题目内容

-----You naughty boy! You ______ get what you deserve.

----- I’m sorry! Please forgive me, Sir!

A. can　　　 　　　 B. shall　　　　 C. must　　　　　　 D. may

B

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Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50  to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51  can arise.

﹡ A   52   in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.

﹡  53   overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54   because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55  . A major problem caused by information overload is  56  . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.

﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(预先构想的) solution or position.

﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58   slower work or poor quality work.

﹡  59    fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.

The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60  selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61  subsequent information or forget earlier information.

A common   62  about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63  , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.

We might say, then every decision  64   from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.

A. ability                B. tendency         C. quality              D. strength

A. advantages         B. agreements       C. decisions         D. problems

A. delay                  B. possibility        C. solution          D. settlement

A. Labor                    B. Knowledge       C. Information          D. Intelligence

A. eliminates        B. declines           C. qualifies           D. promotes

A. relatively         B. objectively         C. appropriately      D. personally

A. forgetfulness          B. inconvenience    C. uselessness         D. disability

A. After all          B. In addition       C. In short             D. That is to say

A. suffers from       B. deals with       C. results in            D. applies to

A. Beauty               B. Memory         C. Sight             D. Decision

A. accidentally        B. consciously      C. occasionally        D. independently

A. ignore             B. select           C. store               D. process

A. interest             B. sense           C. conclusion          D. misunderstanding

A. draw a conclusion  B. made a choice    C. put it aside       D. try it out

A. prevents           B. decides             C. infers             D. follows

Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much __1.__ while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so __2.__ that he was afraid he would spend his life __3.__ and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n) __4.__ way.

One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting __5.__. He realized that he still had partial __6.__ of his right hand and could write with __7.__. Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”

He __8.__ where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in __9.__. Many of them had hope of regaining their __10.__. Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to __11.__ them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be __12.__. However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.

__13.__ with the intention, the man began sending __14.__ messages of God’s love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, __15.__ his strength and ability to the limit. He poured his heart and soul into his words, __16.__ his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.

It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any__17.__. Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone __18.__ read his letters. However, this was his __19.__  chance，so he determined to continue.

At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to __20.__!”

We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.

21.               A．wealth         B．faith           C．experience D．confidence

 

22.               A．depressed      B．embarrassed    C．ashamed  D．thrilled

 

23.               A．writing         B．suffering        C．weeping   D．wandering

 

24.               A．abnormal       B．regular         C．comfortable    D．meanin5gful

 

25.               A．presents        B．e-mails         C．letters D．prizes

 

26.               A．sense          B．strength        C．shape D．function

 

27.               A．affection       B．caution         C．difficulty   D．confidence

 

28.               A．evaluated       B．doubted        C．assumed   D．wondered

 

29.               A．hospitals        B．churches       C．prisons    D．charities

 

30.               A．families         B．letters         C．freedom   D．conscience

 

31.               A．release         B．reach          C．defend    D．know

 

32.               A．acceptable      B．reasonable      C．prohibited D．considered

 

33.               A．Faced          B．Filled          C．Satisfied   D．Annoyed

 

34.               A．holy           B．daily           C．one-way   D．round-way

 

35.               A．holding         B．making         C．doing D．testing

 

36.               A．sharing         B．learning        C．gaining    D．enriching

 

37.               A．success        B．reply          C．help  D．progress

 

38.               A．curiously       B．patiently        C．carefully   D．actually

 

39.               A．only           B．better          C．extra D．lost

 

40.               A．ruin           B．pieces         C．the ground D．the bottom

 

 

It was a cold evening and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. I didn’t notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box. But Nora did. She wasn’t even four, but she  36  at my coat and said, “That man’s cold. Daddy,  37  we take him home?”

I don’t remember my reply. But I do remember a sudden  38  feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her  39 , whether it was  40  in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing  41  and beggary.

A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and  42  it to an elderly person. It was quick and easy. I  43  us up. Nora was  44  about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how  45  our job was. When Sunday came, she was ready, but I had to  46  myself to leave the house. On the way to the school, I fought an urge to turn  47 . The Sunday paper and coffee were waiting at home. Why do this?  48 , we phoned the elderly person we’d been appointed. She  49  us right over.

The building was in a sad state. Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked us to come in. Nora ran inside. I unwillingly followed. 50  inside, I saw that the department belonged to someone poor. Our hostess showed us some photos. Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye, we three hugged, I walked home in tears.

