题目内容

根据首字母和汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)

1.Prices of s_____ foods such as wheat and rice have also been increasing.

2.The new drug might help save the lives of cancer v_____.

3.The road n____ to a path as we walked towards the mountain.

4.Family photographs were d_____ on the wall so that the guests could have a good view of them.

5.We import raw materials and energy and e_____ mainly industrial products.

6.We put the right hand over the left and bow _____ (轻微地).

7.I am ______(怀疑的) about his chances of winning.

8._____ (包围) with heavy homework and endless tests, the students have no time for recreation.

9.It is very _____(慷慨的) of him to lend his newly-bought bicycle to you.

10.Everyone can greatly improve the _____ of life.

1.staple

2.victims

3.narrowed

4.displayed

5.export

6.slightly

7.sceptical/skeptical

8.Surrounded

9.generous

10.quality

【解析】

1.1】staple 考查单词拼写和句意理解。句意:一些主要粮食的价格正在不断增长,例如小麦和大米。

2.victims考查单词拼写和句意理解。句意:这种新药物可以挽救癌症患者。由句子中lives可知,此处应用复数形式。

3.narrowed考查动词词组搭配和句意理解。narrow to:渐渐变狭成。句意:当我们想山上走去时,道路窄成一条小径了。根据时态一致原则,由walked可知,应用过去时。

4.displayed 考查被动语态,句意:全家福被挂在墙上展出以便客人能清楚的看到它们。

5.5】export考查单词拼写句意分析。句意:我们进口原料和能源,出口主要工业产品。出口export与进口import相对应。

6.6】slightly考查单词拼写。中文意思给的是“轻微地”,故对应的英文单词为slightly 句意:我们将右手放在左手之上,微微地鞠了一个躬。

7.sceptical/skeptical考查单词拼写。中文意思给的是“怀疑的”,故对应的英文单“sceptical/skeptical ”句意:对于他能成功的概率,我表示怀疑。

8.Surrounded 考查非谓语动词和单词拼写。中文意思给的是“包围的”,故对应的英文单“surround”,而surround和the students之间是被动关系,所以应填surrounded。句意:由于被繁重的作业和无尽的考试包围,学生们没有时间放松。

9.generous 考查单词拼写。中文意思给的是“慷慨的”,对应的英文单词为generous。句意:他把他新买的自行车借给了你,这真是慷慨之举。

10.quality考查固定短语搭配。the quality of life:生活质量 句意:每个人都够极大的提高生活质量。

考点;考查词汇与语法的灵活使用

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Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽)。 Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.

1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.

A. plants are important for life

B. plants cannot grow without air

C. there are many plants in the world

D. we can not live without water

2.Plants can make food from______.

A. flower, water and air B. water,sunlight and air

C. air,water and soil D. air,sun and light

3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?

A. Of all living things animals are most important

B. Without plants,man will die out

C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds

D. Spores are seeds

4.This passage may be taken from______.

A. a medicine book B. a science magazine

C. a novel D. an experiment report

Global Positioning Systems(GPS) are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.

We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype (网络电话软件). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. BARRY BROWN: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”

Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. BARRY BROWN: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”

Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”

It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues(时机问题) related to when GPS commands are given.

Barry Brown says, “ To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.”

1.In paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _______.

A. build up his own reputation

B. laugh at his stupid friend

C. prove the GPS system is only garbage

D. describe an example of human error

2.What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text?

A. They just provide the next turn.

B. They are harmful to eyes.

C. They make drivers tired easily.

D. They often break down suddenly.

3.Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?

A. GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.

B. We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.

C. Cameras are badly needed to help improve GPS systems.

D. Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.

4.What is Mr. Brown’s attitude towards GPS?

A. Unconcerned. B.subjective.

C. Objective. D. Critical.

5.Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of the passage?

A. Driving with GPS can be difficult.

B. Driving confusions can be caused by small screens.

C. Driving without GPS should be much more convenient.

D. GPS equipment in driving to be given up or improved

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