题目内容

Never judge a man by his _____ alone--you might be fooled by what he looks like.

A. appearance B. character

C. intelligence D. application

A

【解析】

试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：永远不要仅从外表去判断一个人--你可能会被他的外表欺骗。A出现，外表，外貌；B性格，品质，特征，人物，名声；C智力，情报；D申请，应用，专心。这里指的是一个人的外表，故选A。

考点：考查名词辨析

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We must take measures to stop various kinds of pollution ______ the environment gets worse.

A. unless B. until

C. before D. when

Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest _ out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) vacation, but was heartbroken about several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. At that moment she was particularly over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.

Now, please understand that we have no written service rules lost photos in the park. , the clerk at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of caring for our . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.

Two weeks later the guest received a at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, signed by each performer. There were also of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park, taken by the front-desk clerk in her own after work. I happened to know this story because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that in her life had she received such good service from any business.

Excellent does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks. It comes from people who care —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.

1.A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying

2.A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed

3.A. Disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important

4.A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking

5.A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad

6.A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping

7.A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly

8.A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks

9.A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded

10.A. film B. card C. camera D. packet

11.A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually

12.A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances

13.A. case B. work C. time D. position

14.A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly

15.A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service

Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.

Octopuses

The octopus mother lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched.

Crocodiles

A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest(巢), which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocs call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.

Bats

Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch. Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.

Koalas

This animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy(怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother's pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch, it will climb onto its mother's back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.

1.The passage is probably taken from _________.

A. a movie B. a conference

C. a science magazine D. a speech

2.Which animal moms dies when their babies are born?

A. Octopus. B. Crocodile.

C. Bat. D. Koala.

3.A crocodile mother usually carries her babies to the water ______.

A. in her mouth B. on her back

C. in her pouch D. by her tail

4.A bat mom ______.

A. gives birth by lying in the nest

B. gives birth by hanging in a cave

C. leaves its babies in the pouch for months

D. lets its babies live on their own after birth

5.How long does a young koala usually stay in its mother's pouch at least?

A. 35 days. B. 5 months.

C. 8 months. D. 12 months.

These plants are watered________.

A. each other day B. every other day

C. each of two days D. every of two days

假如你叫李华，是一名高一学生，正在准备题为“Why English Is So Important”的文章。

【写作内容】

请根据以下提示，用英语完成该文章。

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。开头已给出，不记入字数。

Sarah and Janet have been friends since they 1. (start) school. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone 2. has a problem can ask the other for help. When Sarah was in the 3. (three) grade, some of the other students made fun of her 4. she was shy. Janet told the other students to stop 5. (make) fun of Sarah, and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness. In the fifth grade, Janet had 6. (difficult) in her maths class. She studied hard, 7. she just couldn’t understand the homework. Sarah helped Janet 8. her homework and 9. (patient) explained every exercise to Janet. After six months, Janet did much better and even got 10. A in the maths exam.

Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be regulated? The recent disorder in the Arab world ____ by a disputed video damaging the image of Prophet Muhammad shows the United States, which is busy ____ global Internet freedom, has paid a huge price ____ the lives of its diplomats。

In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ____ by the Internet and social media.

The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating positions?

The Internet has helped fight injustice, ____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan ____. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.

The question is how to keep free flow of information ____ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?

The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.

1.A. led B. caused C. damaged D. attacked

2.A. helping B. processing C. promoting D. improving

3.A. for B. at C. with D. off

4.A. bring B. reach C. fetch D. take

5.A. spread B. exposed C. delivered D. passed

6.A. supports B. follows C. opposes D. dislikes

7.A. free B. accessible C. available D. healthy

8.A. as if B. even if C. so that D. in that

9.A. happens B. intends C. offers D. appears

10.A. interruption B. interference C. defense D. preference

11.A. programs B. substances C. channels D. sources

12.A. uncover B. strike C. prevent D. avoid

13.A. beneficial B. useful C. sensitive D. destructive

14.A. expressions B. impressions C. passions D. affections

15.A. refuse B. afford C. fail D. attempt

16.A. unpolluted B. unskilled C. unoccupied D. uninterrupted

17.A. evil B. meaningful C. untrue D. effective

18.A. importance B. conclusion C. description D. possibility

19.A. develop B. invent C. change D. study

20.A. trends B. structure C. surroundings D. factors

In the Caucasus (高加索) region of Russia, nearly 50 out of every 100,000 people live to celebrate their 100th birthday, and many don’t stop at 100! By comparison, in America only 3 people in 100,000 reach 100. But these Russian old people aren’t alone. The Pakistanis, who live high in the Himalaya Mountains, and the Ecuadorans (厄瓜多尔人) of the Andes Mountains seem to share the secret of long life, too.

These people remain healthy in body and spirit despite the passage of time. While many older persons in industrial societies become weak and ill in their 60s and 70s, some Caucasians aged 100 to 140, work in the fields beside their great-great-grandchildren. Even the idea of aging is foreign to them. When asked “at what age does youth end?” most of these old people had no answer. Several replied, “Well, perhaps at age 80.”

What accounts for (解释) this ability to survive to such old age, and to survive so well? First of all, hard physical work is a way of life for all of these long-living people. They begin their long days of physical labor as children and never seem to stop. For example, Mr. Rustam Mamedov is 142 years of age. His wife is 116 years old. They have been married for 90 years. Mr. Mamedov has no intention of retiring from his life as a farmer. “Why? What else would I do?” he asks. All these people get healthful rewards from the environment in which they work. They all come from mountainous regions. They live and work at elevations (海拔) of 1,660 to 1,000 meters above sea level. The air has less oxygen and is pollution-free. This reduced-oxygen environment makes the heart and blood vessel (血管) system stronger.

Another factor that may contribute to the good health of these people is their isolation. To a great extent (程度), they are separated from the pressures and worries of industrial society. Inherited (遗传) factors also play some role. Most of the longest-living people had parents and grandparents who also reached very old ages. Good family genes may, therefore, be one factor in living longer.

1.The example of Mr. and Mrs. Mamedov implies that some Caucasians aged 100 to 140 _________.

A. become weak and hopeless

B. benefit from physical work

C. are too old to work in the fields

D. are still working in the fields

2. What is the main way of life for all of these long-living people?

A. Retiring from their lives as farmers.

B. Having been married for 90 years.

C. Hard physical work.

D. Having no intentions.

3.Which of the following factors is NOT helpful to people’s health and long life?

A. Clean mountain air. B. Daily hard work.

C. Good genes D. Stress and pressure.

4.What does the underlined word “isolation” mean?

A. the state of being separated B. pressure

C. lack of physical labour D. worry

5.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Russian people live longer than Americans

B. People in the city live longer than those in the country

C. The reason why mountainous people live longer

D. Pressures and worries contribute to long life

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