题目内容
18.Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor.You have lived next door to each other for years but know very (21)A about what happened on (22)D side of the fence.I travelled there last August.A(n) (23)B 180-kilometre trip from a Chinese border town to Hanoi,the capital of Vietnam,(24)A an adventurous eight hours.That's (25)C the country still doesn't have a modern expressway system.The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road.(26)C,many areas are mountainous.
Vietnamese drivers are (27)B and fearless.They compete with each other at full speeds no matter how scared the (28)A feel.When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time,the driver made a (29)Bto make us feel better."See,this is just a(n) (30)A Vietnamese people give you,a free massage(按摩) service."
It was midnight (31)CI reached that hotel.Switching on the television,I was (32)Dby something:All the (33)Cin the TV plays spoke in the same voice.(34)A,modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are (35)D with the Vietnamese.But it seemed they didn't have enough (36)B to dub(为…配音)all these programs.So,the same boring woman appears (37)D every TV play to speak for the roles.The next morning when I opened the window,I found myself in a huge"(38)B".The buildings in the streets were (39)C in all kinds of colors you can imagine.Vietnamese are allowed to (40)D their houses as they like.Each one was different.The large number of colors brought the city alive.
| 21.A.little | B.much | C.a lot | D.few |
| 22.A.another | B.other | C.either | D.the other |
| 23.A.long | B.simple | C.pleasant | D.easy |
| 24.A.took | B.spent | C.paid | D.devoted |
| 25.A.why | B.when | C.because | D.where |
| 26.A.Therefore | B.However | C.Also | D.Otherwise |
| 27.A.wonderful | B.impatient | C.careful | D.helpless |
| 28.A.passengers | B.policemen | C.drivers | D.passers-by |
| 29.A.story | B.joke | C.promise | D.statement |
| 30.A.gift | B.pleasure | C.competition | D.surprise |
| 31.A.that | B.until | C.when | D.while |
| 32.A.excited | B.embarrassed | C.disappointed | D.amazed |
| 33.A.actresses | B.actors | C.characters | D.channels |
| 34.A.At present | B.To be honest | C.Sure enough | D.Of course |
| 35.A.satisfied | B.received | C.content | D.popular |
| 36.A.time | B.budget | C.people | D.space |
| 37.A.beside | B.under | C.over | D.behind |
| 38.A.film | B.garden | C.book | D.cup |
| 39.A.put | B.set | C.dressed | D.filled |
| 40.A.rent | B.make | C.live | D.paint |
分析 本文讲述了在越南旅游就像去拜访一家神秘的亲戚一样,邻居之间住的很近但是彼此间了解得很少,到底是怎么一回事呢?下面读读一探究竟吧!
解答 ADBAC CBABA CDCAD BDBCD
21.A 考查形容词辨析 由上文 You have lived next door to each other for years but…可知,本句想要表达"邻居之间住的很近但是彼此间了解得很少(little)",由 but 知本句前后形成转折关系.much 和 a lot 都意为"很多",但 much 修饰不可数名词,a lot of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,little 和 few 都表示"几乎没有",little 修饰不可数名词,few 修饰可数名词.此处修饰抽象的概念,应用 little 来修饰,故正确答案为A.
22.D 考查代词辨析 由上文 Traveling in Vietnam was like visiting a mysterious neighbor 可知,本文主要讲述越南的邻里关系,本句句意为"很少知道篱笆的另外一边(the other)发生的事情",the other 指一定范围内或两个人(物)中,特指剩下的"另一个"用 the other(可接单数可数名词),特指"剩下的那些".another 指"再一个的",泛指三个或者三个以上的人或物中没有确定的另一个;other 意为"别的",表泛指;either 作形容词时意为"(两者中) 任一的",均不符合文意,故正确答案为D.
23.B 考查形容词辨析 由下文 an adventurous eight hours 可知,本空与表语所表达意思形成对比,从中国边部小镇到越南首都这一场简单(simple)的旅行却要经历危险重重的八小时.long 意为"长的",pleasant 意为"愉悦的",awkward 意为"尴尬的;笨拙的",均不符合文意,故正确答案为B.
