题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The closure of the U.S.-Canada border, has been extended to June 21 due to the novel coronavirus. This is having a 【1】 (significance) economic impact in British Columbia, particularly in the tourism industry,

This closure includes tourist traffic. Tourism is the 【2】(large) industry in the Vancouver area, directly employing 70,000 full-time jobs. Walt Judas, 【3】 is the CEO of the Tourism Industry Association of BC, says the industry understands the reason 【4】 the border closure. Although there are no hard economic numbers yet, it is having a major impact.

“Having the borders 【5】 (close) really hurts a number of small businesses throughout the province, particularly those that welcome almost completely U. S. visitors,” Judas said. “The border closures are a big impact on our industry.”

British Columbia 【6】(enter) phase two of a restart plan now. Although most retail (零售) does not 【7】 (official) have to close, hair and nail salons or “personal services” are able to legally reopen, and dining in restaurants and pubs is allowed, all with 【8】 (restriction).

With 1.5 times 【9】 population of B.C., Washington state 【10】 (it) has seen 7.4 times the number of deaths and infections from COVID-19.

【答案】

【1】significant

【2】largest

【3】who

【4】for

【5】closed

【6】is entering

【7】officially

【8】restrictions

【9】the

【10】itself

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。由于新型冠状病毒的出现，美国和加拿大边境的关闭时间延长到6月21日。这对不列颠哥伦比亚省产生了重大的经济影响，特别是旅游业。文章主要说明了这次关闭对不列颠哥伦比亚省的影响和不列颠哥伦比亚省对此的应对措施。

【1】

考查形容词。修饰后文名词impact，应用形容词significant作定语，表示“重大的”。故填significant。

【2】

考查形容词最高级。句意：旅游业是温哥华地区最大的产业，直接雇用了7万个全职工作岗位。结合句意表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。

【3】

考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Walt Judas，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。

【4】

考查介词。句意：不列颠哥伦比亚省旅游业协会的首席执行官Walt Judas表示，旅游业理解边境关闭的原因。结合句意表示“……的原因”，应用短语the reason for…。故填for。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，close在句中应用非谓语动词形式，属于“have sth. done”结构，close与borders构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填closed。

【6】

考查动词时态。句意：不列颠哥伦比亚省现在正进入重启计划的第二阶段。结合后文now，可知表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语为British Columbia，be动词应用单数。故填is entering。

【7】

考查副词。修饰后文动词短语have to close，应用副词officially，表示“正式地”。故填officially。

【8】

考查名词复数。with为介词，后跟名词restriction作宾语，且此处前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填restrictions。

【9】

考查冠词。句意：华盛顿州的人口是不列颠哥伦比亚省的1.5倍，但该州本身死于COVID-19的人数和感染人数是不列颠哥伦比亚省的7.4倍。结合句意表示“……的人口”，应用短语the population of…故填the。

【10】

考查代词。句意同上。此处指代Washington state自身，应用反身代词itself。故填itself。

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