题目内容

  The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape(太平梯)is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl(爬行)on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.

  Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest. This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!

(1) When a tall building is on fire, people _______.

[  ]

A.can leave by coming down the fire escape

B.should first check the room windows

C.had better find a long rope

D.must lie down on the floor at once

(2) People can leave a burning house through a window if ________.

[  ]

A.there is smoke in the room

B.there is no other way out

C.they can’t breathe properly

D.they want to put out the fire

(3) In a room filled with smoke you’d better crawl on the floor because ________.

[  ]

A.you won’t get burnt

B.the floor is cleaner

C.there is less smoke near the floor

D.you won’t breathe in any smoke

(4) There are several things to do to keep one safe. Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?

[  ]

A.Leave the house right away when you smell burning.

B.Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.

C.Raise you head and keep your chest from being hurt.

D.Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.

(5) Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.

B.The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire.

C.When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.

D.Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.

答案:A;B;C;D;D
解析:

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 (10·安徽C篇)

  American cities are similar to other cities around the world. In every country cities reflect the values of the culture. Cities contain the very best aspects of a society: opportunities for education employment and entertainment. They also contain the very worst parts of a society: violent crime racial conflict and poverty. American cities are changing just as American society is changing.

  After World War II city residents became wealthier more prosperous. They had more children. They needed more space. They move out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs areas near a city where people live. These are areas without many offices or factories. During the 1950s the American “dream” was to have a house in the suburbs.

  Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in 1950s are now adults. They unlike their parents want to live in the cities. Many young professionals doctors lawyers and executives are moving back into the city. Many are single; others are married but often without children. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there; they are afraid of the fuel shortage; or they just enjoy the excitement and opportunities which the city offers.

This population shift is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

     Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright , new future .Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure:many dying cities are alive again.

64.What does the author think of cities all over the world ?

   A. They are alive .                 B. They are hopeless.

   C. They are similar                D. They are different.

65.Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?

   A. Because older American cities were dying.

   B. Because they were richer and needed more space.

   C. Because cities contained the worst parts of society.

   D. Because they could hardly afford to live in the city.

66. According to the 4th paragragh, a great many poor people in American cities (    ) 

   A. are faced with housing problems

   B. are faced to move to the suburbs

   C. want to sell their buildings

   D. need more money for daily expenses

67. We can conclude from the text that (    )

   A. American cities are changing for the wors

   B. people have different views on American cities

   C. many people are now moving from American cities

   D. the population is decreasing in older American cities

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