题目内容
12.Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first (41)Dback in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an(42)B,he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldn't afford the(43)Bat college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to ttend classes.Study had to be done(44)Ahis farm-work routines.He withdrew from many school activities (45)Che didn't have the time or the(46)D.He had only one good suit.He tried(47)Bthe football team,but the coach turned him down for being too(48)A.During this period Dale was Slowly(49)Can inferiority complex,which his mother knew could(50)Ahim from achieving his real potential.She (51)Athat Dale join the debating team,believing that(52)Bin speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice,tried desperately and after several attempts(53)Cmade it.This proved to be a(54)Dpoint in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the(55)Dhe needed.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top honor in(56)C.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they,(57)Cwere winning contests.Out of this early struggle to(58)Bhis feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to(59)Aan idea to an audience builds a person's confidence.And,(60)Dit,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.
| 41.A.admitted | B.filled | C.supplied | D.recognized |
| 42.A.assignment | B.education | C.advantage | D.instruction |
| 43.A.training | B.board | C.teaching | D.equipment |
| 44.A.between | B.during | C.over | D.through |
| 45.A.while | B.when | C.because | D.though |
| 46.A.permits | B.interest | C.talent | D.clothes |
| 47.A.on | B.for | C.in | D.with |
| 48.A.light | B.flexible | C.optimistic | D.outgoing |
| 49.A.gaining | B.achieving | C.developing | D.obtaining |
| 50.A.prevent | B.protect | C.save | D.free |
| 51.A.suggested | B.demanded | C.required | D.insisted |
| 52.A.presence | B.practice | C.patience | D.potential |
| 53.A.hopefully | B.certainly | C.finally | D.naturally |
| 54.A.key | B.breaking | C.basic | D.turning |
| 55.A.progress | B.experience | C.competence | D.confidence |
| 56.A.horse-riding | B.football | C.speech | D.farming |
| 57.A.in return | B.in brief | C.in turn | D.in fact |
| 58.A.convey | B.overcome | C.understand | D.build |
| 59.A.express | B.stress | C.contribute | D.repeat |
| 60.A.besides | B.beyond | C.like | D.with |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了Dale Carnegie (戴尔•卡耐基)从不为人所知,到享有国际声誉的成功故事.他年轻时因为家里穷不得不每天往返12英里求学.后来他听从母亲的建议,学习演讲,从而获得自信,最终成为成功的演说家.文章旨在告诉我们自信心的重要性,有了自信,我们就可以做到我们想做的任何事情.
解答 DBBAC DBACA ABCDD CCBAD
41.D 考查动词辨析.根据第二段最后一句"…recognition that he needed"和第一段中的"…he found…a universal human need."可知,戴尔意识到了自己的所需.recognize"识别,意识到",符合语境.故选D.
42.B 考查名词辨析.根据上句中的"when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg"可知,为了获得教育,他经历了很多困难.故选B.
43.B 考查名词辨析.根据第二段第二、四句"…against many difficulties.His family waspoor…had to ride horseback 12 miles to attendclasses."可知,他不得不骑着马上学,并且家里很穷,故可以判断,他的父亲无法为他支付膳宿费.board意为"膳宿,董事会,甲板",符合语境.故选B.
44.A 考查介词辨析.根据后文"his farm-work routines"及"withdrew from many school activities"和"he didn't have the time"可知,他做农活和没时间参加许多学校活动,他应该是在农活间隙中学习.between意为"在…之间",符合语境.故选A.
45.C 考查连词辨析.根据第二段第三行中的"He withdrew from many school activities…",可知,学校的许多活动他没有参加,应该是说明不参加的原因.所以用because引导原因状语从句.故选C.
46.D 考查名词辨析.根据后面一句"He had only one goodsuit."可知,他没有好衣服.clothes意为"衣服",符合语境.故选D.
47.B 考查介词辨析.他想争取参加足球队,但是被教练拒绝."try for"为固定搭配,意为"争取,谋求",符合语境.try on 试穿; try in 把…放进去;try with 用…尝试.故选B.
48.A 考查形容词辨析.根据第二段第二行中的"His family was poor",可知,他因为贫穷,生活艰苦,长得比较瘦弱.故选A项.
49.C 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,在那一段时期,因为太瘦弱,足球教练拒绝了他,并且不怎么参加学校活动,Dale 慢慢地形成了自卑感.develop意为"养成,形成",符合语境.故选C.
