[题目]某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan 为主题的征文活动.请你写一篇英语短文投稿.除了学习计划外.请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项.并阐述选择的理由.要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行.注意:1.词数100左右,2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。除了学习计划外，请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。

要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】In order to have a fulfilling and meaningful holiday, in addition to study, I am going to learn to play the guitar and exercise regularly. In my opinion, singing while playing the guitar is an extremely thing. It turns out that a versatile one is very popular among his classmates.

Besides, I think physical exercise is very vital, as it can not only keep us energetic, but also keep our mind active and study more efficiently.

I hope I can make full use of my holiday to accomplish my plan.

【解析】

本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求写一个假期计划。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇书面表达要求写一个假期计划：某中学生英文杂志正在开展以“My Holiday Plan”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。除了学习计划外，请你再从所给的要点提示中选择两项，并阐述选择的理由。要点提示:1.运动健身;2.学习乐器;3.学做家务;4.社区服务;5.外出旅行。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；fulfilling（充实的），meaningful（有意义的），regularly（有规律地），versatile（多才多艺的）， vital（重要的）及energetic（精力充沛的）等。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。

本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

练习册系列答案

【1】I think I am a little bit color-blind, for I often find it difficult to d________ between blue and green.

【2】Doctor Smith finally came to the c________ that the rare disease had little chance of being cured.

【3】In the a________ of hard evidence, the thief was set free.

【4】It is r________ that people have their teeth examined every year.

【5】Much of the information he got is of no p________ use.

【6】He___________(忽视) the “no smoking” sign and lit a cigarette in the waiting room, so he was fined.

【7】With spring__________(临近), the weather becomes warmer and trees turn green.

【8】He___________(抱怨) to me about her rudeness, saying she was the last person that he would like to deal with.

【9】I__________(惊慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.

【10】No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely________ (毁坏).

【题目】 Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you’re going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn’t it feel good to say it out loud? Don’t you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.

Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you’d actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(认可) it, psychologists have found it’s called a “social reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it’s already done. And then, because you’ve felt that satisfaction, you’re less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?

In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a Professor of Psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests—everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(许诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn’t. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.

【1】What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Completion of the goal.B.Necessary hard work.

C.People's acknowledgement.D.A sense of satisfaction.

【2】What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?

A.Writing down the goal is very helpful.

B.Achieving personal goal needs more time.

C.Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.

D.Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.

【3】How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people’s goal?

A.By giving figures.B.By giving examples.

C.By making a survey.D.By making comparison tests.

【4】What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?

A.You will be more confident.B.You will not gain satisfaction.

C.You are less likely to realize it.D.You’ll be much more motivated.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I used to be very addicted to computer games that I had little time to study and thus fall behind. My parents were great worried about me. It was what my English teacher said helped me out. She told me must have my own goal of life, otherwise your future would be hopeless. She said computer games were great fun and they would not guarantee for me a bright future. Finally, I realized I must set up a goal and fight for them. From then on, whenever I have an urge to playing computer games, I would think of my goal and regain my strength immediately.

【题目】When people reunite with their loved ones，it’s usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange，but most of the time they break down in tears.

Now a group of psychologists (心理学家) from Yale University say they have found the reason why，and that crying tears of joy may well be the body’s way of keeping emotional(情感的) balance. “They seem to take place when people are overtaken by strong positive emotions，and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions，” Oriana Aragon，the lead researcher said.

Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things，including happy reunions and cute babies. Many participants said they would react in a negative or aggressive way to the positive things—to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏) a cute baby’s face or even tell them “I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.

There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像). People who have just had a big lottery win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together.” said Aragon.

【1】What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?

A. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.

B. The reason why people cry with tears.

C. People recover slowly from strong emotions

D. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.

【2】What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A. Times when people reunite with friends. B. Participants’ emotional responses.

C. Times when people cry tears of joy. D. Strong positive emotions.

【3】Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?

A. Kissing a cute baby. B. Crying at good news.

C. Crying at a failure. D. Laughing at happy reunions.

【4】Where does the passage most likely come from?