Professionals call such a(n)  51  “a volunteer opportunity”. They are opportunities, I’ve come to see. Where else but as volunteers do you have opportunity to do something  52  that’s good for others as well as for yourself? Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and  53  clothes for the homeless. Yet, as I’ve  54  her grow over these past four years, I still wonder—which of us has  55  more?

1.                A．pulled          B．glanced         C．waved    D．aimed

 

2.                A．would          B．can            C．need D．must

 

3.                A．general         B．true           C．heavy    D．curious

 

4.                A．area           B．part            C．eyesight  D．world

 

5.                A．insects         B．dogs           C．animals   D．birds

 

6.                A．coldness        B．illness          C．suffering  D．ignorance

 

7.                A．delivered       B．returned        C．devoted  D．posted

 

8.                A．held           B．hurried         C．signed    D．lined

 

9.                A．casual          B．sorry           C．astonished D．excited

 

10.               A．creative        B．valuable        C．shocking   D．simple

 

11.               A．warn           B．stop           C．allow D．push

 

12.               A．back           B．away           C．up   D．out

 

13.               A．Therefore      B．Obviously       C．Still   D．Also

 

14.               A．called          B．promised       C．invited    D．helped

 

15.               A．As            B．Once          C．Because   D．Though

 

16.               A．stay           B．visit           C．adventure D．challenge

 

17.               A．fair            B．famous         C．difficult   D．enjoyable

 

18.               A．collect         B．make          C．order D．wear

 

19.               A．let            B．made          C．watched   D．noticed

 

20.               A．improved       B．benefited       C．tried  D．seized

 

 

I know I should have told the headmaster at the time. That was my real    21 .

He had gone out of the study for some   22  , leaving me alone. In his absence I looked to see what was on his    23  . In the   24  was a small piece of paper on which were written the    25  “English Writing Prize 1949. History Is a Serious of Biographies (人物传记)”.

A(n)   26  boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the  27   . I did not. The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a    28   until the start of the exam so I could not  29   reading it.

When the headmaster     30  , I was looking out of the window.

I should have told him what had    31  then. It would have been so  32  to say: “I’m sorry, but I  33  the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk. You’ll have to   34   it.”

The chance passed and I did not take it. I sat for the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t mean to cheat, but it was still    35   anyhow.

That was thirty-eight years ago when I was fifteen. I have never told anyone about it before, nor have I tried to explain to myself why not.

1.

A．plan

B．fault

C．grade

D．luck

 

2.

A．reason

B．course

C．example

D．vacation

 

3.

A．book

B．head

C．clothes

D．desk

 

4.

A．drawer

B．book

C．middle

D．box

 

5.

A．names

B．words

C．ideas

D．messages

 

6.

A．honest

B．handsome

C．friendly

D．active

 

7.

A．desk

B．paper

C．book

D．drawer

 

8.

A．question

B．key

C．note

D．secret

 

9.

A．help

B．consider

C．practise

D．forget

 

10.

A．disappeared

B．stayed

C．returned

D．went

 

11.

A．existed

B．remained

C．happened

D．continued

 

12.

A．tiring

B．easy

C．important

D．difficult

 

13.

A．saw

B．gave

C．set

D．made

 

14.

A．repeat

B．defend

C．correct

D．change

 

15.

A．cheating

B．having

C．staying

D．finding

 

N=Nicola   A=Annie

N:  Hi, Ann. How do you like your new place?

A:  I like it a lot. It’s (76) c　    　　 to school ― it only takes about ten minutes by bike. But how did you know that I moved?

N:  Bob told me about it. Actually, I’m (77) i               because I’m looking for a place to move (78) m　   　　 right now.

So how is the rent? Is it (79) r　   　　?

A:  Yes, I think so. It’s especially low because I do housecleaning once a week for the landlady.

N:  That sounds like a good idea. How do you get (80)a　   　　 with the landlady?

A:  Fine. Actually I don’t see much of her. We (81)s_________ the kitchen but it seems she’s not in there much when I’m there.

N:  How did you (82) f　     　　 the place?

A:  (83) T　 　   　 an ad in the newspaper. I didn’t spend too much time (84) l　    　　. I hear that the university housing office has a good rental list. I’d check over there if I were you.

N:  Thanks for the idea. I really want to get settled.

A:  Good (85) l　　       　!

 

 

76. ____________

 

77. ____________

78. ____________

79. ____________

 

 

80. ____________

 

81. ____________

 

82. ____________

83. ____________

84. ____________

 

 

85. ____________

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