题目内容
10.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality,yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniform of(61)an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular there?Among the arguments for uniforms is that most uniforms look more(62)professional(profession) than civilian (百姓的) clothes.People expect superior quality from a man(63)who/thatwears a uniform.The television repairman wearing a uniform tends(64)to inspire(inspire) more trust.Faith (65)inthe skill of a garage worker is increased by a uniform.Uniforms also have many practical66)benefits(benefit).They save on other clothes and laundry bills.They are often(67)more comfortable(comfortable) than civilian clothes.
Among the arguments against uniforms(68)is(be) their lack of variety and the loss of individuality.(69)Though/Although/Whilethere are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change.When people look alike,they will think,speak,and act (70)similarly(similar).
分析 美国人追求个性和多样化,但是他们又追崇制服.不管是什么样的制服他们都喜欢.一部分原因是制服看起来更专业,更有信任感.而多样化的制服并没有改变他们的个性.
解答 61.an 考查冠词.无论是一个电梯操作员的制服还是五星上将的制服.这里是泛指,所以填an.
62.professional 考查形容词.根据句意:所有的制服看起来都比百姓的衣服更职业化.professional是形容词"专业的".
63.who/that 考查定语从句.先行词是man,在定语从句中做主语,所以关系代词用who/that.
64.to inspire 考查固定结构.tend to do sth是英语中固定结构,意思是"趋向于做某事…tend"
65.in 考查介词.根据句意:对车库工人技能的信任.faith in是"对…的信任".
66.benefits 考查名词.根据句意:制服也有许多实际好处.benefit是名词"利益,好处"被many 修饰,所以用复数形式.
67.more comfortable 考查比较级.根据句子结构可知than前边必须用比较级,comfortable的比较级是more comfortable.
68.is 考查谓语.根据句意:反对制服是缺乏多样性和个性的丧失,谓语动词用单数is.
69.Though/Although/While考查连词.根据句意:尽管有很多种样式的制服,任何特定类型的穿着者一般都会戴着它,没有改变.两句之间是让步关系,所以用连词Though/Although/While 引导让步状语从句.
70.similarly 考查副词.当人们看起来一样,他们会认为,说话和行动同样.这里用副词修饰动词speak和act.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
| A. | which; where | B. | which; which | C. | where; which | D. | where; where |