如今.生活在大都市有许多优势.同时也有不少烦恼.请根据以下提示.写一篇短文.介绍城市生活的利与弊.并表明你的态度文章开头已给出.注意:100词左右.利弊方便购物花销大.住房昂贵交通便利空气污浊休闲.娱乐形式多样公交车拥挤Nowadays living in big cities has both advantages and disadvantages. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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如今，生活在大都市有许多优势，同时也有不少烦恼。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，介绍城市生活的利与弊，并表明你的态度（是否喜欢城市生活）文章开头已给出。

注意：100词左右。

利	弊
方便购物	花销大、住房昂贵
交通便利	空气污浊
休闲、娱乐形式多样	公交车拥挤

Nowadays living in big cities has both advantages and disadvantages.

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你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问（English Study Advisor），请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。主要内容包括：

（1）母语是英语，汉语流利者优先；

（2）解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动；

（3）每周工作四小时，报酬面议；

（4）联系人：李华（Tel. 13011223344）

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

English Study Advisor Wanted

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Students’ Union

The reason for his success is ______ he worked very hard.

A．why B．that

C．because D．for

— Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.

—That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars _________?

A. was destroyed B. would be destroyed

C. would have been destroyed D. had been destroyed

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 1. In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 2. The process of urbanization—the migration of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities.

Only about 2% live on farms. 3.

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4. Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

A. That kept cities very small.

B. The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

We thought we had it all—a beautiful house, three healthy children and one more on the way, two cars ---- and we loved it. We spent money like it was going out of style. Then, the market turned and my husband’s job as a bigwig(大人物) at a construction company was gone. The company was closing down for ever.

We both started looking for jobs right away, but there weren’t any to be found. With each passing day our panic increased and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through. The more we pulled together, the closer we got. I felt feelings of great love for my husband that I hadn’t felt in years.①

That’s why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation. I knew that he had no control over the economy, however, he constantly degraded (降低…身份)himself and his spirit sunk lower with each unkind comment. I continually asked him to stop, but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.②

Finally one afternoon I pulled him aside and said, “We have four healthy children. That’s what’s important. That makes you a rich man.”

“But what if we lose the house? They’ll hate me—you’ll hate me.” he replied.

I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.③

“If we live in a cardboard box on the empty place across the street I will be happy—as long as I have you.” I smiled again as I realized that I wasn’t saying it. Somehow, in all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do.”

I could see relief wash through him as his shoulders and neck relaxed and the tension left his body. He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn’t in quite some time. ④

We are still struggling financially, but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can’t buy and no one can take away from us.

1.In the wife’s opinion, what is important in her family?

A. A beautiful house B. Healthy children

C. Expensive cars D. Desirable jobs

2. Which of the following agrees with the passage?

A. The husband has found his jobs.

B. The family has lost their house.

C. The family has four children.

D. They live in a cardboard box.

3.Which is NOT the effect of the financial crisis towards the family?

A. They spent money like it was going out of style.

B. the husband wasn’t a bigwig in the company any more.

C. The wife felt feelings of love for my husband.

D. They realized there is something that money can’t buy between them.

4.Where can we put the missing sentence “It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.”？

A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④

“I don’t think it’s my _______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. That’s all.” said the boy.

A. error B. mistake

C. fault D. duty

I’ve just read an excellent book of Moyan’s, ___________ you cannot afford to miss.

A. that B. what

C. one D. whom

-- What a mess! You are always so lazy!

-- I’m not to blame, mum. I am ______ you have made me.

A. how B. what

C. that D. who

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