题目内容

A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. By the time the firemen arrived, it    .


  1. A.
    had been put out
  2. B.
    would put out
  3. C.
    has been put out
  4. D.
    was putting out
A
试题分析:考查时态和语态。本题中的By the time the firemen arrived是指到消防员到达的时候,这是一个过去的时间;所以后面使用了过去完成时的被动语态。句意:昨天晚上在一个社区爆发了一次火灾,搭配消防员到了的时候,大火已经被扑灭了。故A正确。
考点:考查时态和语态
点评:连词by到…时为止;该词经常与完成时连用,如果后面是现在的时间,句中就使用现在完成时;如果后面是过去的时间,就使用过去完成时;如果后面是将来的时间,就使用将来完成时。语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
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 Roman Pantheon (万神殿) is one of the greatest achievements of the ancient Romans. The ancient Romans were good architects and they built many wonderful buildings. Another good example of a Roman architectural style is the Roman Coliseum, which is a large building used for public sports events or entertainment. The Roman architectural style has been borrowed by many of the western countries.

The architecture of Pantheon is unique to Rome. In Latin and Greek, pantheon means "Temple of all the Gods". Marcus Agrippa built the original Pantheon in 27 BC. But the Pantheon built by Agrippa was completely destroyed in 80 AD when a fire broke out. The Roman Pantheon that is visited by many tourists today was rebuilt in 125 AD by the Roman emperor Hadrian. Hadrian's architects followed the exact design of Marcus Agrippa. Historians believe that the Pantheon was a place of worship(崇拜) because it housed all the gods and goddesses of the ancient Romans.

The Pantheon of Rome is an amazing example of ancient Roman architecture. This building has been in use for over 2000 years. The Roman Pantheon is famous for its design, size. The most unbelievable feature of this building is its huge concrete dome(圆顶). The Pantheon’s dome was thought to be the largest, until recent times.

Phocas, the Byzantine Emperor presented the Roman Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV to save it from the destruction. In 609 AD, it was turned into a church. During Papal rule, it was used as a burial ground (坟场) for kings and other famous people. There are tombs of Raphael (a painter), King Victor Emmanuel II, King Umberto I and many more in the Pantheon.

Some of the buildings that were constructed on the model of the Roman Pantheon are The Rotunda - University of Virginia, Low Memorial Library - Columbia University, Grand Auditorium - Tsinghua University, Jefferson Memorial - Washington D.C. and Duomo - Florence.

1.From the first paragraph, we can learn that _______.

A.the Coliseum was often used for big parties

B.there were different architectural styles in Rome

C.the Roman architectural style was borrowed from many western countries

D.the Pantheon and the Coliseum are examples of Roman architecture

2.According to historians, the Pantheon was built to _______.

A.exhibit the terrific design of Marcus Agrippa

B.suggest the power of Emperor Hadrian

C.provide a place for Roman gods and goddess

D.show ancient Rome’s unique architectural style

3.The Pantheon which tourists visit at present was built in _______.

A.27BC             B.80AD             C.about 125AD       D.609 AD

4.The Pantheon was thought highly of especially because of its _______.

A.strange shape      B.huge dome        C.perfect quality      D.beautiful

5.The text mainly tells us _______.

A.some facts about the Roman Pantheon

B.the influence of ancient Roman architecture

C.Roman’s lifestyle in ancient times

D.ancient Romans and their architecture

 

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