题目内容

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面加上该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we can’t live without friendship just as we can’t live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.

1.importance改为important

2.getting 改为get

3.kind 改为kinds

4.in the front 中的the 去掉

5.no 改为not

6.sincerely 改为sincere

7.understand 改为understanding

8.advices 改为advice

9.persuading 改为persuaded

10.more 前加the

【解析】

1.

2. 改为get;make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配,意为让某人做某事。句意:友谊让我们能和对方和谐相处,在任何困难面前继续前进。

3. 改为kinds;kinds of…为固定搭配,意为各种各样的。

4. the front 中的the 去掉;in front of 表示在……前面,不在……之内。这里表示在困难前面,面对困难时。

5. 改为not;no作副词时一般用于回答一般疑问句,not作副词时直接修饰形容词。

6. 改为sincere;修饰名词friendship用形容词sincere表示真诚的。句意:真正的友谊必须是真诚的,而且必须建立在互相理解的基础上而不是为了互相获取利益。

7. 改为understanding;be based on后接名词,表示在……的基础上。应该用understand的动名词形式understanding。

8. 改为advice;advice为不可数名词,没有复数形式,应直接用advice。句意:有他们的建议,我们能走向正确的道路。

9. 改为persuaded;这里应为被动语态be persuaded to do…,表示被说服做某事。

10. 前加the.这里为固定句式The more…, the more…,表示越……越……。句意:朋友越多,我们越能更好的提高自己。

考点:考查偏光篇章理解及语法知识

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根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。

1.She couldn’t understand his teacher___________(entire).

2.Last month, thousands of houses __________ (destroy) in the storm.

3.John Goodall has devoted all her life _______________ the protection of wildlife.

4.The number of people taking part in the lecture last week _______(be) 320.

5.They were ___________(shock)to see the terrible scene.

6.We are talking about the village and the farmers _________they visited.

7.He is __________ determined person and no one can change him.

8.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

9.The little boy found ________ hard to get along with his new classmates when he came to this new school.

10.I’d like to live in a house ______ there is plenty of sunshine.

11.Please throw away the ___________(use)papers.

12.We have been classmates ever_________ we entered high school.

13.It was the third time that he______________ (attend) this kind of lecture.

14.The mother left the room, with her baby _______ (cry) alone.

15.She was especially fond ______ a little girl named Betsy.

Although most people know there are Seven Wonders in the Ancient world, only few people can name them. This is because most of them are no longer there except the pyramids. However, there is a growing list of wonders of the world today.

About nine years ago, UNESCO’s World Cultural and Nature Heritage (自然文化遗产) List had 411 places and 136 countries were responsible to protect them, and the list keeps on growing. Usually it is the task of a group of 21 experts to decide which places go on the list. The experts are chosen to work for six years. Their work is to examine and discuss the suggestions from different countries. They also manage the World Heritage Fund(基金) which can offer help to countries for protection work. Over the past centuries a lot of cultural or historic places have been destroyed by man or nature. Protecting our natural and cultural heritage is a long and difficult task. Earthquakes, floods, pollution, wars, or even tourism are some of the dangers that harm the heritage.

When a historic place is in great danger, it is put on the World Heritage in Danger List and necessary things will be done to protect it. Places which are on the danger list include Historic Bridges of Indiana, St. Elizabeth’s Hospital, Rosenwald School in Southern U.S., etc.

1..The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World include ________.

A. Golden Gate Bridge B. Sydney Opera House

C. the Great Wall D. the pyramids

2.According to the passage, ______ may provide some money for protecting the cultural relics.

A.UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组 )

B. the World Heritage Fund

C. the 21 experts

D. some countries

3.Why does the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List keep on growing?

A. There are more cultural heritages beginning to appear.

B More countries begin to build cultural heritages.

C.A lot of cultural or historic places have disappeared.

D. More and more cultural heritages are in great danger.

4.Which of the following statements is true?

A. People can still visit the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World today.

B. Rosenwald School is a newly built school in Southern U.S.

C. More places will be added to the UNESCO list.

D. The list is decided mainly by the governments of different countries.

5.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

B. 21 Experts

C. The Growing List of Wonders of the World.

D. Some Historic Places in Danger

More than half of Americans do not take all their vacation days,even though they think they need one more holiday. And nearly a third of workers who take a break check their e?mails from the boss every other day and some even keep in touch hourly.

“We’re workaholics(工作狂)’,”said Samuel Nahmias.“From a general perspective,this has a lot to do with the economic situation in the US. More and more people are unemployed.”

With jobless numbers reaching 9.6 percent,people who have jobs seem to be unwilling to take time off.“It is not a great picture and that affects vacations. People are not going on vacation as much and those who are going on vacation are being more selective about where they are going.”Nahmias explained.

Unlike European countries where four or more weeks of holiday each year is normal,27 percent of people questioned in the poll said they had 6 to 10 days of annual leave and 20 percent had less than 3 days.With more people on unemployment lists in America,those still with jobs are facing more responsibility at work,which is reflected in their lack of time off.

The majority of workers who did not take time off mentioned too many responsibilities or stress at work,while some people said they simply did not have time to plan a holiday.“People are more conscious of what they are doing and when they are going on vacation because they don’t want to look bad in this situation,”Nahmias explained.

Technology is also playing a part with smartphones enabling workers to keep in contact in ways that were not possible before.It has to do with technology and the level of concern about what is going on in the office.

1.Americans don’t take all their vacation days because ________.

A.they devote themselves to the whole work

B.they are afraid that they may lose their jobs

C.they are asked to keep in touch with their bosses

D.they aren’t in need of holidays at all

2.What does Nahmias mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 3?

A.Travelling makes people unwelcome.

B.People are unwilling to go on short vacations.

C.The economic situation remains at a low point.

D.People are more selective about places of interest.

3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A.Unemployment rate is higer in America than that in Europe

B.European economic situation is better than that in America

C.Americans are more hard?working than Europeans

D.More people are losing their jobs in Europe

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Americans are all workaholic.

B.Many Americans don’t choose to take vacations.

C.Unemployment is going from bad to worse.

D.US economic situation becomes worse and worse.

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