig for it, if you wish it.”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：

①你对这句话的理解。

②试举例说明。

③这个故事给你的启发。

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim，

I'd like to invite you for dinner in a Chinese restaurant in Los Angeles．I can imagine how surprising you are! In fact，I am there visiting my uncle，who happened to be working in the city at present．

The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food，where many diners have given 5-star reviews．It is located at 5120 Rodeo Rd，Los Angeles．Could you come at 6 p.m. on Friday?

By the way, I will present you with a go set then．I really appreciate that you have done to help me with my English during the past two years．But you，I would not have made such a great progress in English．

Looking forward to you early reply!

Yours, Li Hua

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I had been looking forward to 1. （visit）Las Vegas for a long time and my dream came true last weekend.

Las Vegas is 2. wonderful city. There are many of the largest 3. （hotel）in the world. Las Vegas offers fun and excitement as well as the 4. （nature）beauty of the desert. It is a big desert, but no other places in America are 5.（attractive）than it now.

The weather in Las Vegas is too hot, 6. is disappointing. During the day, I stayed in the hotel and went out 7. (have) fun at night. I visited many places there, 8. only the water show in front of my hotel was the most 9. （interest）.

Some people say Las Vegas is 10. a good place that they can always have a great time there.

众所周知，课堂是每个学生实现梦想的地方，然而，有一部分同学并没有很好地利用它。请以How should we make good use of classes?为题，写一篇文章，应包含以下要点：

1简要说明课堂的意义；

2目前课堂中存在的主要问题；

3分析原因并提出建议。

注意：

1. 可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右。

阅读理解。

Dog owners now have a little help understanding their angry friends. A new device called Bow-Lingual “translates” dog barks into English, Korea or Japanese.

Bow-Lingual’s Japanese inventors spent much time and money analyzing dog barks. They found that dog noises can be broken down into six different emotions: happiness, sadness, frustration, anger, assertion and desire. Part of the Bow-Lingual device hangs on the dog’s collar. The other part is a handle-held unit for the owner. When the dog barks, the unit displays translated phrases.

Some people have scoffed at Bow-Lingual. “Who would pay US $ 120 to read a dog’s mind?” they ask, but those who have purchased Bow-Lingual praise the device. Pet owner Keiko Egawa, of Japan, says it helps her empathize with her dog, Harry. “Before we go to the park, he always says he wants to play,” says Egawa, “and after a walk, he always says he is hungry. ”

Bow-Lingual is not yet available in Chinese. So you’d better keep studying Studio Classroom, or soon your dog may know more English than you do!

1.The writer of this passage is most likely to be _____.

A. an advertiser B. a reporter

C. a dog owner D. an expert on dog barks

2.What does “scoffed at” mean in the 3rd paragraph?

A. Doubted about. B. Questioned at.

C. Laughed at. D. Shouted at.

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bow-Lingual is a new device that enables dogs to talk in English, Korean or Japanese.

B. Dog owners now can understand their dogs better as they stay longer with them.

C. People who have used the Bow-Lingual say it helps them better understand their dogs.

D. Chinese dog owners need keep studying to know more English than their dogs.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A little help for dog owners.

B. Dog barks and their different emotions.

C. Dogs that can talk.

D. Bow-Lingual’s inventors.

The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise.

A. had walked B. were walking

C. would have walked D. must have walked

试题分类