50.A 考查动词辨析.根据句意可知,他的妈妈知道,这种自卑感将阻止他发挥他真正的潜能."prevent sb fromdoing sth"为固定搭配,意为"阻止某人做某事",故选A.
51.A 考查动词辨析.根据第三段中的第一句"Dale took hismother's advice…"及语境可知,他的妈妈建议他参加辩论队,认为辩论队里的演讲的练习会给与他所需要的认可和信心."suggest"表示"建议"时后接从句,从句为虚拟语气,用"should+动词原形",故选A项.
52.B 考查名词辨析.根据下文的语境可知,戴尔获得荣誉,一定是自己反复练习的缘故."practice 训练,实践",符合语境.故选B.
53.C 考查副词辨析.根据"tried desperately and after several attempts"及后文"he had won every top honor"可知,他不顾一切地反复尝试,他最后终于成功了.finally意为"最后,终于",符合语境.故选C.
54.D 考查名词辨析.根据第二段的内容"Dale形成自卑"以及第三段中"made it 他成功了"可知,这是他人生的"转折点"."turning"意为"转折",符合语境.故选D.
55.D 考查名词辨析.根据"speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed"可知,在众人面前演讲确实能帮助他获得他所需要的自信."confidence"意为"自信",符合语境.故选D.
56.C 考查名词辨析.根据第三段中的"Speaking before groups…"可知,他在演讲中获奖了.speech意为"演讲",符合语境.故选C.
57.C 考查介词短语辨析.根据语境可知,现在,其他学生过来找他培训,他们也一个一个地赢得比赛."inturn"意为"依次,轮流",符合语境."in return"作为报答;"in brief"简明地;"in fact"事实上.故选C.
58.B 考查动词辨析.根据第二、三段内容可知,戴尔通过参加演讲克服了自己的自卑感,找到了自信."overcome"意为"克服",符合语境.故选B.
59.A 考查动词辨析.根据第三段中戴尔参加演讲比赛的叙述可知,戴尔逐渐认识到他有能力在听众面前表达思想.express意为"表达",符合语境.故选A.
60.D 考查介词辨析.根据语境可知,带着这种自信,Dale知道他能够做他想要做的任何事,别人也是如此.with意为"带着",符合句意.故选D项.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
Turn around and model that pretty gown for me.You're beautiful!"But I didn't.
"Maya,"I said,(23)Cinto her eyes,"it's very nice to meet you."
"Nice to meet you,too."She said,in that(24)B,talking-to-adults,good girl voice.
"Hey,what are you reading?"I asked.Her eyes got bigger,and the practiced,polite facial (25)Agave way to real excitement over this(26)C.But she seemed too(27)Ato answer me.
"I love books,"I said."Do you?"
Most(28)Ddo.
"Yes,"she said."And I can(29)Cthem all by myself now!"
"Wow,(30)A!"I said.And it is,for a five-year-old.
"What's your favourite book?"I asked.
"I'll go and get it!Can I read it to you?"
Purplicious was Maya's(31)C,and a new one to me,as she sat next to me and(32)Dread aloud every word.Then I told her that I'd just(33)Ba book,and that I hoped she'd write one,too,one day.She was crazy(34)C that idea.We were both sad when Maya had to go to bed,(35)AI told her next time to choose another book and we'd read it.
Try this the next time you meet a little girl.She may be(36)Band unsure at first,because few people ask her about her(37)C,but be patient and stick with it.Ask her what she's reading.What does she like and dislike,and why?You're just(38)A an intelligent (明智的) conversation that respects her brain.Tell her about your(39)C and accomplishments,and your favourite books.Set a good example for her of what a(40)B woman says and does.
| 21.A.on | B.in | C.at | D.with |
| 22.A.clever | B.honest | C.cute | D.brave |
| 23.A.turning | B.getting | C.looking | D.putting |
| 24.A.strange | B.polite | C.different | D.frequent |
| 25.A.expression | B.attention | C.devotion | D.decision |
| 26.A.outline | B.title | C.topic | D.headline |
| 27.A.shy | B.difficult | C.confident | D.easy-going |
| 28.A.books | B.adults | C.women | D.children |
| 29.A.recognize | B.study | C.read | D.understand |
| 30.A.amazing | B.amusing | C.frightening | D.pleasing |
| 31.A.friend | B.dislike | C.pick | D.question |
| 32.A.surprisingly | B.sadly | C.entirely | D.proudly |
| 33.A.bought | B.written | C.sold | D.started |
| 34.A.over | B.for | C.about | D.to |
| 35.A.but | B.though | C.since | D.because |
| 36.A.worried | B.surprised | C.exhausted | D.uninterested |
| 37.A.mood | B.face | C.mind | D.head |
| 38.A.producing | B.accepting | C.educating | D.escaping |
| 39.A.events | B.disadvantages | C.ideas | D.sufferings |
| 40.A.speaking | B.thinking | C.confusing | D.living. |
There stood our preacher…he was the"homeless man".The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and (58)C it on his stand.
