题目内容
6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
No one lives without a dream.Whether the path is smoothly or tough,we are on the path to achieving it.As a senior 3student,I have the same dream like my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years,I have done everything I can equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.Anxiety and pressure discourage him now and then.Therefore,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I'll make out it.
I'm sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb says,"Where there has a will,there's a way."
分析 作者在本文告诉我们与其他的同学一样,作者自己也有梦想,希望我能进入一所理想的大学.并将在老师和同学们的鼓励下,克服困难,不断努力,争取实现自己的梦想.
解答 No one lives without a dream.Whether the path is smoothly or tough,we are on the path to achieving it.As a senior 3student,I have the same dream like my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university.In the past three years,I have done everything I can∧equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers.Not only have I enjoy the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream.Anxiety and pressure discourage him now and then.Therefore,with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates,I think I'll make out it.I'm sure that there is still a long way to go to achieve my dream.No matter how challenged it is,I'll make it come true.As the proverb says,"Where there has a will,there's a way."
详解:
1.smoothly改为smooth;考查形容词.系动词is后接形容词构成系表结构.
2.like改为as;考查介词.The same as是固定搭配,表示"同样的".
3.can后加to;考查不定式.I can是插入语,可以省略不提,此处用不定式短语做目的状语,一位"我所做的一切事情都是为了装备我自己".
4.that改为what;考查名词性从句.这里what引导宾语从句并充当从句的宾语,that只起连接作用.文意是我向老师学习来装备我自己.
5.enjoy改为enjoyed;考查动词.当not only放在句首时要使用半倒装结构,即助动词前提,正常句序为I have enjoyed the pleasure of study.
6.him改为me;考查人称代词.文中人称代词使用错误,文中全文使用的是第一人称.文意是压力正在不时地使我感到泄气.
7.Therefore改为However;考查转折连词.结合上下文分析两句前后是转折关系,故用转折连词however.
8.去掉out;考查介词.Make out是固定搭配,表示"理解",make本身可意为"实现,完成".文意是在老师和同学们的鼓励下,我相信我能克服它.
9.challenged改为challenging;考查分成作形容词,主语是it,故用现在分词形式.文意是无论多么困难,我都将实现我的梦想.
10.has改为is;考查谓语动词.Where there is a will,there's a way.是谚语,表示"有志者事竟成",陈述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时态即可.
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.
I noticed how (39)A her place was and it was obvious she hadn't cleaned it for a while.She insisted she didn't need an (40Band that someone would be around soon,so I put a bottle of water at her side and (41)D.
On my return,I felt sad that,although we had been neighbors for 18months,apart from a few smiles,we hadn't (42)D.I hadn't even noticed she hadn't been (43)CCfor weeks due to painful back.
That weekend I met my grandma for her 80th birthday,and I noticed how (44)A her flat seemed in comparison with my (45)B.Then I remembered that my grandma was usually visited by her relatives.(46)C,my neighbor,as far as I knew,had no family regularly (47)A.
When I returned home I went to visit her,but she didn't (48)Amy knocks.I walked inside.She was more (49)B now than when she started to see me.She explained she was Ok.Yet,unable to (50)D due to her back,she could not unpack groceries that a delivery boy had left at floor level and her kitchen was filled with (51)Bbecause she was unable to take it out by herself.
(52)Bwe've become good friends and chat every day.Now,every time I (53)C from putting out her garbage,(54)Aher mails or just chatting,I feel a deep sense of (55)Dand peace,so I am really content that I can help others.
