题目内容
12．A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil，taken out from kitchen waste，____ the increase of cancers．（ ）| A． | results from | B． | attends to | C． | contributes to | D． | devotes to |
分析 大量的研究表明取自厨房垃圾的地沟油是癌症增加的原因．
解答 答案：C
解析：A：由于；因为；B：处理；致力于；C：是…的原因；促成；D：献身．根据句意"大量的研究表明取自厨房垃圾的地沟油是癌症增加的原因"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为C选项；其余选项均不符合题意或用法．
点评 本题考查动词短语的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法，再结合句意及其它要求选出正确答案．
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7．Here is some advice on food shopping．Generally speaking，each family spends about one-sixth of its income on food．Because food is expensive，it is important to spend money wisely （36）B you shop．
A careful shopper can prepare nourishing （有营养的） and tasty meals inexpensively．Here are some suggestions to help you （37）A better．
Buy only the food you need．There are several ways to avoid buying （38）Dfood．First，（39）A
a shopping list before you go to the store．Then，when you are at the store，（40）Byour list carefully．（41）B，do not go shopping if you are hungry．When you are hungry，foods look very tasty and you want to buy more than you need．（42）D，go shopping alone if you can．If you shop with your young children，they often ask you to buy unnecessary food like sweets．
When you have a （43）B，choose the least expensive brand （商标） of a product．There are （44）A points to remember when you buy canned tomatoes，for example．First，look at the advertisement in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is （45）D a"special"on canned tomatoes．（46）B this，when you are in the store，you should check the （47）Afor each pound of tomatoes．Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can sometimes，however，you do not．Third，remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not necessarily more healthful （48）C a grade B or less expensive product．Grade A tomatoes may look better，（49）B all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients．
Shoppers seem to have special （50）C when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables．There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods．Because fresh foods （51）B if they are not used，you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving．Next，（52）C to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are （53）B less expensive then．Lastly，choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright，fresh （54）C．A good colour is often a （55）A that the food has a lot of vitamins．
A careful shopper can prepare nourishing （有营养的） and tasty meals inexpensively．Here are some suggestions to help you （37）A better．
Buy only the food you need．There are several ways to avoid buying （38）Dfood．First，（39）A
a shopping list before you go to the store．Then，when you are at the store，（40）Byour list carefully．（41）B，do not go shopping if you are hungry．When you are hungry，foods look very tasty and you want to buy more than you need．（42）D，go shopping alone if you can．If you shop with your young children，they often ask you to buy unnecessary food like sweets．
When you have a （43）B，choose the least expensive brand （商标） of a product．There are （44）A points to remember when you buy canned tomatoes，for example．First，look at the advertisement in the newspaper to see if your supermarket is （45）D a"special"on canned tomatoes．（46）B this，when you are in the store，you should check the （47）Afor each pound of tomatoes．Sometimes you save money if you buy the larger size can sometimes，however，you do not．Third，remember that a grade A product or a more expensive product is not necessarily more healthful （48）C a grade B or less expensive product．Grade A tomatoes may look better，（49）B all canned tomatoes have the same nutrients．
Shoppers seem to have special （50）C when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables．There are several things to consider when buying fresh foods．Because fresh foods （51）B if they are not used，you have to buy the correct amount for the number of people you are serving．Next，（52）C to use fresh foods that are in season because fresh foods are （53）B less expensive then．Lastly，choose fruits and vegetables that have a bright，fresh （54）C．A good colour is often a （55）A that the food has a lot of vitamins．
| 36．A．after | B．when | C．since | D．until |
| 37．A．shop | B．prepare | C．learn | D．spend |
| 38．A．expensive | B．cheap | C．tasty | D．extra |
| 39．A．make | B．write | C．take | D．bring |
| 40．A．observe | B．follow | C．mind | D．notice |
| 41．A．Therefore | B．What's more | C．As a result | D．On the contrary |
| 42．A．Besides | B．Above all | C．In a word | D．Finally |
| 43．A．collection | B．selection | C．possibility | D．number |
| 44．A．three | B．two | C．four | D．five |
| 45．A．making | B．supplying | C．carrying | D．offering |
| 46．A．Except | B．Besides | C．Because of | D．In spite of |
| 47．A．price | B．quantity | C．quality | D．size |
| 48．A．to | B．also | C．than | D．above |
