Question

Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist.
In 1901,Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said," When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity."
After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six

1. 1.
   When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______
   1. A.
      was not quick in learning to talk
   2. B.
      was poor in his studies
   3. C.
      studied very hard
   4. D.
      hardly lagged behind
2. 2.
   The law of relativity is_______
   1. A.
      very hard for most people to understand
   2. B.
      too hard for Einstein himself to explain
   3. C.
      too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein
   4. D.
      easy to understand only for the young students
3. 3.
   When did Einstein become an American citizen?
   1. A.
      He was an American citizen until 1940
   2. B.
      Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen
   3. C.
      He did not become an American citizen until 1955
   4. D.
      He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power
4. 4.
   Which of the following do you think is true?
   1. A.
      The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein
   2. B.
      The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein
   3. C.
      Einstein gave a great deal to the modern world
   4. D.
      Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science
5. 5.
   The title for this passage should be " _______ "
   1. A.
      Theory of Relativity
   2. B.
      An American Citizen
   3. C.
      Albert Einstein
   4. D.
      Einstein's Contribution

Answer 1

BABDC
试题分析：文章介绍了爱因斯坦的一生及其主要的成就
1.B 推理题。根据第一段第二行. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever.说明在14岁之前，爱因斯坦学习是很不好的，本题问的是12岁的时候，故B正确。
2.A 细节题。根据第二段3,4行To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain.说明A正确。
3.B 计算题。根据第三段第二句In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen.和文章第一句Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany.说明他是在61岁的时候成为美国公民的，故B正确。
4.D 推理题。根据文章第二段可知爱因斯坦详细说明了相对论，对于现在的科技做出了很大的贡献，故D正确。
5.C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了爱因斯坦的一生及其主要的成就，故C正确。
考点：考查人物传记类阅读
点评：此类阅读要注意时间的顺序，阅读的同时要对一些特殊时期发生的特殊事情做标志，以体改阅读效率。