题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression ,【1】new study has suggested . The more time is spent【2】( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were【3】have the blues .

Monitoring people’s comings and【4】( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also【5】( link ) to depression , as was having an【6】( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “【7】people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data【8】showed depressed people tended not to go many places【9】( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”

“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms【10】asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”

【答案】

【1】a

【2】using

【3】to

【4】goings

【5】linked

【6】irregular

【7】When

【8】that/which

【9】reflects

【10】without

【解析】试题分析: 本文通过一项最新研究表明，每天花在智能手机上的时间超过一小时可能表明你正在患抑郁症的一个迹象，通过本文考查学生的词性在语境中的正确运用能力。包括动词的时态，非谓语动词，副词，代词，连词，冠词等。

【1】a考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词，意思是：研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现，所以要用不定冠词a。

【2】using 考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。

【3】to考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能......。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越......，越......。

【4】goings 考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：来去的踪迹。

【5】linked 考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：与......有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。

【6】irregular 考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。

【7】When考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。When引导时间主语从句。

【8】that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The data，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。

【9】reflects考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究，应该用一般现在时，the data是主语，相当于it，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式，即:reflects。

【10】without考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。

Today so many people are talking about AIDS, for which, 【1】_________ (fortunate)，there is no cure now. When we talk about its influence on our society, this disease is 【2】_________ most severe public health problem of all that we are facing in the 21st century. It is spreading at a(n) 【3】_________ (surprise) speed, especially in Africa.

The UN AIDS organizations have come to the 【4】_________ (conclude) that in the past 20 years, 20 million people have died of AIDS. And this figure will be three times bigger in the next two decades 【5】___________ measures are taken in poor countries. Only if people change their basic behavior in time, can AIDS 【6】__________(stop) from spreading. For example, in San Francisco, the rate fell greatly when a serious program was carried out. People were 【7】_________ (please) to change their behavior when they realized how serious a risk they were taking.

Experts think in order to get the message across to those 【8】__________ don’t realize the seriousness of AIDS, a well 【9】__________ (design) educational campaign is the only thing at the moment that can help. It would be criminal not to put it into practice. So everyone has a share of responsibility in the fight 【10】__________AIDS.

【题目】China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.

A. in terms ofB. in spite of

C. owingD. regardless of

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What Is Emotional Eating?

Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. __【1】__ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.

Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.

__【2】 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. _【3】_

Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. _【4】__ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.

We’re all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. __【5】__ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.

Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger

is driving it.

A. Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.

B. If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.

C. One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.

D. And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.

E. Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.

F. Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.

G. More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Americans use many expressions with the word “dog”. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well. 【1】 However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The expression, to lead a dog's life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. 【2】 They say that to be successful, a person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

【3】 This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

【4】 People who are unkind or uncaring can be described as meaner than a junkyard dog. Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things they do not want. Mean dogs are often used to guard this property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad. We say his bark is worse than his bite.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summe are the hottest days of the year. A rainstorm may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. 【5】

A. Still, people say every dog has its day.

B. Dogs are human’s best friends.

C. Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways.

D. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

E. There are many other expressions waiting for you to explore.

F. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.

G. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.

【题目】Remembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.

Recite and repeat in conversation.

When you hear a person’s name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.

Ask the other person to recite and repeat.

You can let other people help you remember their names. After you’ve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort you’re making to learn their names.

Admit you don’t know.

Admitting that you can’t remember someone’s name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympathy if you say. “I’m working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”

Use associations.

Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example，you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng—tall, black hair. ” To reinforce your associations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.

Limit the number of new names you learn at one time.

When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.

Go early.

Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show upon time. That’s fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others—an automatic review for you.

【1】How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?

A. They will be moved. B. They will be annoyed.

C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.

【2】 If you can’t remember someone’s name, you may ________.

A. tell him the truth B. tell him a white lie

C. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you

【3】When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember ________.

A. all their names B. a couple of names first

C. just their last names D. as many names as possible

【4】What does the text mainly tell us?

A. Tips on an important social skill.

B. Importance of attending parties.

C. How to make use of associations.

D. How to recite and repeat names.

【题目】Many outside the US continue to see the country as one of opportunities , and despite being in a tough economic position , research shows many young Americans would ________it as well.

A. submit to B. contribute to

C. object to D. subscribe to

【题目】During the Winter Olympics in Sochi（索契）, 25,000 volunteers from Russia and other countries provided services for athletes and guests．The student Oksana Verkholyak helped translate Russian into English and Korean at the Games．She told us about their usual day．

“We get up at 7:30 in the morning．Then we have breakfast．Usually we have porridge for breakfast．There is always tea, coffee, bread and pies．After breakfast, we head for a bus stop and get on a bus which runs to the media center．It takes us 30 minutes to get there,” she said.

When volunteers arrived there, they went through the security （安全） check point．They couldn’t bring water or food with them．“Security guards check our bags．We are not allowed to have things made of metals．They check phones, video cameras, electric equipment and computers,” Oksana added.

In the evening volunteers got back to the apartment buildings．All of them were like one big family．They lived together and got some rest together—after dinner they went to the beach to watch the sunset．

Not only students helped organize the Sochi Olympics．There were many so-called silver volunteers who retired but didn’t lose interest in sports．Some of the volunteers had an experience working at the Olympic Games in other countries and even at the Moscow Olympics in 1980．

【1】How many foreign languages did Oksana Verkholyak use at the Games?

A．One． B．Two. C．Three．

【2】Where did the volunteers go first after breakfast?

A．To the apartment buildings．

B．To the security check point.

C．To a bus stop.

【3】What couldn’t the volunteers take into the media center?

A．Water and computers．

B．Video cameras and phones．

C．Knives and hamburgers.

【4】Which is NOT true about the silver volunteers?

A．They’re all young people．

B．They love sports．

C．Some of them have volunteered for the Olympics before．

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A．A volunteer’s day at Sochi Olympics

B．2014 Sochi Winter Olympics

C．Different jobs for volunteers

【题目】根据汉语意思，用所学的短语完成句子翻译。

【1】我在街上毫无目的地闲逛，也没想什么特别的事情。

I was wandering aimlessly in the street, thinking about nothing ______ ______.

【2】如果有必要，我可以提前通知他们你到达的时间。

____ _ ______, I can _____ them ____ your arrival time in advance.

【3】一方面，我们要呼吁公众去保护我们的环境。

For one thing, we should ______ _______ the public to protect our environment.

【4】他早年的经历对他后来作为一名记者的生活有很大影响。

His early experience ______ ______ _______ __________ to his later life as a journalist.

【5】我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然这条理论是无用的。

We should ______ theory ____ practice; otherwise, it is no use.

【6】事实上，Tom上周周末就已经没钱了。

As a matter of fact, Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ money by the end of last week.

【7】在你离开办公室之前，所有东西都应该放在适当的位置。

Before you leave the office, everything should be put ______ ________.

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