题目内容

选作题:翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
小题1:毫无疑问,他是一位伟大的艺术家。
小题2:老实说,每个人都梦想拥有这么一个机会。.
小题3:听到那个激动人心的消息,他突然大笑起来。
小题4:那个年轻人正在和那个售货员就那台电视机的价格讨价还价。
小题5:你应当注意你的发音,以便于让自己能够被理解。

小题1:毫无疑问, 他是一位伟大的的艺术家。
There is no doubt that he is a great artist.
小题2:老实说,每个人都梦想拥有这么一个机会。
To be honest, everyone dreams of having such a chance.
小题3:听到那个激动人心的消息,他突然大笑起来。
Hearing the excting news, he burst into laughter.
When he herad the excting news, he burst into laughter.
小题4:那个年轻人正在和那个售货员就那台电视机的价格讨价还价。
The young man is/ was bargaining with the assistant about/ over the price of the Tv set.
小题5:你应当注意你的发音,以便于让自己能够被理解。
You should pay attention to your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.

试题分析:
小题1:毫无疑问, 他是一位伟大的的艺术家。
There is no doubt that he is a great artist.
本题的关键在于固定句式:There is no doubt that…;that引导的是一个同位语从句。
小题2:老实说,每个人都梦想拥有这么一个机会。
To be honest, everyone dreams of having such a chance.
本题考查了两个短语to be honest(老实说),和dream of(梦想)。
小题3: 听到那个激动人心的消息,他突然大笑起来。
Hearing the excting news, he burst into laughter.
When he herad the excting news, he burst into laughter.
本题考查了分词做状语以及burst into(突然…起来).当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
小题4:那个年轻人正在和那个售货员就那台电视机的价格讨价还价。
The young man is/ was bargaining with the assistant about/ over the price of the Tv set.
本题考查了固定搭配bargain with sb about sth关于某事与某人讨价还价。
小题5: 你应当注意你的发音,以便于让自己能够被理解。
You should pay attention to your pronunciation so that you can make yourself understood.
本题考查了固定词组pay attention to…注意…;以及分词作为宾语补足语的用法,yourself与understand构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。
点评:本题要特别注意非谓语动词,固定搭配句式以及虚拟语气等重点语法。要注意各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,考察基础知识较多。
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根据中文提示用适当短语的适当形式完成句子
小题1:让客人感到自在是妈妈的特长。
Mother ______________________ making people feel at home.
小题2:珍妮考了3次才最终通过了驾照考试。
Jenny ______________________ her driving test on the third attempt.
小题3:从教课书上得知美国内战是在1861年爆发的。
It is said in the textbook that the American Civil War ______________________in 1861.
小题4:既然已完成了工作,你就应该好好休息一下。
You ought to have a good rest _____________________ you have finished your work.
小题5:叔叔很幽默,跟他在一起我们过得很开心。
My uncle is a humorous man, so we often ________________________ him when we stay with him.
小题6:房价不停上涨,很多人宁愿租房子也不买。
As the prices of houses keep going up, many people prefer to rent houses ______________ buy houses.
小题7:不管发生什么事,我都会信守诺言,跟你讲真话。
No matter what happens I will __________________ and tell you the truth.
小题8:那些一天到晚忙于谋生的父母很少有机会跟自己的孩子玩
Parents who spend most of time ____________________have little chance to play with their children.
小题9:昨天在超市我偶遇一位老朋友。
Yesterday I met an old friend of mine in the supermarket___________________.
小题10:外面噪音太大,我无法专心学习。
The noise outside was so big that I couldn’t __________________ to my study.
小题11:缺乏耐心和缺少经验可以作为他创业失败的解释。
Lacking patience and work experience can _______________________ his failure in his business.
小题12:四处张望,她看见有个黑影在阴影处。
Glancing round, she __________________________ a dark figure in the shadows.
小题13:明天将轮到他清扫课室。
Tomorrow he is going to clean the classroom _______________________.
小题14:我们要竭尽全力来防止水源被污染。
We will do everything to ____________ water source __________ being polluted.
小题15:汽车的嘈杂声消失在远处。
The noise of the cars died away ____________________.

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