题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months. This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a long time. With the help of Tom, a roommate of me, I’ve soon got used to live without my parents around. Nancy , like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now we’re planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Nancy will introduce me to some of her friends , one of who has been to China several times. I just can’t wait.

 

1.away后加from

2.me – mine

3.live – living

4.are—is

5.meet -- met

6.hardly—hard

7.family—families

8.or—and

9.去掉the

10.who—whom

【解析】试题分析:

1.短语用法错误。这里考查be away from,表示“远离”。

2.这里表示“我的室友”,故用mine。

3.词性用法错误。这里be used to习惯于,to为介词,故用v-ing形式。

4.主谓一致用法错误。Like连接的两个主语,谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致。

5.时态用法错误。这里全文可知,这里用一般过去时。

6.词法用法错误。根据句意这里表示“很难做…..”,故用形容词hard。

7.单复数用法错误。根据前面的our可知,其后用复数名词。

8.连词用法错误。这里前后句之间为并列关系,故用连词and。

9.冠词用法错误。这里next Sunday前不需要用定冠词the。

10.关系词用法错误。介词of之后用关系词whom。

考点:考查词汇和语法

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All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years. It's the age when we have to deal with the most ____ in our life. This transition (过渡) from childhood to adulthood is ____ for some, but rough for others. The most important thing about being a teenager is ____. When we are teenagers, we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.

It's all not so ___ about being a teenager though. We don't have to have our ____ take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn't go before. We can have ____ with friends or even alone, which we couldn't have because we were too ___ to know what pleasure is! It's a very enjoyable time of life. During this age, we are old enough to ____ what is good for us, and make decisions without ____ others.

But like the saying goes, “All good things must come to an end, but all bad things can continue ___.” During this period, we are having much ____ for our studies. If we don't pass, we won't get jobs, and things will take a turn for the ____. With the present world economy in ___, we have to do really, really well in our ____ for a job. Adults say that their ____ is the hardest part of life. But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much ____ than being already an adult. What we do in our teenage years will ____ what we become and how we lead our life in the future.

In conclusion, it is quite ____ that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager. If they realized that, living condition for teenagers would be much better. ____ for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us. What's more, we should understand the right ____ of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.

1.A.chances B.changes

C.feelings D.expectations

2.A.smooth B.practical

C.demanding D.necessary

3.A.knowledge B.independence

C.confidence D.responsibility

4.A.easy B.strange

C.bad D.interesting

5.A.guides B.partners

C.parents D.friends

6.A.fun B.trouble

C.relation D.business

7.A.proud B.young

C.smart D.mature

8.A.predict B.remember

C.imagine D.understand

9.A.guiding B.helping

C.inviting D.consulting

10.A.occasionally B.briefly

C.forever D.naturally

11.A.pressure B.passion

C.motivation D.panic

12.A.better B.worse

C.fewer D.more

13.A.decline B.hope

C.increase D.debt

14.A.contribution B.education

C.application D.qualification

15.A.promotion B.work

C.experience D.age

16.A.harder B.happier

C.easier D.lighter

17.A.reflect B.confirm

C.determine D.identify

18.A.vital B.urgent

C.common D.unnecessary

19.A.Or B.Otherwise

C.But D.Because

20.A.experience B.way

C.condition D.power

 

Dogs and cats are not for students who live in the dormitory. Just think about the noise, the smell and all that wild behavior­chewing on whatever they can get their teeth on, or knocking over the trash can. But don't feel sad. There are smaller and less destructive pets to make your dormitory life colorful.

Betta fish

They make great pets with their big personality and astonishing colors, ranging from bright red, dark blue to lemon yellow. Unlike many fish, most bettas react to their owner's presence and become more active when they are nearby, which is unusual in the fish world.

Chinchillas

Without bad smell, about the size of a rabbit and with fur so dense that they can't get pests such as fleas(跳蚤), the friendly creature originally from the Andes Mountains in South America makes an ideal indoor pet. Chinchillas are very social animals, so if you only have one, you will become its family. In cold winter days, in a glace at this fury pet in a dorm will bring you a lot of warmth.

Land hermit crabs

In a society where owners are often asked “Are they tasty?”, land hermit crabs are among the most unlucky animals commonly kept as pets. But they are easy to care for, inexpensive and fascinating to watch. And the fact that they don't cause any allergic reactions makes them perfect for college dormitories.

Red­eared sliders

If you're interested in a lifelong friend, a red­eared slider makes a wonderful pet. If well cared for, they can live for around 40 years. But there are a couple of things you should know. Red­eared can grow to an adult size of up to 30cm! So you may need a larger tank quickly. In addition, you will need to provide UV lighting, water heater, and a swimming area and a basking (晒太阳) area. Housing a red eared slider is not easy.

1.All the dormitory pets mentioned in the text are ________.

