[题目]假如你是李华.你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他.但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往.将委托他人接站.请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信.主要内容包括:1. 表示歉意,2. 解释原因,3. 接站安排.注意:1. 词数80词左右,2. 可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 解释原因；

3. 接站安排。

注意：

1. 词数80词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Eric,

I am writing to apologize for being unable to meet you at the railway station this Wednesday afternoon. I’ve just been informed to attend an important conference, so I will arrange for my colleague Li Lei to pick you up. He will be waiting for you in due time at the arrival exit. You can contact him at 13955667788 if necessary.

Sorry again for any inconvenience that may be caused. I shall meet you at your hotel in the evening and then we can have dinner together. Wish you a pleasant journey.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 接站安排。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：apologize for(道歉)；be unable to(不能)；railway station(火车站)；attend an important conference (参加重要的会议)；arrange for (安排)等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

练习册系列答案

要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】

【1】Math is on the school c________ for both arts and science students.

【2】I'm not sure. That is m________ a guess of mine.

【3】She bought a new car and r________ it in her name.

【4】The small case is h_________ for use when traveling.

【5】It was in the school that we learned the truth that air is a m________ for sound.

【6】We cannot g_________ the punctual arrivals of trains in foggy weather.

【7】Her face was r________ with terror as she saw a snake lying on the ground.

【8】He is such a fantastic driving i________ that it is easy for his students to get a driver's license.

【9】The plane is carrying twenty passengers and five ________ (机组人员).

【10】I have been ________ (通信) with several experts in the field.

【11】The house was reported to be ________(蓄意地) set fire to.

【12】This dictionary is available in ________(电子) version.

【13】Police believe they have found out the man responsible for a series of car ________ (偷窃).

【14】That they used special chemicals to ________(加速) the growth of crops is proved to be illegal.

【15】He made that mistake ________(无意地). Don’ t be angry with him.

【16】As the wages were low, there were no ________(申请人) for the job.

【题目】What will the man probably do to stay warm?

A.Use a blanket.B.Turn on the heater.C.Drink some hot chocolate.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Every time my mother and I started to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something so simple as dinner plans. Sudden, my mother will push the conversation into the topic of her best friend’s son, that graduated from Tsinghua University last year. He is now earning 100,000 yuan a year as the engineer. In fact, I don’t want to do any job related science like him. I don’t know what to explain my plan to my mother. I’m the type of person who love to help out in the community. I even want to make a career of it because of I love it so much. I’d rather following my dreams and create my own future.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is making the announcement?

A.The student government.B.The school newspaper.C.The football team.

【2】How many new teams are added this year?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

【3】What do the music club members do?

A.They organize trips.B.They attend concerts.C.They have dancing nights.

【4】Why should a student join a campus group?

A.To have friends.B.To make good grades.C.To keep up with world news.

【题目】SummaryWriting

Sociologists have long recognized that organization of less than 200individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members.Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting lessflexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting fromfailures of communication.

One solution to this problem would, of course, be tostructure large organizations into smaller units of a size that can act as agroup. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, largerorganizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 willnever of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization.Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build directpersonal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be ableto communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal astructure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.

The importance of this was drawn to my attention twoyears ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it sohappened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The wholeprocess worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they weremoved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the workseemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.

It was some time before they work out what the problemwas. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building,they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunchtimes was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, theyaccidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the wholeorganization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gatheredinformally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information wascasually being exchanged.

【题目】Volunteers give their time and money to help those in need. Those who cannot give time are encouraged to give donations to volunteer organizations. Nonprofit organizations around the world seek volunteers to feed the homeless, build houses and encourage people who suffer. Here are some of the well-known,

Habitat for Humanity

Founded in 1942, Habitat for Humanity has built over 400,000 homes and served more than 2 million people around the world. It helps create affordable homes for those affected by natural disasters and homelessness. Its goal is to achieve a world without poor or homeless people.

Peace Corps

Over 200,000 Peace Corps volunteers have worked in 139 host countries around the world. This volunteer organization began in 1960, working on AIDS relief, business development and information technology around the world. In 2011, 37% of it’s volunteers were serving in Africa, 24% in Latin America and 21% in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It aims to promote world peace and friendship.

Make-A-Wish Foundation

The Make-A-Wish Foundation is a globally known volunteer organization seeking to help children with life-threatening (威胁生命的) medical conditions. The organization was founded in 1980 and has reached more than 193,000 children around the globe. Children with life-threatening medical conditions are selected to have a personal wish come true. This organization creates an unforgettable experience for a child in need.

Volunteers of America

Volunteers of America is a nonprofit organization that has helped over 2 million people in the US. It’s famous in the US for its human services programs for at-risk youths, the elderly and homeless people. Approximately 70,000 volunteers help this organization reach its aim. For over 115 years, it's brought meals, medicine and warmth to people in need in the US.

【1】What's the author's purpose in writing the text?

A. To appeal for volunteers and donations.

B. To explain how volunteer organizations work.

C. To give more information about voluntary work.

D. To introduce some famous volunteer organizations.

【2】What is the aim of Habitat for Humanity?

A. To remove poverty and homelessness.

B. To promote world peace and friendship.

C. To help sick children realize their dreams.

D. To provide free medicine for people in need.

【3】What makes Volunteers of America different from the other three?

A. The depth of its influence. B. The range of its service.

C. The number of its volunteers. D. The variety of its work.

【题目】 One thing you do not expect an oil minister to do is to block the development of his own country’s oil fields. But that is exactly what Alberto Acosta did when he was appointed Ecuador’s Oil Minister.

For a relatively poor country whose main income is from oil exports, this idea seemed like madness. Ecuador is not rich by economic (经济) standards, but in terms of the diversity of plant and animal life, it is one of the richest places on Earth. For this, scientists studied trees in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador’s undamaged rain forest, and they found over 650 different species (物种) of tree in just one acre — more than the total number in all of the US and Canada combined. Mr. Acosta said he would rather the oil companies did not destroy these natural riches. His idea is to leave the oil reserves beneath Yasuni Park untouched, in return for compensation of half their value, which will be done by the international society. The oil is worth more than $7 billion.

Ecuador is not the only country trying to get richer nations to pay for not exploiting (开发) their forests. Both Nigeria and Guatemala are hoping they will be able to make similar deals. A spokesperson for local environmental groups explained, “This is fantastic though the plan has met with problems, both from within Ecuador and from outside. If only people in developed countries appreciated that these forests absorb a lot of the CO2 that their industries produce. I just wish they would take a longer-term view of this problem. Protecting biodiversity and preventing climate change means temporary loss, otherwise, we will all be losers — with consequences I’d rather not even think about.”

【1】What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The total number of tree species.

B.Ecuador’s oil storage quantity.

C.Ecuador’s diversity in wildlife.

D.The undamaged rain forest.

【2】What was Mr. Acosta’s real aim?

A.Importing more oil.B.Protecting the environment.

C.Building more natural parks.D.Compensating the Yasuni Park.

【3】What will the international society do?

A.Guide companies to protect the oil.

B.Develop oil fields near the park.

C.Study the rain forest further.

D.Pay oil companies 3. 5 billion.

【4】What does the spokesperson indicate in the last paragraph?

A.Destroying nature means punishing ourselves.

B.Natural forests can stop climate change totally.

C.Developed countries will become losers.

D.It’s impossible to carry out Acosta’s plan.

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