题目内容
Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested 1 medicine. He always 2 medical books to see and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended 3 ill. He lay on his bunk (铺位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he 4 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 5 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 6 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 7 sailor pretended that he had 8 with his chest. 9 the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man 10 .
The other sailors were very 11 because they had 12 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not 13 . 14 the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he got 15 from the captain to give the new medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was 16 horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the 17 mast (桅杆) on the ship. The captain 18 that the men had tried 19 him. So he made them 20 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.
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解析：
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1．be interested in…，对……感兴趣． 2．carry携带，fetch指拿来又送回． 3．pretend后应用动词不定式作宾语． 4．as if引导的是虚拟语气，谓语be用were． 5．look for寻找；look after照顾． 6．使役动词，后用不带to的不定式作宾补． 7．another表示另外一个． 8．当形容词和something，anything，nothing等词连用时后置． 9．once more再一次． 10．根据上下文，应是船长让他“休息一下”． 11．由于其他水手要做更多的工作，当然很生气． 12．这里该用比较级，即比平时没人生病时要多干一些活． 13．present出现，出席． 14．根据上下句的时间关系，这里应用“最后、终于”． 15．名词permission指具有一定权威性的许可，多用于正式场合． 16．so…that…如此……以致……，固定搭配． 17．在比较范围“on the ship”中，只能用最高级的形容词． 18．由于上述情景，应是使他“认识到”． 19．try后加动词不定式，意为“力图”；如加动名词，则为“尝试”． 20．使役动词make后的不定式不带to． |
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