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Dear Mandy£¬
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy£¬but it's not true. I work really hard,often study late into the night! I've tried to talk to my mother£¬but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard£¬and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair! The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad£¬all he said was£¬¡° You mustn 't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your lessons! ¡±I'm feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely£¬
Lisa

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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿¸ù¾Ý¶ÌÎÄÄÚÈݵÄÀí½â, Ñ¡ÔñÕýÈ·´ð°¸¡£ When my friend Lesa was diagnosed£¨Õï¶Ï£© with cancer, another friend and I went to the hospital to spend some time with her. We bought her a small toy and named him Lemon£­Aide. We gave Lemon£­Aide to Lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. When the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.
A few months later, much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. Lemon£­Aide went with me to all of my treatments.
One day while waiting for my doctor I decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. Lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as Lemon£­Aide's Friends, Inc. We designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. Today we have totally 5013 volunteers. The money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. The physicians on our Board of Advisors determine how and where our money is donated.
Lemon£­Aide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. When life gave us lemons we made Lemon£­Aide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.
£¨1£©The author went to the hospital with her friend ________.
A.to operate on Lesa
B.to treat her disease
C.to accompany Lesa
D.to look after Lemon£­Aide
£¨2£©Lesa was given a small toy because ________.
A.he represented her organization
B.he could help weaken her pain
C.she would think of her friends
D.her friends tried to comfort her
£¨3£©It can be inferred that ________.
A.the author had suffered from cancer
B.Lemon£­Aide had suffered from cancer
C.Lesa had recovered from cancer
D.Lemon£­Aide learned to look after the author
£¨4£©Lesa and the author formed an organization to ________.
A.cure cancer
B.raise money
C.help cancer patients
D.help their friend

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Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (ÀûÒæ): better health. A new study analyzed information from more than 48 million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast, the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.
Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress, the researchers said. They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.
The difference from living near the coast was relatively small. But a small effect, when applied to an entire population can have a substantial impact on public health ,said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter, England.
However, it's too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health, Wheeler said. The study only found an association, not a cause-effect link, and it's possible that other factors could explain the results. For instance, it could be that people who are wealthier, and therefore healthier, are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast, Wheeler said, a phenomenon known as the migrant effect. But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas, which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results, Wheeler said.
Because the study looked at only England¡ªan island country in which everyone lives within 72 miles of the coast¡ªit's not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations. Far from England, a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn't prove that people's health and the place they live are linked, it's possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.
If future studies confirm the results, the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health. Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas, through virtual environments, for instance.
£¨1£©We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A.people are encouraged to move to the coast
B.people living near the sea may be healthier
C.people pay increasingly attention to health
D.people are worried about residential environment
£¨2£©According to the researchers, living near the sea ______.
A.doesn't nearly affect the British population
B.can cure some difficult diseases in a way
C.can help get over one's stress
D.means freeing from sadness or troubles
£¨3£©What Ben Wheeler said means ______.
A.the British public health is decreasing
B.concrete evidence favors life near the sea
C.wealthier people are likely to be healthier
D.exact reasons are proposed for further research
£¨4£©What does the underlined word ¡°proximity¡± in the passage mean?
A.being close
B.being distant
C.being similar
D.being opposite

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People who smoke could lose around one third of their everyday memory, researchers say.
A study by a team at the University of Northumbria has shown that smokers lose more of their memory when compared to non-smokers. And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information restored to almost the same level as non-smokers.
The study involved more than seventy 18-to 25-year-old volunteers and included a tour of the university's campus. Those who took part were asked to recall(»ØÒ䣻»ØÏë)small details, such as music acts listed to play at the students' union and tasks completed at various points---known as a real-world memory test.
Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 percent of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 percent and those who had never smoked recalled 81 percent of tasks.
Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University's Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in anti-smoking campaigns. He said, ¡°Given that there are up to 10 million smokers in the UK and as many as 45 million in America, it's important to understand the effects that smoking has on everyday cognitive function.¡±
This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory. We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits to the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can bring a series of benefits to cognitive function. The research will now investigate the effects of second-hand smoking on memory, while Dr. Heffernan will look into third-hand smoking, such as toxins (¶¾ËØ) left on curtains and furniture.
£¨1£©What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Effects That Smoking Has on Health
B.New Research on Third-Hand Smoking
C.Smokers Have Much Worse Everyday Memory
D.Anti-Smoking Campaigns Are Active Around the World
£¨2£©The underlined words, ¡°kicked the habit¡±, in the second paragraph can be replaced by ¡°___________¡±.
A.giving up smoking
B.smoked at times
C.smoked regularly
D.hated smoking
£¨3£©What was the real-world memory test like?
A.It needed young volunteers to complete some tasks.
B.It was about making a tour of the university's campus.
C.It needed volunteers to act at the students' union.
D.It involved a tour and a process of recalling some details.
£¨4£©We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A.America has twice as many smokers as the UK
B.the research findings will help anti-smoking campaigns
C.the effects of second-hand smoking on memory have been found by the study
D.those who have stopped smoking have as good a memory as non-smokers

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