Question

目前地球面临水资源危机， 请你以Global Shortage of Fresh Water 为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
提示：1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（雨水，河水，井水……）
2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……）
3. 人类应该怎么办？
注意：
1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Answer 1

Global Shortage of Fresh Water
Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to shocking waste of water.
As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with rapid growth of the world’s population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.
Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water, and try to find substitutes to reduce the use of fresh water.

试题分析：这是一篇提纲作文，需要写的内容大部分已经给出，在“人类应该怎么办？”这一部分进行展开，要通过严格的法律，科学家要努力进行海水的淡化等等。写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
点评：本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。