私人的adj．private/personal．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．私人的adj．private/personal．

分析私人的

解答答案：private/personal
解析：根据所给中文及词性提示可知，本题考查private/personal"私人的"这一单词．拓展：private强调是个人隐私的，私密的，是你不愿公开透露让过多人知道的；
而personal强调是个人的，与隐私不一定有关，只是与你个人有关的．

点评本题考查单词/词组的翻译，做此类题目时一定要根据所给的中/英文提示找出与之对应的英/中文翻译，另外要注意单词/词组翻译的时候要使用原形．

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14．Sophie sat in the armchair that Joe bought her on their fortieth anniversary，watching the mailman busy sending mails．It was Valentine's Day and there was more mail than usual．Sophie sighed and pushed herself up for the window using the arm of the chair for support．She stopped at the sink to wash the two dishes she had left after lunch．Then she took her pills．
A florist （花商）appeared in front of Mrs．Mason's house next door．Who would be sending Mrs．Mason flowers？Sophie wondered．Flowers made Sophie think of her Joe who died eight months ago．The delivery man knocked at the door but no one seemed to be answering，so he looked around and started toward Sophie's house.."Would you take a delivery for your neighbor？"the man said loudly．"Yes，"Sophie answered．Sophie looked at the roses，yellow，the color Joe had always chosen!She stared at them for a while，filled a vase with water，then tenderly arranged the roses and greens，and carried them into the sitting room．It was five o'clock when Mrs．Mason knocked at Sophie's front door．Sophie's cheeks were flushed．She was turning hot with shame．
At the sight of the rose，Mrs．Mason said，"Oh，good，You put the roses in water．Then you saw the card．I hope it didn't startle（使惊吓）you to see Joseph's handwriting．Joseph had asked me to bring you the roses the first year，so I could explain for him．He didn't want to alarm you．He arranged it with the florist last April．Such a good man，your Joseph…"Sophie had stopped listening．Her heart was pounding as she picked up the small white envelope she had missed earlier．It had been lying beside the flower box all this time．With trembling hands，she removed the card．"To my sunshine，"it said．"I love you with all my heart．Try to be happy when you think of me．Love，Joe．"K*s5*u

56．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．Sophie was sick and feeling lonely at home．
B．Sophie was waiting for flowers on Valentine's Day．
C．Sophie was patiently waiting to get her mails．
D．Sophie was enjoying a quiet life alone at home．
57．Sophie arranged the roses in the vase，becauseB．
A．she thought it was Joe who sent them to her
B．she could not resist the temptation to have them
C．she took it for granted that they were hers．
D．Mrs．Mason would never know she got them
58．Sophie did not read the card beside the flower box，otherwiseC．
A．she would not have touched the flowers
B．she would have given the roses to Mrs．Mason
C．she would not have felt ashamed for taking the flowers
D．she would have blamed the florist for his carelessness
59．The passage could be entitledB．
A．Sophie and Joe B．Love C．Valentine's Day D．Flowers．

11．Need for closure is a psychological term that describes a person's desire for a firm
answer to a question．Our need for closure is our natural preference for definite answers over confusion and uncertainty．Every person has their own baseline level of need for closure．It likely evolved via natural selection．
What I find really fascinating is how our need for closure is affected by the situation we're in．Our need for closure rises when we have to act rather than just observe，and it matters much more when we're rushed，or bored，or tired．Any stress can make our discomfort with uncertainty increase，and a high need for closure negatively influences some of our most important decisions：who we decide to trust，whether we admit we're wrong and even how creative we are．
In hiring，for instance，a high need for closure leads people to put far too much weight on their first impression．It's called the Urgency Effect．In one experiment，psychologists tried to lower people's need for closure by telling them，right before participants are about to make various judgments of a job candidate，that they'll be responsible in some way for them，or that their judgments have serious consequences．
In making any big decision，it's not enough just to know that we should take our time．
We all know that important decisions shouldn't be rushed．The problem is that we don't keep that advice in mind when it matters．So，one of the best solutions is to formalize the reminders．
Before making important decisions，write down not just advantages and disadvantages but what the consequences could be．Also，think about how much pressure you're under．If your need for closure is particularly high that day，it's even more important to think twice．
32．How does"need for closure"probably come into being？A
A．By nature．B．By accident．C．By acquiring．D．By imitating．
33．It can be inferred that a high need for closureC．
A．brings about more stress
B．causes discomfort and uncertainty
C．leads to not so good decisions
D．promotes one's creativity
34．In the experiment the psychologists reduced participants'need for closure by telling them toA．
A．be cautious about their judgments
B．value their first impression
C．be responsible for their boss
D．pay little attention to the consequences
35．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？D
A Another strategy to escape the pressures of modern life．
B．Some serious consequences of making decisions．
C．Other approaches to making important decisions．
D．More helpful solutions to high need for closure．

18．The new high speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours．
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival．
"For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，"said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family．
The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi．
The 1，776 km line，which passes through Qinghai province and is the country's first high speed railway built in a high altitude region，came into service on Dec 26．
"We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，"Liang said．"Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip．
More than 600，000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season．
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development．All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods．As a result，Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million．
The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert．
The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang．
21． How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before？D
A．about 12 hours．
B．About 6 hours．
C．About 18 hours．
D．About 24 hours．
22．What's the main advantage of the new high speed railway？D
A．It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou．
B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang．
C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals．
D．It helps to improve Xinjiang's development．
23．From the passage we can learnB．
A．Xinjiang's annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C．the high speed railway lines can't be built across the bone dry sands
D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now
24．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home．
B．The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods．
C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou．
D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before．

8．博物馆n．museum．

15．口袋n．pocket．

12．A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil，taken out from kitchen waste，____ the increase of cancers．（　　）

4．Long bus rides are like televisions shows．They have a beginning，a middle，and an end---with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes．The commercials are unavoidable．They happen whether you want them or not．Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window．"Buy Super Clean Toothpaste．""Drink Good'n Wet Root Beer．""Fill up with Pacific Gas．"Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of"You Need It!Buy It Now!"
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you've traveled that way before．Usually some things have changed---new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road．The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so．If the driver is particularly reckless or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story．Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down．Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride．Food always makes bus rides more interesting．But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat．Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops．
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning．You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that．The seat of course，has become harder as the hours have passed．By now you've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the arm rests---even with your hands crossed behind your head．The end comes just at no more ways to sit．

71．According to the writer，long bus rides and TV shows m similar in thatB．
A．they are both long and boring，with commercials disturbing you all the time
B．they both have a beginning，middle，and an end，with commercials in between
C．they are both exciting，with new things to see in every three or four minutes
D．they both make you sit in your seat uncomfortably for a very 10ng time
72．The writer sounds as if he likesA．
A．reckless bus drivers
B．sleeping on bus trips
C．salty food
D．commercials
73．The'writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areC．
A．tiring  B．comfortable   C．exciting．  D．boring
74．When passengers get tired，they tend toD．
A．watch the commercials    B．eat food
C．cross their legs        D．change their ways to sit
75．What is the purpose of this passage？C
A．To warn people of the danger on long bus trips．
B．To persuade readers to take a long bus trip．
C To describe the writer's own feelings from long bus trips．
D．To explain how bus trips and television shows differ．

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