| 49．A．and | B．but | C．also | D．for |
| 50．A．choices | B．interests | C．difficulties | D．pleasures |
| 51．A．destroy | B．go bad | C．dry up | D．go wrong |
| 52．A．refuse | B．offer | C．plan | D．expect |
| 53．A．especially | B．generally | C．completely | D．fortunately |
| 54．A．look | B．root | C．colour | D．leaf |
| 55．A．sign | B．mark | C．scene | D．luck |
Jung-Ping Lin China
4．After a whole afternoon's heated discussion，they finally _________ to us what had been decided．（ ）
| A． | told | B． | declared | C． | stated | D． | made |
1．Soaping up your hands may do more than just get rid of germs，It may wash away the inner confusion you feel right after being forced to make a choice between two appealing choices，according to a new study．The study builds on past research into a phenomenon known as"the Macbeth effect"．
It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands．A few years ago，scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act．If people were then given a chance to clean their hands，they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt't cleaned．
This finding fascinated W．S.Lee，a researcher．"Anything from the past，any kind of negative emotional experiences，might be washed away，"says Lee．
He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling：the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices，because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lose the other．People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating （夸大）the positive aspects of their choice．
He had students rank 10 different music CDs．Then he offered students one CD as a gift．Some students then use liquid soap．Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it．"Actually，you do not need water and soap，"says Lee．
Later，the students again had to rank all the music．People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response--they scored their take-home CD higher，suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before．But this wasn't true for the hand washers．They ranked the music about the same．"They feel no need at all to justify the choice．"says Lee．
But the implication of it just aren't clear．Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice．He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder，but perhaps if they don't go throught the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice，they might feel more sorrow in the long run．
46．The Macbeth effect refers to the fact thatA．
A．people feel less ashamed after washing their hands
B．soaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decision
C．people feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their hands
D．Shakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbeth
47．According to Lee，after people make the choiceA．
A．they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choice
B．they will feel regretful for not choosing another
C．they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choice
D．they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict
48．According to Lee，the hand washers consider the judgment of choiceB．
49．What does Schwarz need to research more？C
A．Whether people need to justify their choice．
B．Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands．
C．Whether washing hands help over a long period of time．
D．Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice．
50．What might be the most suitable title for the passage？D
A．Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension？
B．Washing Hands Washes Our Mind
C．Washing Hands Helps Make a Better Choice
D．Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of Decision．
It turns out that Shakespeare was really onto something when he imagined Lady Macbeth trying to clean her conscience（良心）by rubbing invisible bloodstains from her hands．A few years ago，scientists asked people to describe a past wrong act．If people were then given a chance to clean their hands，they later expressed less guilt than people who hadnt't cleaned．
This finding fascinated W．S.Lee，a researcher．"Anything from the past，any kind of negative emotional experiences，might be washed away，"says Lee．
He decided to test hand washing's effect on one kind of bad feeling：the tension we feel after being forced to choose between two attractive choices，because picking one choice makes us feel that we've lose the other．People usually try to calm this inner conflict by later exaggerating （夸大）the positive aspects of their choice．
He had students rank 10 different music CDs．Then he offered students one CD as a gift．Some students then use liquid soap．Others only looked at the soap or sniffed（嗅）it．"Actually，you do not need water and soap，"says Lee．
Later，the students again had to rank all the music．People who didn't wash their hands had the normal response--they scored their take-home CD higher，suggesting that they now saw it as even more attractive than before．But this wasn't true for the hand washers．They ranked the music about the same．"They feel no need at all to justify the choice．"says Lee．
