题目内容

【题目】Qing Ming Jie (All Souls' Day) is a time to remember【1】dead. It is a major Chinese festival which【2】(fall) in early spring. It is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forefathers.

Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Tui,【3】lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C.Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of【4】own leg. When the lord 【5】(succeed)in becoming the ruler of a small kingdom, he invited his faithful follower to join him. But Jie declined the invitation,【6】(prefer) to lead a quiet life with his mother in the mountains.

Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire.【7】, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to【8】(die).To honor Jie, the "cold food feast day" began, when no fire could be lit.

As time passed, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. To make the festival even more【9】(meaning),some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family【10】 contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui.

【答案】

【1】the

【2】falls

【3】who

【4】his

【5】succeeded

【6】preferring

【7】However

【8】death

【9】meaningful

【10】of

【解析】【整体分析】本文主要讲述了中国清明节的来历。

【1】the

考查冠词。形容词前加定冠词the表示一类人。the dead死者。在本句中表示是纪念死者（即祖先）。故填the。

【2】falls

考查定语从句。先行词是a major Chinese festival ，关系代词是which，是单数形式，谓语动词(fall) 要用单数，即falls。

【3】who

考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Jie Zi Tui（介子推），在定语从句中指人的要用who。

【4】his

考查不定代词。介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让晋国公子充饥。根据句意右推测出是从介子推自己的腿上。所以填his。

【5】succeeded

考查动词的时态。过去发生的动作。所以用一般过去时。

【6】preferring

考查非谓语作状语。句意。介子拒绝了邀请（即封赏），想带母亲隐居绵山。动词prefer 的逻辑主语是介子推，在逻辑上是主动关系。因此要用动词的现在分词状语。

【7】However

考查转折副词。本句为晋文公想用放火烧山来逼出介子推，然而介子推不走。从句意可看出表转折。

【8】death

. 考查动词固定搭配及词性。句意：但是介子推却选择不走，被烧死。be burnt to death被烧死。

【9】meaningful

考查词性。形容词作宾语补足语，修饰动词make的宾语festival。句意：使节日更加有意义（meaningful）。

【10】of

考查介词。句意：让后代知道他们祖先的贡献和介子推的故事。根据本句意可知填of。

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