题目内容

15.最近你班就高三学生是否应该组织集体春游进行了讨论.以下是讨论的情况.请你用英语写一篇短文,反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上. 
赞成(62%)的理由反对(38%)的理由
1.亲近大自然,拓宽视野;
2.增强沟通、合作能力;
3.结交新朋友.
1.占用宝贵的学习时间;
2.安全很难保证.
注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数).
Recently,our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing.

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息针对用英语写一篇短文,反映讨论结果并谈谈自己的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确几个要点:分别从不同观点和理由两个方面来讨论该话题 2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:not only,but also 不仅,而且; get close to靠近,接近;Furthermore而且;However然而;are supposed to应该;Meanwhile同时;As for至于,关于On the whole总的来说
In their opinion,going on a group spring outing can not only enable them to get close to nature and broaden their horizons,but also help improve communication and cooperation skills.(高分句型一)
As for me,we can benefit a lot from the activity only if safety measures are adopted properly.(高分句型二)

解答 Recently,our class has had a discussion about whether Senior Three students should go on a group spring outing.They take different attitudes towards it.
     62% of the students say yes.In their opinion,going on a group spring outing can not only enable them to get close to nature and broaden their horizons,but also help improve communication and cooperation skills.(高分句型一)Furthermore,it gives more opportunities to make new friends.However,38% of the students hold the opposite opinion.They think that they are supposed to concentrate their energies on studying,because the university entrance examinations are around the corner.The outing is a waste of time.Meanwhile,they can't prepare for every emergency.
      As for me,we can benefit a lot from the activity only if safety measures are adopted properly.(高分句型二)On the whole,I am in favour of the former.

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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10.假如你是李华,最近你的美国笔友Bob看到成都共享单车(shared-bike)非常流行但是也有各种乱象的新闻来e-mail询问你成都共享单车的现状.你给他写一封回信,介绍共享单车并分享你的看法,回信包含以下要点:
1.共享单车的好处(两点) 2.共享单车的乱象(两种) 3.你对共享单车的看法
注意:1词数100左右    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅.
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数.
Dear Bob,
    How's everything going?In your last letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bike-sharing Program in Chengdu.I'm writing to tell you something about it and share some of my ideas with you.
Undoubtedly,the Bike-sharing Program can bring lots of benefits.To begin with,riding a bike is not only economic but also time-saving,especially when your destination is not far away.(高分句型一)What's more,the program makes contributions to reducing air pollution.
However,there is also some disturbing news connected with it.Some shared-bikes are parked everywhere,making the city roads messy and dangerous.(高分句型二)Worse still,some shared-bikes have been damaged,stolen or even burnt.
As far as I'm concerned,as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules,I'm definitely in favor of such a program.(高分句型三)I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua.
20.The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital.She is quiet but alert (警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another,this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze (凝视) starts to lose its focus-until a third,with three black spots,is presented.Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three,just 24 hours after coming into the world?
Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two,shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness?When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three,or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats  than when they heard just two; likewise (同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

4.The experiment described in Paragraph 1is related to the baby'sB.
A.sense of hearing   
 B.sense of sight
C.sense of touch    
D.sense of smell
5.Babies are sensitive to the change inD.
A.the size of cards
B.the color of pictures
C.the shape of patterns
D.the number of objects
6.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?C
A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.
B.To see how babies recognize sounds.
C.To carry their experiment further.
D.To keep the babies'interest.
7.Where does this text probably come from?D
A.Science fiction.
B.Children's literature.
C.An advertisement.
D.A science report.
7.Beavers are a very unique species in the world of nature and wildlife--they are architects.Their dams are fine examples of engineering.
A pair of beavers will build a dam,using branches,mud and stones,across a river.The water held back by the dam flows over the bank on either side of the river,flooding the nearby ground and forming a pond.At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home,which is called a lodge.This consists of a cone-shaped(锥状的)pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones,the top of which projects above the waterline.It serves as a shelter from the bad weather,a safety from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter.
From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved.Not only does it contain a central room just above water level,which is accessible only through underwater tunnels,but it also has"walls",one or more escape tunnels and an air hole at the top,which controls the temperature inside and gives air-conditioning.It is altogether a clever piece of construction,with all modern conveniences.It is,in fact,better protected against the effects of flooding than many human houses.
Trees are essential to beavers.They eat the bark on the upper branches.But they must first fell the trees,using their four front teeth.With these sharp tools,it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree.
The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands.A female will carry her young held under her chin(下巴) with her front paws,walking on her hind legs.A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud,although they also carry such materials on their broad flat trails.The fore-paws are also used for digging and for dragging heavier pieces of wood.

32.Which of the following pictures best shows the beaver's lodge?C
A.     B.
C.     D.
33.Which of the following sentences is Not the reason why trees are important to beavers?B
A.They live on the barks on the upper branches of trees.
B.They use branches to transport mud and stones.
C.They build their lodge with the branches.
D.They use trees'branches to build dams.
34. The underlined word"fell"in Paragraph 4 probably meansA.
A.cut down     
B.move away      
C.cut up     
D.move about
35. This text is mainly aboutB.
A.the beaver's lodge            
B.the beaver's engineering skills
C.the beaver's dam            
 D.the beaver's intelligence.
4.For my 8th birthday my(16)Cwas a shiny blue bike.My older sisters decided to teach me to ride.We lived on Edgewood Avenue at the top of a steep hill.My(17)B,Agnes and Christina,put me on my bike and(18)Dme hard,yelling instructions,"Peddle!Steer!Use the brakes!"Needless to say,I was rushing down the street(19)Ctrying to hold on.
    I bumped into the curb(路缘),(20)Bover the handlebars onto the sidewalk,skinning my knees,hurting my hands and crying loudly.Instead of offering(21)D,my sisters yelled at me(22)CI hadn't listened to their instructions.Weeks(23)Abefore I tried again.This time I walked my bike to the(24)Bparking lot behind the schoolyard.I kept repeating the instructions to myself and after a few awkward(25)B and even more painful spills I learned to ride a bike.
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16.A.dreamB.rewardC.giftD.aim
17.A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.classmates
18.A.stuckB.turnedC.knockedD.pushed
19.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.wildlyD.instantly
20.A.jumpingB.flyingC.movingD.leaving
21.A.sadnessB.happinessC.excitementD.sympathy
22.A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.while
23.A.passedB.remainedC.happenedD.changed
24.A.crowdedB.emptyC.coveredD.busy
25.A.experimentsB.attemptsC.fightsD.conflicts
26.A.thoughB.evenC.muchD.still
27.A.wonderfulB.comfortableC.dangerousD.painful
28.A.readyB.perfectC.wrongD.strong
29.A.forcedB.taughtC.allowedD.ordered
30.A.practiceB.habitC.developmentD.feeling
31.A.repairB.steadyC.fixD.move
32.A.almostB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom
33.A.in timeB.in reliefC.in turnD.in case
34.A.acceptB.avoidC.refuseD.learn
35.A.blameB.complaintC.supportD.criticism

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