A.active and allergic    B.quiet and peaceful

C.colorful and tasty D.small and smelly

2.Which of the following is NOT true about these creatures?

A.Bettas are active and rich in colors.

B.Chinchillas are originally mountain animals.

C.Land hermit crabs are allergic but tasty.

D.Red­eared sliders need more care from the owner.

3.If you want to keep the pet as long as possible, you'd better choose ________.

A.Betta fish B.Chinchillas

C.Land hermit crabs D.Red­eared sliders

4.The text is mainly to ________.

A.introduce the best way to keep pets

B.offer useful tips for choosing pets

C.inform students of lifestyle of pets

D.recommend some dormitory pets

 

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors."

"Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them, "the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."

Outside, Mum told me, "Dagmar is fine. No fever. "

"You saw her, Mum?"

"Of course I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."

1.When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was  .

A. to clean the floor    B. to please the nurse

C. to see a patient     D. to surprise the story-teller

2.When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a_____.

A. nurse B. visitor

C. patient   D. cleaner

3.From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely

A. the story-teller's sister B. Mum's friend

C. the story-teller's classmate D. Dad's boss

 

The illegal ivory(象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades. Poachers have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory. Now, affected areas are taking action. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.

Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit. The conference, organized by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone, Botswana.

Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent. “Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species,” said Botswana President Ian Khama.

In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory. The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items. This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory. As a result, demand for ivory fell. Governments cracked down on poachers. Elephant populations slowly began to increase. However , this progress was short-lived.

According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year. Data from the IUCN show even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2013. “With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation,” said John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General. “Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.

At the African Elephant Summit , key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zerotolerance approach” to poaching. The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states. Officials are committed to classifying wildlife trafficking (交易) as a serious crime --- and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished. All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal. With these states working together, there may yet be hope for elephants.

1.The purpose of holding the African Elephant Summit is to _________.

A. make new laws to punish poachers.

B. prevent elephants from being poached.

C. collect money for elephants’ protection

D. call for African countries to save elephants.

2.Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?

A. The ivory is illegally sold in these two countries.

B. Elephants need protecting in these two countries.

C. They know how to protect wildlife like elephants.

D. They prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.

3.What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ?

A. The governments do nothing to protect animals.

B. Elephant poaching in Africa is out of control.

C. A large number of elephants have been killed.

D. Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants’ extinction.

4.What would be the best title for the text?

A. Wild Animals Are at Risk B. New Hope for Elephants

C. Elephants Need Our Help D. Wildlife Protection in Africa

 

Many people go to work each day to a job they hate. The harmful feelings influence their entire life, putting a negative cloud over the home, their friends and many of their other activities. There is a better way to live your life. Meaningful purpose is a driving force that adds enthusiasm to your days. Here are a few steps to get the new career rolling:

Do some self-analysis. Ask yourself -- What really matters to me? What problem or wrong would I like to fix? What do I enjoy? Where are my interests and hobbies? What are my priorities? What is my secret passion? What do I want to do with the rest of my life? Reviewing these questions can give you new insight to where you want to go.

Use your unique genius and talents. Every person is born with a unique set of natural abilities. Talents, such as managing, creating, researching, training others, drawing, can all seem like easy work because you have a natural flair(才能)for them. True happiness comes from combining your natural talents, developing and excelling in them, and working in a field, job, industry that you have a passionate interest in.

Make a decision. Only action can change your life. Read a book. Take vocational tests. Use a good career-management professional. Do some career exploration and gather all the information you need. Then make a decision and go forward. Outline the action steps to reach your career goal. Finding meaning, passion and purpose every day you go to work is the wonderful reward, so don’t wait any longer. Begin right now and set in motion your own plan to live a happier, more satisfying life.

1.Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Suggestions on How to Build a More Meaningful Career

B. Steps on How to Live Happily and Comfortably

C. Do not Hate Your Job Any Longer.

D. Find Out Your Natural Talents and Make a Success.

2.According to the passage, by analyzing ourselves, we can .

A. know the true meaning of our life

B. understand better about the career we want

C. find out our own unique genius and talents

D. improve relations with our family and friends

3.The purpose in writing this passage is to _____.

A. persuade people to work hard to make a happier life

B. reveal some wrong-doings at work

C. direct people to choose their career

D. give some solutions to deal with troubles at work

 

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. 1. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.

     The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is "loss of self". According to the study, even though boys would say "lose themselves in a romantic relationship", this "loss of self" is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. 2. They won't tell that to their parents. 

Dr. Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression.

She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. 3.

     Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes. 4. . The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young. 5. .

A. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.

B. However, only maturity (成熟) gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

C. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression (忧郁症)

D. Parents should forbid their children’s puppy love.

E. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

F. If they see signs from their daughter or son, they need to give help.

G. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

 

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