But the implication of it just aren't clear．Schwarz says it's too soon to know whether people should head for a sink after making a tough choice．He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away mental disorder，but perhaps if they don't go throught the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice，they might feel more sorrow in the long run．
46．The Macbeth effect refers to the fact thatA．
A．people feel less ashamed after washing their hands
B．soaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decision
C．people feel less guilty by getting rid of invisible germs from their hands
D．Shakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbeth
47．According to Lee，after people make the choiceA．
A．they will overstate the goodness of their chosen choice
B．they will feel regretful for not choosing another
C．they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choice
D．they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict
48．According to Lee，the hand washers consider the judgment of choiceB．
| A．more scientific | B．unnecessary |
| C．a little convincing | D．absolutely useless |
A．Whether people need to justify their choice．
B．Whether people feel more sorrow after washing hands．
C．Whether washing hands help over a long period of time．
D．Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice．
50．What might be the most suitable title for the passage？D
A．Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension？
B．Washing Hands Washes Our Mind
C．Washing Hands Helps Make a Better Choice
D．Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of Decision．
13．The old man awoke just before sunrise，as he often did．He was walking by the ocean's edge to （1）D the new day．As he moved through the morning dawn，he （2）A on a faint，far away motion．
He saw a young man，bending and waving arms，dancing on the beach，no （3）B that he was in celebration of the perfect day soon to begin．As he （4）A，he realized that the young man was not dancing to the bay，but rather bending to looking through what was left by the night's （5）C，stopping now and then to （6）B up starfish and then standing，to throw it back into the （7）D．
He asked the youth the （8）C of the effort．"The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot （9）B to the sea by themselves，"the youth replied．"When the sun rises，they will die，unless I put them back into the sea．"
As the youth made his （10）D，the old man looked at the vast expanse of beach，stretching in both （11）A beyond eyesight．Starfish littered the shore in （12）C beyond calculation．
The hopelessness of the young man's plan became （13）D and the old man countered，"But there are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is down．Surely you cannot expect to make a（n） （14）C．"
The young man paused briefly to consider the words，bent to pick up a starfish and threw it as far as（15）A．Turning to the old man，he said，"I made a difference to that one．"
He saw a young man，bending and waving arms，dancing on the beach，no （3）B that he was in celebration of the perfect day soon to begin．As he （4）A，he realized that the young man was not dancing to the bay，but rather bending to looking through what was left by the night's （5）C，stopping now and then to （6）B up starfish and then standing，to throw it back into the （7）D．
He asked the youth the （8）C of the effort．"The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot （9）B to the sea by themselves，"the youth replied．"When the sun rises，they will die，unless I put them back into the sea．"
As the youth made his （10）D，the old man looked at the vast expanse of beach，stretching in both （11）A beyond eyesight．Starfish littered the shore in （12）C beyond calculation．
The hopelessness of the young man's plan became （13）D and the old man countered，"But there are more starfish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is down．Surely you cannot expect to make a（n） （14）C．"
The young man paused briefly to consider the words，bent to pick up a starfish and threw it as far as（15）A．Turning to the old man，he said，"I made a difference to that one．"
| 1．A．accept | B．inspect | C．inspire | D．greet |
| 2．A．focused | B．insisted | C．carried | D．stepped |
| 3．A．wonder | B．doubt | C．way | D．problem |
| 4．A．approached | B．left | C．thought | D．remained |
| 5．A．coldness | B．darkness | C．tide | D．steam |
| 6．A．set | B．pick | C．take | D．hold |
| 7．A．river | B．pond | C．lake | D．sea |
| 8．A．cause | B．excuse | C．purpose | D．idea |
| 9．A．swim | B．return | C．fly | D．dive |
| 10．A．decision | B．conclusion | C．instruction | D．explanation |
| 11．A．directions | B．arms | C．length | D．methods |
| 12．A．piles | B．need | C．numbers | D．danger |
| 13．A．worried | B．anxious | C．eager | D．clear |
| 14．A．sense | B．effort | C．difference | D．effect |
| 15．A．possible | B．likely | C．necessary | D．probable |