题目内容

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将【

【答案】

】填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Vitamins are complex chemical substances 16        (find) in many foods.  The human body needs them for health and 17         (grow).  The body makes some vitamins, 18  usually in amounts too small to meet its needs. 19         vitamins are not made in the body.  These must be supplied.  No one knows exactly 20        all vitamins work.  Doctors 21    know that vitamins have very special uses.  One vitamin 22        cannot take the place of another.  The steady absence of one vitamin in 23       otherwise complete diet causes a deficiency disease.  Rickets, scurvy, and pellagra are examples of deficiency diseases.

It is best to obtain vitamins 24       eating the foods in which they occur.  There are also pills that contain a single vitamin or a combination of vitamins.  People should consult 25       doctors before they take any vitamin pills.

【答案】

 found

 growth

 but

 Other

 how

 do

 therefore

 an

 by

 their

【解析】

 found 过去分词做定语。Substance与find构成被动关系,指在食物中被发现的,用过去分词的形式。

 growth    用名词作为介词for的宾语。

 but  上下文存在着转折的关系,人体可以合成维他命,但是数量太少。

 Other 这里指其它的维他命表示身体合成的。

 how   这里指没有人知道维他命是如何起作用的。How指如何。

 do   do用在一般现在时,放在动词原形前面,表示强调。

 therefore 上下文存在着因果关系,因此一种维他命是不能代替另外一种的。

 an        后面的diet是可数名词,故使用a修饰指单数。

 by             by表示用某种方式做某事。

 their       their就是指上文出现的people.是他的所有格形式。

 

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短文填空

仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空,注意语法,词、词形变化等。

  Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world.However,as with anything that people feel over interested in,strong feelings sometimes get out of hand.English fans have been known   1   quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands.Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964   2   (动词词组) the death of 309 people.But up   3   now at least,there has been only one soccer war.

  That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras,two Central American countries.The year was 1969,and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition:too many people with too little land and too   4   (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty.As a result,many poor Salvadorans had been   5  (secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work,and later they formed a strong sense   6   (引导词) they were mistreated there.So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries.

  The first game of the three-game play off   7   (hold) in Honduras,and the home team got   8  1-0 win in the last minute of play.Fighting broke out afterward in the streets,and the stadium was set on fire.The second game was played in E1 Salvador,and the E1 Salvador team won.More violence and fires followed. 9 .By the time the third game was played in Mexico City,an actual War appeared certainly by all means(改正句中错误).And that is exactly   10   (引导词) happened.Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory,armies began marching along the border of the two countries.Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport.The war was over in less than a week,but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years.

读写任务。
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
     In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to TV. This boy simply knew everything
about such pop shows as Who's the Boss?
     Then one day Ethan's mother made brim an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She
promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us
thought Ethan could do it, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the
biggest he could find.
     In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing
up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teachers say that we are
rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can
actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle
over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论,内容包括:
   (1) 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法:
   (2) 你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;
   (3) 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习
[写作要求] 
1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句
    子。
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
     _____________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

仔细阅读下面短文并按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成填空,注意语法,词、词形变化等。将答案填写在答题纸上。

Soccer is an extremely popular sport through most of the world.However,as with anything that people feel over interested in,strong feelings sometimes get out of hand.English fans have been known __1____ quarreling endlessly and even fighting in the stands.Several violent actions in a game between Argentina and Chile in 1964 ____2_____ (动词词组) the death of 309 people.But up ___3___ now at least,there has been only one soccer war.

That war took place between E1 Salvador and Honduras,two Central American countries.The year was 1969,and for many years the Salvador economy had been in a frightening condition:too many people with too little land and too __4____ (little) jobs, created a situation of terrible poverty.As a result,many poor Salvadorans had been ___5____(secret) crossing into Honduras looking for work,and later they formed a strong sense ___6____ (引导词) they were mistreated there.So unfriendly feelings were already very strong at the beginning of a World Cup match between the two countries.

The first game of the three-game play off __7____ (hold) in Honduras,and the home team got __8____1-0 win in the last minute of play.Fighting broke out afterward in the streets,and the stadium was set on fire.The second game was played in E1 Salvador,and the E1 Salvador team won.More violence and fires followed. 9. By the time the third game was played in Mexico City,an actual War appeared certainly by all means(改正句中错误). And that is exactly___10____ (引导词) happened.Immediately after E1 Salvador’s close victory,armies began marching along the border of the two countries.Then E1 Salvador attacked Honduras and bombed its airport.The war was over in less than a week,but ill feelings between the two countries lasted for years and years.

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