"Folks,I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today.If you(59)A people by their (60)B,you have no time to love them."
| 41.A.school | B.lecture | C.park | D.church |
| 42.A.arguing | B.whispering | C.stating | D.speaking |
| 43.A.closer | B.clearer | C.lower | D.farther |
| 44.A.even though | B.so that | C.as if | D.even if |
| 45.A.dragged | B.pulled | C.dropped | D.pushed |
| 46.A.big | B.bad | C.ugly | D.small |
| 47.A.reached | B.went | C.stuck | D.ran |
| 48.A.homeless | B.helpless | C.hopeless | D.careless |
| 49.A.out | B.by | C.across | D.from |
| 50.A.invited | B.mentioned | C.took | D.called |
| 51.A.pleasure | B.measure | C.courage | D.trouble |
| 52.A.except | B.besides | C.without | D.including |
| 53.A.turn | B.place. | C.time | D.seat |
| 54.A.when | B.before | C.as | D.after |
| 55.A.rushed | B.hurried | C.came | D.entered |
| 56.A.decision | B.choices | C.faces | D.jokes |
| 57.A.sank | B.fell | C.broke | D.failed |
| 58.A.threw | B.set | C.laid | D.folded |
| 59.A.judge | B.hate | C.treat | D.test |
| 60.A.brother | B.appearance | C.supporter | D.name |
For those who want to get up early and don't depend on the alarm clock,there is(44)A.Actually,sleep experts say that with a little self-control,(45)B people can reset (重置) their circadian clocks.But it's not as simple as forcing yourself to go to(46)D earlier.You need to produce a sort of jet lag (时差) but you don't have to (47)C your time zone.And stick it out until your body (48)B resets itself.
To start,move up your wake-up time (49)C 20minutes a day.If you (50)B rise at 8a.m.,but really want to get up at 6a.m.,set the alarm for 7:40on Monday.The next day,set it for 7:20and so on.(51)D,after you wake up,don't (52)C in bed.In theory,you'll gradually get(53)B about 20minutes earlier each night.Besides,(54)B has a very special relationship with our brain.So turn off the computers and televisions to (55)D extra light exposure as it is near bedtime.
(56)C light exposure,another big(57)D for a would-be morning person is the weekend.Sleeping late on Saturday sends the (58)A an entirely new set of scheduling.By Monday,a 6a.m.alarm will feel like 4a.m.(59)B biology has a kind of memory of Saturday's staying-up late.This might totally(60)C a week's effort.
| 41.A.rest | B.sleep | C.exercise | D.work |
| 42.A.deeper | B.longer | C.more | D.less |
| 43.A.focus on | B.believe in | C.rely on | D.set in |
| 44.A.hope | B.doubt | C.difficulty | D.support |
| 45.A.other | B.most | C.few | D.no |
| 46.A.school | B.church | C.work | D.bed |
| 47.A.count | B.abandon | C.leave | D.forget |
| 48.A.shape | B.clock | C.building | D.language |
| 49.A.for | B.with | C.by | D.to |
| 50.A.rarely | B.regularly | C.constantly | D.temporarily |
| 51.A.Otherwise | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Then |
| 52.A.sleep | B.eat | C.stay | D.read |
| 53.A.awake | B.sleepy | C.tired | D.lazy |
| 54.A.bedtime | B.light | C.computer | D.television |
| 55.A.seek | B.ignore | C.shelter | D.avoid |
| 56.A.As for | B.Instead of | C.Apart from | D.Due to |
| 57.A.change | B.schedule | C.chance | D.challenge |
| 58.A.brain | B.soul | C.spirit | D.mind |
| 59.A.unless | B.because | C.although | D.until |
| 60.A.save | B.replace | C.ruin | D.reward |