24.A 考查代词辨析 根据上下文 the capital of Vietnam,_____ an adventurous eight hours 可知本句句意为"一场180公里的旅行要花上(take)惊险的八小时",take 作"花费"讲时用物作主语,多表示"做某事花费某人多长时间".spend 主语必须是人,多用于句型 sb.spend some money/some time (on) doing sth.;pay 主语是人;devote 意为"投入于;献身",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
25.C 考查连词辨析 根据上文 an adventurous eight hours 和下文 the country still doesn't have a modern expressway system 可知,这两句构成因果关系,路上危险重重是因为(because)这个国家还没有现代化的高铁系统.why 意为"为什么",when 意为"当…时候",where 表示地点,均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
26.C 考查副词辨析 由上文 The major passage going through the country is only a two-way road 和下文 many areas are mountainous.可知,本段主要描述越南交通不便,故两句形成递进关系,用"而且"(also)连接.therefore 意为"因此",however 意为"然而",otherwise 意为"否则",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
27.B 考查形容词辨析 由下文 and fearless 及 They compete with each other at full speeds 可知,越南的司机是没有耐心(impatient)而且大胆的.wonderful 意为"极好的",careful 意为"小心的",helpless 意为"无助的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
28.A 考查名词辨析 根据上文 They compete with each other at full speeds 可知,司机经常互相飙车而不考虑乘客(passenger)的感受.policeman 意为"警察",driver 意为"司机",passer-by 意为"路人",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
29.B 考查名词辨析 由上文 When the bus shook us violently for the hundredth time 及下文 a free massage(按摩)service 可知,司机可能会跟你开玩笑(joke)说车子的震动就像按摩一样.story 意为"故事",promise 意为"诺言",statement 意为"宣告",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
30.A 考查名词辨析 由下文 Vietnamese people give you 可知,司机开玩笑说,这是越南人民给你的礼物(gift).pleasure 意为"愉快",competition 意为"竞争",surprise 意为"惊喜",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
31.C 考查连词辨析 结合上下文 It was midnight _____ I reached that hotel.可知,本句意为当(when)"我"到达酒店的时候已经是半夜了."It is/was+表示时间的名词+when+从句"为固定句型,意为"当做某事时是某某时间".it is…that…为强调句,去掉 it is…that…本句成分不完整,故本句不可用 that;until 意为"直到",while 意为"当…同时",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
32.D 考查形容词辨析 结合下文 All the _____ in the TV plays spoke in the same voice.可知,作者在越南对电视上的某种现象感到惊奇(amazed).excited 意为"兴奋的",embarrassed 意为"尴尬的",disappointed 意为"失望的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
33.C 考查名词辨析 结合下文 in the TV plays 可知,本句意为所有电视剧里的人物(character)都用同样的声音说话.actress 意为"女演员",story 意为"故事",channel 意为"频道",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
34.A 考查短语辨析 A项,at present 意为"目前,现在";B项,to be honest 意为"说实话";C项,sure enough 意为"果然";D项,in return 意为"反过来;作为报答".结合下文 modern Korean plays and historical Chinese plays are _____ with the Vietnamese.可知,本句主要讲当前(at present)韩国和中国电视剧在越南的流行情况.故正确答案为A.
