题目内容
18.In many countries,(61)itis not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.(62)However,in the United States,this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing,(63)called(call) co-housing,is gaining(64)popularity(popular) in the United States,too.Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people,this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A co-housing community has(65)privately(private) owned houses and shared land.There is often a"common house"with a kitchen and dining room,meeting room,and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25co-housing communities (66)has been built (build) in recent years,and 150more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place(67)whereresidents shop,cook,and eat together.Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community.Children have other kids to play (68)with,(69)whichmany families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a"village".Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for(70)less(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.
分析 本文写了共同住宅在美国越来越受到欢迎,联合住房综合体是一个居民一起购物、做饭、一起吃饭的地方.
解答 61.it 考查形式主语.本句中真正的主语是动词不定式 to live together in the shared space,it 是形式主语.
62.However 考查连词.根据上下句的关系其他国家和美国是一种转折"然而",因为前后有标点符合隔开,所以答案用however.
63.called 考查非谓语.this type of housing与动词call之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词在句中做定语.
64.popularity 考查名词.根据句意:在美国越来越受欢迎.gain的宾语用名词popularity"受欢迎".
65.privately 考查副词.根据句意:共同住宅社区拥有私有房屋和共享土地.此处用副词修饰动词own.
66.has been built 考查时态.根据时间状语in recent years在近几年来,可见要用现在完成时.又因为build与主语是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态.
67.where 考查定语从句.联合住房综合体是一个居民一起购物、做饭、一起吃饭的地方.先行词是place在从句中做状语,由where引导.
68.with 考查固定短语.play whit sb 是英语中的固定短语"和某人玩耍".
69.which 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,which指代前边整个句子的意思.
70.less 考查比较级.根据句子结构than的前边必须用比较级,little的比较级是less.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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A. | in no time | B. | at a time | C. | at all times | D. | at no time |