题目内容

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a healthy change of Canadian's ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.

Art: Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art. In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style. The “Group of Seven” is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style.

Language and religion: Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages,English and French. There is ________.A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as a religion.

Literature: The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serious contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.

Music: Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.

1.What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________

3.What does the underlined word “they” (paragraph3, line 2) refer to? ( no more than 4 words)

_______________________________________________________

4.Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries. List all of them mentioned in the text.

_______________________________________________________

5.What do people think of “the Group of Seven” (no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________

 

1.Canadian culture

2.no official religion

3.A number of people

4.British, American, Asian and African cultures

5.It is considered as the first group of native artists

【解析】

试题分析:文章主要从art,language and religion,literature和music四个方面介绍了Canadian Culture Canadian Culture。

1.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。文章主要从art,language and religion,literature和music四个方面介绍了Canadian Culture。

2.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。本段介绍的是language and religion,与空前介绍的语言相比,以及与空后的介绍religion没有official,故应这样填。

3.考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。 根据空前的A number of people,就可判断they代指people。

4. 考察的是上下文的语境理解能力。根据文章的第一、二句话Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture判断填British和American;根据文章的最后一句话In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada判断填Asian和African。

5.It is considered as the first group of native artists 根据空后的to be the first group of native artists to create their own style判断。

考点:考察的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力

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Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity(生产力) per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.

In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be greatly lower taxes in America, which increase the rewards to work. Another may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.

Longer hours do of course increase the GDP(国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.

It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in its interest. It is too early to explain the different trends(趋势)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?

1.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?

A. Spain. B. France. C. Germany. D. America.

2.What message can we get from the text?

A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.

B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.

C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.

D. Americans are happier than Europeans.

3.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Americans and Europeans

B. Staying at Home

C. Work and Productivity

D. Work and Happiness

 

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