A. A popular biology book. B. A children literature book.

C. A science fiction novel. D. A psychological science journal.

【题目】 Food will become healthier and the food choices will become smarter and promote healthy eating once your kitchen is well organized. 【1】. They also give you a head start to start establishing a kitchen that encourages you to eat quality food.

Keep fresh spices and herbs within reachable distance. When you add fresh herbs to your food, you can make it not only healthy but also delicious, which will help you in actively avoiding unhealthy foods like salt, butter, etc. These foods are known to raise the deliciousness. This is why it is hard for us to let it go initially. 【2】, it becomes much easier to form good eating habits.

Keep all your healthy items close at hand. Place all the low-calorie snacks easy to reach so that your first response is to grab something healthy when you have a hunger pang. 【3】. They can be accessed only when you are facing extreme desire. This way, you can avoid the evil thought of grabbing one every time you enter the storeroom.

Keep all your small appliances (电器) handy. 【4】, chances are that they will end up at the back of the cabinet, never to be used again. Bring out all your small appliances like a juicer that has been eating dirt in your storage cupboards.

【5】. Remove all the items from the fridge and clean it properly. You can also organize it in such a way that all your healthy food and produce are in the front and the other items are at the back.

A. Keep your fridge organized

B Make your fridge easy to clean

C. You can also add an iPad station in the kitchen

D. These ideas will be helpful in better organizing your kitchen

E. But once there are tastier and healthier alternatives within reach

F. When you have to put in far too much effort to locate the small items

G. You can also hide all your chocolates in a place where they are not visible to you

【题目】Haveyoueverhadawonderfulideaandthoughtitwouldmakeagreatinvention，butdidn'tknowwhattodonext？【1】-

Theywillhelpyoumakeyourdreamscometrueandbecomeafamousinventor．

ThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoisdosomeresearchontheInternettoseeifanyoneelsehasinventedit．Ifnot ，youshouldsearchthroughtheUSPatent（专利）informationto seeifapatentwasevercreatedforyourtypeofinvention．【2】.Theeasiestthingto doisworkingwithanagency（代理机构）thatcanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamsareality．

Itcanhelpyoupresentyourideasandgetyourproducttotherightcompanies．One agencythatisveryreputable（声誉好的）is"LambertinMinnesota" 【3】.

Iftheythinkyourproductismarketable（有销路的），theywillhelpyoutogetittothe rightcompany．Calltheagencyandmakeanappointment．Youwillwantto bring inamodelofyourinventionandacompletedescriptionofyourideas．【4】

Thenwhenyoumeetwiththem,youcanpresentitandtheywilltellyouhowmarketableitis．Iftheydecidetohelpyou,theywillworktopresentittodifferentcompaniesandhelpyoutogotothenextstep．Onceyourinventionhasbeensoldtoalargecompany，getreadytogetthebenefitsofbecomingthenextgreatinventor．【5】 .Butthebenefitsareworththewait．

A．Itmaytakeayearortwo．

B．Ifnot，gotothenextstep．

C．YouwillfindsomethingnewontheInternet．

D．Youwillbethenextinventor．

E．Writedownexactlyaboutyourinvention．

F．Herearesomestepsthatyoucantake．

G．Theyofferfreeadviceforgoodideas．

【题目】（题文）.假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣，想了解共享单车的利弊。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 这种单车的优点（如经济实惠, 存放空间小；无污染； ……）

2. 这种单车的缺点（受天气条件限制，如雨天出行不便；随意停放，影响市容；……）

注意: 1. 词数不少于110；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

I am writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike mobike mentioned in your latest letter.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

【题目】假如你是李华。你已和英国朋友Eric约定于本周三下午去高铁站接他。但你临时有重要会议不能如约前往，将委托他人接站。请你用英语给Eric写一封致歉信，主要内容包括：

1. 表示歉意；

2. 解释原因；

3. 接站安排。

注意：

1. 词数80词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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