Boys and girls areequal and thus they should be treated fairly．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．Boys and girls areequal and thus they should be treated fairly．

分析男孩和女孩是平等的，所以他们应该被公平对待．

解答答案是equal．考查单词填空．题干缺少表语．根据句子后半部分"所以他们应该被公平对待"，可知表语应该用形容词equal，表示"平等的"．

点评解答此类问题，首先要明确句子缺少的成分，然后根据句意填写正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

7．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to _______，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks．（　　）

4．Whenasked （ask） the source of the car，he couldn't say a word．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
There are lots of experience in our life．The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year．I'm interested in English．When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition，I devoted me to the preparation．I was determined to win the first prize．I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything．Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down．Finally，I do a good job．When I heard I got the first prize，my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down．Through this speech competition，I understand that it is confidence which makes people succeeded..

2．________ to the current education system of China，the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents．（　　）

	A．	Most of us are so accustomed		B．	So are most of us accustomed
	C．	Accustomed as most of us are		D．	As most of us are accustomed

9．Up to 90% of school leavers in major Asian cities are suffering from myopia---short-sightedness，a study suggests．Researchers say the"extraordinary rise"in the problem is being caused by students working very hard in school and missing out on outdoor light．
Eye experts say that you are short-sighted if your vision is blurred（模糊的） beyond 2m．It is often caused by an elongation （拉抻）of the eyeball that happens when people are young．According to the research，the problem is being caused by a combination of factors-a commitment to education and lack of outdoor light．
Professor Morgan who led this study argues that many children in South East Asia spend long hours studying at school and doing their homework．This in itself puts pressure on the eyes，but exposure to between two and three hours of daylight helps maintain healthy eyes．
Cultural factors also seem to play a part．Across many parts of South East Asia₉children often have a lunchtime nap．According to Professor Morgan they are missing out on natural light to prevent short-sightedness．
A big concern is the numbers of the students suffering from"high"myopia．One in five of these students could experience severe visual impairment（障碍）and even blindness．These people are at considerable risk-sometimes people are not told about it and are just given more powerful glasses-they need to be warned about the risk and given some self-testing measures so they can get to an ophthalmologist and get some help．
For decades，researchers believed there was a strong genetic component to the condition．But this study strongly suggests an alternative view．"Any type of simple genetic explanation just doesn't fit with that speed of change； gene pools just don't change in two generations．Whether it's a purely environmental effect or an environmental effect playing a sensitive genome，it really doesn't matter，the thing that's changed is not the gene pool--it's the environment．"

47．As is mentioned above，which factor mainly results in students'myopia in South East Asia？C
A．Genetic faults of the people．
B．Elongation of the eyeball．
C．The shortage of outdoor light．
D．Lack of research into the problem．
48．Which of the following statements do you think agrees with Professor Morgan？D
A．A lunchtime nap is helpful in reducing myopia．
B．Glasses keep myopia from getting even worse．
C．It's necessary to treat myopia with an operation．
D．It's of vital importance to reduce educational pressure．
49．What's the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．Gene remains the main cause of the long-standing problem．
B．The environment is to blame for the extraordinary rise in myopia．
C．Short-sightedness has nothing to do with changes in gene pools．
D．An environmental effect playing a sensitive genome counts．
50．What's the best way to take care of your eyes according to the passage？D
A．Equip the classroom with better lights．
B．Look at the sun from time to time．
C．Do eyes exercise regularly．
D．Spend more time in the open air．

6．The art of reading fiction is largely a matter of inferring meanings．To infer means to understand facts which are not directly stated-only suggested．Inference is one of the commonest ways of knowing things_： a child holds his knee and cries； this action implies his feeling； aji observer infers that the child hurt．To infer accurately in everyday life requires caution in observing； to infer skillfully in fiction requires caution in reading； both require disciplined imagination．
The short-story reader can expect to find certain basic elements in any story．For example，all stories involve a person or persons，in a particular setting，faced with a demand for a response．The response called for may be a physical action，such as defeating an adversary （对手） or escaping from a danger； or it may be a mental action，such as adjusting to others or within oneself．In either case，the short story is a description in two ways_： first，it shows the motives for a given，human action； second，it makes a point about the general human situation．Such descriptions，however，rather than being stated directly，usually are implied by the elements of the story．
When the reader of a story understands all the facts and their interrelationships，he is ready to infer the significance of the story as a whole-its comment on the human situation．This comment，or theme，is the seed from which the story grew．It is also the idea by which all the separate elements of the story are governed，while these in turn further shape and modify the theme．In addition to action，character，and setting，these elements include structure，mood，tone，and point of view．
Fiction reading requires an awareness of all the ways in which a story communicates．It also requires attention to detail．What the author provides is a network of points which serve as clues to his meaning．He invites the"reader to develop the meaning by inference，actually to create much of the story himself and so make it part of his own experience．
67．According to the author，"infer"meansA．
A．knowing facts beyond the statement
B．looking for more evidences for the statement
C．finding out a different meaning from the statement
D．adding some facts to the statement 68．Wh
68．t is inferring in fiction based on？B
A．Readers'guessing．
B．The basic elements of the story．
C．The setting of the story．
D．The interrelationships between people in the story．
69．What is the implied meaning of the last sentence？A
A．Inferring can really help the reader develop imagination and enrich himself．
B Inferring can help the reader write a story of his own．
C．The reader should look for an experience described in the story he reads．
D．The experience described in the story will leave a great impact on its reader．
70．What is the main idea of this passage？C
A．Inferring is an art of writing．
B．Inferring is a need in fiction writing．
C．Inferring is the basic skill in reading fiction．
D．Inferring is common in reading．

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