| 36.A.identify | B.comfort | C.assure | D.check |
| 37.A.luckily | B.easily | C.clearly | D.scarcely |
| 38.A.insisted | B.settled | C.persuaded | D.called |
| 39.A.dirty | B.comfortable | C.wide | D.tidy |
| 40.A.operation | B.ambulance | C.encouragement | D.application |
| 41.A.provided | B.served | C.presented | D.left |
| 42.A.worked | B.competed | C.quarreled | D.connected |
| 43.A.away | B.off | C.outside | D.around |
| 44.A.clean | B.narrow | C.smelly | D.sweet |
| 45.A.wife's | B.neighbor's | C.relative's | D.daughter's |
| 46.A.In short | B.As a result | C.On the contrary | D.After all |
| 47.A.dropping by | B.looking after | C.bringing up | D.sending to |
| 48.A.answer | B.reply | C.appreciate | D.recognize |
| 49.A.curious | B.thankful | C.angry | D.impatient |
| 50.A.sit down | B.put down | C.lie down | D.bend down |
| 51.A.dust | B.garbage | C.food | D.furniture |
| 52.A.Suddenly | B.Gradually | C.Temporarily | D.Regularly |
| 53.A.suffer | B.escape | C.return | D.stop |
| 54.A.collecting | B.reading | C.writing | D.copying |
| 55.A.determination | B.presentation | C.ambition | D.satisfaction |
A Heroic Driver
Ciro Ortiz,an 11-year-old kid,has recently set up shop in a New York subway station.He offers five-minute"(41)Badvice"sessions to passers-by for $2.
Every Sunday,Ciro Ortiz spends about two hours at the Bedford(42)Astation,sitting at a folding table with a cardboard sign that(43)C"emotional advice $2".Believe it or not,people actually do(44)Bfor some pearls of(45)Dfrom the"emotional advice kid".They ask him about all(46)Aof things from relationships and career advice to Donald Trump-the 45th US President-elect.He does his(47)Cto help them find the answer to their problems.
Ciro's dad doesn't make much money.One night Ciro was just inspired to try an idea of(48)Dhe could make his own.His father (49)Athe idea and the next day they went into Williamsburg and set up the(50)Bon the street.
Ciro was surprisingly(51)Cwith passers-by,and he's been doing it ever(52)D.On a good day,he'll(53)Babout $50,but it's not just money that(54)Dhim.Ciro was bullied(欺凌) at school in the past,which inspired him to(55)Ahis entrepreneurial(创业) spirit in the temporary emotional advice desk,(56)Dthe much more popular lemonade stand.
Plus,Ciro is(57)Areally good at giving people emotional advice.A woman came up to his father and said what Ciro told her was what she'd been(58)Cin her gut(直觉) that whole time.He was really nervous and(59)Bof himself in the beginning,but after a few Sundays,he started coming home telling his mother,"I've met so many wonderful people.I will(60)Chaving so many friends."
| 41.A.physical | B.emotional | C.mental | D.legal |
| 42.A.subway | B.service | C.railway | D.comfort |
| 43.A.writes | B.announces | C.reads | D.shows |
| 44.A.stand by | B.stop by | C.pass by | D.get by |
| 45.A.significance | B.interest | C.value | D.wisdom |
| 46.A.sorts | B.costs | C.means | D.directions |
| 47.A.happiest | B.most | C.best | D.worst |
| 48.A.when | B.what | C.why | D.how |
| 49.A.approved of | B.appealed to | C.complained of | D.stuck to |
| 50.A.base | B.stand | C.branch | D.goal |
| 51.A.familiar | B.content | C.popular | D.careful |
| 52.A.then | B.there | C.before | D.since |
| 53.A.demand | B.earn | C.collect | D.withdraw |
| 54.A.attracts | B.serves | C.overcomes | D.motivates |
| 55.A.channel | B.admire | C.recover | D.suit |
| 56.A.other than | B.more than | C.less than | D.rather than |
| 57.A.apparently | B.voluntarily | C.personally | D.fortunately |
| 58.A.thinking | B.seeking | C.feeling | D.hunting |
| 59.A.unaware | B.uncertain | C.independent | D.innocent |
| 60.A.take up | B.turn to | C.end up | D.admit to |
| A. | admitted | B. | admitting | C. | to be admitted | D. | to admit |