题目内容

10．The most exciting moment came，with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering，_________ Nicky expressed his love for his bride．（　　）
A．whereB．whenC．whichD．who

分析 尼克向他的新娘表达爱的最激动的时刻伴随着在场的亲戚朋友的尖叫和呼唤到来了，

解答 答案：B  句中含有定语从句，"with relatives and friends present screaming and cheering"作伴随状语，先行词是"The most exciting moment"，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，所以用表示时间的关系副词when，在从句中充当时间状语．所以本题选择B．

点评 分析句子成分，弄清先行词以及先行词在从句中所充当的成分．

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13．假定你是李华，计划暑假找份兼职工作．下面的招聘广告引起了你的注意，请根据要点（箭头所指内容）写一封申请信．

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Mr．Smith，
I've read your advertisement for an assistant teacher for a children's winter camp．                        
Yours，
Li Hua．
1．（36）E
Britain may be the most red-headed country in the world．About 1to 2percent of the world's population has red hair，but in the UK the numbers are much higher，with 13percent of Scots，10percent of the Irish，and 6percent of people in England having red hair，according to the BBC．
（37）G
Scientists have tried to explain why some people have red hair for some time and now they may have found an answer：the dull weather in Britain．The human body needs vitamin D from sunshine，but unfortunately people living in Britain do not have enough of it because of its maritime climate．In fact，Britain gets even more cloud than countries in the far north of Europe．In Sweden，for example，the average daily hours of sunshine is 5.4．In Scotland it is only 3.1hours．
（38）D
To deal with this，the DNA of people living in these areas has changed slightly； scientists call this a mutation．Originally，the coloring on our body is a mixture of two kinds of melanin-black melanin is suppressed while only red/yellow melanin is made．The result is red hair，light skin color，freckles and a greater sensitivity to sunlight．
（39）C
However，what's more interesting is that the redhead DNA mutation is recessive，which means it is hidden and can often skip generations without showing．At least 1.6million Scots carry a redhead gene mutation，and most are unaware that they do．This is why a person who does not have red hair can still produce red-haired children if he or she is a carrier of this special DNA．
（40）B
The research on red hair，like many areas of science，is contradictory（不一致）．In 2002researchers showed that redheads are more sensitive to pain，and need more anesthetic during surgery than people with blonde or dark hair．However，in 2005scientists found that a MCRIR mutation gives redheads a higher tolerance for pain．Research into these aspects of red hair genetics continues．Redheads should though be more careful about their exposure to sunlight as they are at an increased risk of contracting skin cancer．If you are a redhead，the advice is not to stay out of the sun，but to be careful about how much exposure you get，and to cover yourself with a high factor sunscreen．

A．Redheads'benefits
B．Divided opinions
C．Inheriting（遗传） characteristics
D．Gene mutation（基因变异）
E．Home of the redheads
F．Various weather types
G．Weather is to blame．
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
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       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Hi Susan，
       I'm sorry that I wasn't able to return to your bike on time yesterday．I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back．Just before I turned corner of Park Street，I happened to seeing an accident．A little girl was hurt and his mother needed help．So I helped them going to the nearest hospital．I stayed here for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was safely．When I got back，it was already 6 p．m．I hope you understand．
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                                                             Li ling．
5．Proverbs are quite common in spoken English．We don't normally put them in a composition or a letter．Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean．Here are a few examples．
1）"Once bitten，twice shy．"If a dog bites me，I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it．This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs．If you have been cheated at a shop，you will not go to the same shop again．
2）"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush．"If I am a hunter，trying to catch birds，it is better to catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them．Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future．
3）"Too many cooks spoil the broth （soup）"．When too many people do something，they get in each other's way and do a bad job．
4）"To pour oil on troubled waters"is to try to calm things down．Oil is lighter than water．If a ship is in trouble at sea，another ship may come to help it．The second ship can send small boats to rescue people．However，it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough．
5）"Don't be a dog in a manger（槽）"means"Don't be selfish．"In a stable （马房），the manger is the place where the horse's food is put．Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food．The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it．
6）"He is sitting on the fence"means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or against it．He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides，perhaps waiting to see which side will win．
7）"He who pays the piper calls the tune．"A piper is a musician．The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the musician will play．Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan，he can say how it will be carried out．
8）"You can't get blood out of a stone"means that you cannot get something from a person who has not got any of the things you want．e．g．you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man．
25．Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brother ride on it．His mother is angry and says to him：B．
A．You can't get blood out of a stone      
B．Don't be a dog in a manger
C．Once bitten，twice shy．
D．To pour oil on troubled waters
26．Mr．Wang paid for a new school．Some people didn't like the design of the school but they didn't argue with Mr．Wang becauseC．
A．he was sitting on the fence            
B．once bitten，twice shy
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D．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
27．Mrs．Lin wanted to buy a new dress．Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home．Mrs．Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop．So she said："I won't go there again becauseC．"
A．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush    
B．I am sitting on the fence
C．once bitten，twice shy                     
D．too many cooks spoil the broth
28．Mr．Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore，he might get a much better job with more money and a larger house．His wife didn't want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she reminded him thatA．
A．a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush  
B．too many cooks spoil the broth
C．you cannot get blood out of a stone         
D．he who pays the piper calls the tune．
15．The more the young students worked，the moreenergetic（精力充沛）they became．
2．The clock has juststuck（敲响） three．
19．A British club arranged for high school students to go to the places where there are lost
civilization（文明）．
20．Fear is something that you are born with．You can't _______yourself of it completely but you can _______ certain fears under certain conditions．（　　）
A．break； get rid ofB．get； overcome
C．overcome； rid ofD．rid； overcome

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