题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作业,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
【1】Please keep me informing of the latest development of the program.
【2】The reason why he failed again was that he lacked of experience.
【3】I know nothing about the film. If I knew about it, I will tell you.
【4】The new method makes possible for us to complete the task on time.
【5】I was about to go to bed while suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
【答案】
【1】informing 改为 informed
【2】去掉 of
【3】will 改为 would
【4】makes 后加 it
【5】while 改为 when
【解析】单句改错。
【1】考查过去分词。请随时通知我这个项目的最新进展。keep sb. informed of sth.保持某人被告知某事,此处是过去分词做宾语补足语,故把informing 改为 informed。
【2】考查动词。他再次失败的原因是他缺乏经验。此处lack(缺乏)是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语,故把of去掉。
【3】考查虚拟语气。我对这部电影一无所知。如果我知道,我会告诉你的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气,与现在的事实相反,故把will 改为 would。
【4】考查it的用法。这种新方法使我们有可能按时完成任务。固定结构:make it +形容词+to do sth.此处it做形式宾语,后面不定式做真正的宾语,故makes 后加 it.
【5】考查固定句式。我正要上床睡觉的时候,我的卧室突然变得明亮起来。固定句式:be about to do sth.---when---,正要做某事,这时候---,故把while 改为 when。
与并列连词when相关的句式归纳
1. be (just) about to do... when...
She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么, 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。
2. be (just) on the point of doing sth... when...
They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship. 就在他们快要放弃努力时, 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。
3. be going to do... when...
He was going to run away, when the policemen came. 他正打算逃跑, 警察突然出现了。
4. be doing sth ... when...
The children are playing football on the playground, when it began to rain. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球, 突然下起了大雨。
5. be busy doing... when...
I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came. 我正忙着做作业, 这时我的一个同学来找我。
6. had (just) done... when...
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后, 我刚要上床睡觉, 这时电话响了。
7. had not done... when...
I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building.我还没走出去几步远, 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。
8. be + 介词短语 + when...
He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions.在他去听课的路上, 一名游客拦住他问路。