Question

【题目】

【1】Scientists in China have made many scientific d_______in recent years,which has made us proud of China.

【2】When the deskmate called Mary was approaching him with a birthday cake in her hands,he stared at her with an a__________look on his face.

【3】At present,the houses are more and more expensive in Chengdu.Therefore,it is hard for o_______people to afford them.

【4】After discussing it for several days,they finally reached a c_______-that all the parents are supposed to be responsible for the accident.

【5】When we use metals,it is important to know how they r_________with different substances,for example,water and oxygen.

【6】At the end of the game players traditionally e_____shirts with each other to show respect.

【7】He usually c______his son who is in college now by telephone.

【8】One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour with the stars shining like d_________.

【9】Most of us really appreciate Mrs Chen because her teaching is so well o____and clear.

【10】Ms Shen is a very enthusiastic woman,in whose class we speak a lot and have fun.So I don’t think I will be b_______in Ms Shen’s class.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】discoveries

【2】astonished

【3】ordinary

【4】conclusion

【5】react

【6】exchange

【7】contacts

【8】diamonds

【9】organized

【10】bored

【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

【1】discoveries

考查名词。句意：在最近几年中国的科学家获得了很多的科学发现，这使我们为中国感到自豪。可数名词discovery（发现）作宾语，有many修饰，要用复数形式，故填discoveries.

【2】astonished

考查形容词。句意：当叫玛丽的同桌双手拿着一个生日蛋糕接近他时，他盯着她看，一脸惊讶的表情。形容词astonished（惊讶的）作定语修饰名词look（表情），故填astonished.

【3】ordinary

考查形容词。句意：目前，成都的房屋越来越贵。因此，对于普通人很难买得起房子了。形容词ordinary（普通的）作定语，修饰名词people，故填ordinary.

【4】conclusion

考查名词。句意：经过几天的讨论，他们终于得出结论，所有的父母都应该对这次事故负责。固定短语：reach a conclusion（得出结论），故填conclusion.

【5】react

考查动词。句意：当我们使用金属时，重要的是要知道它们是如何与不同的物质发生反应的，例如水和氧。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词react（反应）用一般现在时态，故填react.

【6】exchange

考查动词。句意：比赛结束时，球员们互相交换球衣以示尊敬。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词exchange（交换）用一般现在时态，故填exchange.

【7】contacts

考查动词。句意：现在他通常用电话与他上大学的儿子联系。本句说的是一般状况，谓语动词contacts（联系）用一般现在时态，主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也要用动词contacts，故填contacts.

【8】diamonds

考查名词。句意：一天晚上，大约午夜时分，我看着夜空，大约一个小时，星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。名词diamond（钻石）是可数名词，这里指很多，要用复数形式，故填diamonds.

【9】organized

考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人都很欣赏陈老师，因为她的教学组织得很好，很清楚。形容词organized（有组织的）作表语，与形容词clear是并列的。故填organized.

【10】bored

考查形容词。句意：沈老师是一个非常热情的女人，在他的课上我们说得多，并且很有趣。我认为我在沈老师的课不会无聊。形容词bored（无聊的）作表语，故填bored.