35.D 考查形容词辨析 由下文 But 可知,本句与下句构成一个转折关系,可知当前韩国和中国的电视剧在越南是很流行的(popular),但是配音技术不到位.satisfied 意为"满意的",received 意为"被接受的",content 意为"满意的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
36.B 考查名词辨析 根据上下文 But it seemed they didn't have enough _____ to dub(为…配音) all these programs.可知,越南似乎没有足够的预算拨款(budget)给配音方面,所以各个电视剧里,总能听到同一个非常无聊的女人的配音.time 意为"时间",people 意为"人",space 意为"空间",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
37.D 考查介词辨析 根据上文 dub(为…配音) all these programs 和下文 every TV play 可知,越南电视剧中只有一个女人在各个剧中为角色配音,所以是在各个电视剧的幕后(behind).beside 意为"在…旁边",under 意为"在…下面",over 意为"在…上面",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
38.B 考查名词辨析 根据下文 in all kinds of colors you can imagine 可知,越南的房子是五颜六色的,所以作者一打开窗户就感觉自己置身于一个大花园(garden)中.film 意为"电影",book 意为"书",cup 意为"水杯",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
39.C 考查动词辨析 结合上下文 The buildings in the streets were _____ in all kinds of colors you can imagine.可知,越南的建筑颜色众多,be dressed in 为固定搭配,意为"穿着",此处使用了拟人手法,指越南的建筑物都穿着不同颜色的衣服.put 意为"放置",set 意为"设置;安置",fill 意为"装满",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
40.D 考查动词辨析 根据上文 in all kinds of colors 可知,越南人民可以自由涂画(paint)他们的墙壁.rent 意为"租",make 意为"制作",live 意为"生活",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
Since young,Walt showed great (21)C in art.He would often sell drawings to neighbors to make (22)D money.Though his father could be quite(23)B,and often there was little money in the family,Walt was (24)C by his mother,and older brother to (25)B his attention on what he loved deeply.
In 1918,Disney (26)A to enter the army.However,he was (27)B because he was under age,only 16at the time.(28)C,Walt joined the Red Cross and was(29)B to France,where he spent a year driving an ambulance(救护车).His ambulance was (30)C not with army camouflage(伪装),but with Disney cartoons.
Once Walt(31)D from France to America,he started a small company which finally (32)A to be a failure.With twenty dollars,Walt (33)B for Hollywood to try his luck.After making a (34)A of his"Alice Comedies",Walt became a(an)(35)A Hollywood figure.In 1932,Flowers and Trees(the first color cartoon)(36)C Walt the first of his studio's Academy Awards.His dream of a clean,and organized amusement park (37)D as Disneyland Park opened in 1955.
Walt Disney is a hero of the 20th century.His worldwide popularity was (38)B on the ideals(标准):imagination,creation and self-made success in the American (39)B.He brought us closer to the future (40)C telling us of the past.It is certain that Walt Disney is a great man.
| 21.A.love | B.taste | C.interest | D.desire |
| 22.A.exact | B.many | C.plenty | D.extra |
| 23.A.friendly | B.strict | C.humorous | D.selfish |
| 24.A.advised | B.hoped | C.encouraged | D.persuaded |
| 25.A.pay | B.fix | C.devote | D.direct |
| 26.A.tried | B.succeeded | C.managed | D.considered |
| 27.A.received | B.refused | C.accepted | D.avoided |
| 28.A.Besides | B.In fact | C.Instead | D.As a result |
| 29.A.driven | B.sent | C.carried | D.forced |
| 30.A.filled | B.crowded | C.covered | D.repaired |
| 31.A.came | B.reached | C.got | D.returned |
| 32.A.turned out | B.grew up | C.ended up | D.suffered from |
| 33.A.drove | B.headed | C.ran | D.settled |
| 34.A.difference | B.success | C.lecture | D.face |
| 35.A.recognized | B.admired | C.wealthy | D.respectful |
| 36.A.offered | B.supplied | C.earned | D.paid |
| 37.A.took out | B.carried out | C.came out | D.came true |
| 38.A.produced | B.based | C.settled | D.stood |
| 39.A.life | B.tradition | C.country | D.generation |
| 40.A.before | B.after | C.while | D.until. |
| A. | attention | B. | curiosity | C. | patience | D. | evidence |
| A. | going | B. | to go | C. | gone | D. | go |
| 起火地点 | 美国西南部森林 |
| 起火时间 | 二0 0 八年十月末 |
| 火灾原因 | 一青年工人吸烟 |
| 持续时间 | 五天 |
| 参加救火人员 | 数千名消防人员及当地群众 |
| 伤亡人数 | 九人死亡,约八十人受伤 |
| 经济损失 | 至少两千万美元 |
| 影 响 | 震惊全国 |