题目内容

16．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Jim，
I am so exciting that you will come to China．I will free from December 18and will have
a plenty of time to be together with you．I will meet you at the airport and then you will take
Bus No.8for my home．You worry about the weather here in your email In fact，the weather
here is quite different from that in your city．It isn't very cold，but you needn't bring many
clothes with you．During your stay here，FlI take you to some places of interests and you can
taste some local snacks．I am sure we will have greatly fun together．
I am looking forward to meet you soon．
John．

分析 这篇短文是John写Jim给的一封信，信中John对Jim即将来中国表示欢迎，John将其机场迎接他并带他去自己的家．John告诉Jim这里的天气与他家乡的没有打区别，天气不是太冷，不用带太多的衣服．John还表示Jim在中国期间会带他去很多风景名胜游玩．

解答 Dear Jim，
  I am so excitingthat you will come to China．I will∧free from December 18and will have a plenty of time to be together
             excited                                                       be                                                去掉a
with you．I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No.8 formy home．You worry about the weather here
                                                                   we                               to                        worried
in your email．In fact，the weather here is quite different from that in your city．It isn't very cold，but you needn't bring 
                                                                                                                                                   so
many clothes with you．During your stay here，FlI take you to some places of interests and you cantaste some local snacks．
                                                                                                                    interest
I am sure we wur emailill have greatly fun together．            
                                             great
I am looking forward to meetyou soon．
                                 meeting
 John                     

1．exciting改为excited；考查分词作形容词，这里过去分词做形容词修饰人，指形容人的心理感受．
2．free前面加be；考查系动词，这里形容词free前面加上系动词be构成系表结构．
3．去掉plenty前的a；考查冠词，plenty of time意为"充足的时间"．
4．you 改为we；考查人称代词，根据句意应该是Jim和作者一起回家，所以用we．
5．for改为to；考查介词，to one's home是固定用法，这里的to是介词．
6．worry改为worried；考查时态，结合上下文语境，这里的worry应该是Jim在信中提到的，所以用过去时．
7．but改为so；考查连词，根据句意这里应该是因果关系，所以用so表示"因此"．
8．interests改为interest；考查名词，place of interest是固定搭配，意为"风景，名胜"所以要用单数interest．
9．greatly改为great；考查形容词，这里用形容词great修饰后面的名词fun．
10．meet改为meeting；考查固定短语look forward to 的用法，在look forward to中，to是介词，后面跟名词或名词性短语．

点评 短文改错是先通读全文，整体理解文章的大意，再分析句式结构，弄清句群关系，然后运用所掌握的词汇，语法句型等基本
知识对短文加以分析，找出错误加以修改．

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相关题目
19．Joke l：
A man was sitting reading his papers when his wife hit him round the head with a frying pan．"What was that for？"the man asked．
The wife replied，"That was for the piece of paper with the name Jenny on it I found in your pocket．"The man then said，"When l was at the races last week Jenny was the name of the horse I bet on．"The wife apologized and went on with the housework． Three days later the man was watching TV when his wife hit him on the head with an even bigger frying pan，knocking him unconscious． Upon regaining consciousness the man asked why she had hit again． Wife replied，"Your horse phoned．"
Joke 2：
"Do you believe in life after death？"the boss asked one of his employees．
"Yes，sir，"the new employee replied．
"Well，then，that makes everything just fine，"the boss went on．"After you left early yesterday to go to your grandmother's funeral． she stopped in to see you!"
Joke 3：
"Oh，I am happy to see you，"the little boy said to his grandmother on his mother's side．"Now maybe daddy will do the trick he has been promising us．"The grandmother was curious．"What trick is that？"she asked．
"I heard him tell mommy that he would climb the walls if you came to visit，"the little boy answered．
Joke 4：
A woman's husband had been slipping in and out of a coma for several months，yet she had stayed by his bedside every single day． One day，he signaled for her to come nearer． As she sat by him，he whispered，eyes full of tears，"You know what？You have been with me all through the bad times．
When I got fired，you were there to support me．
When my business failed，you were there．
When I got shot，you were by my side．
When we lost the house，you stayed right here．
When my health started failing，you were still by my side…You know what Martha？"
"What dear？"she gently asked，smiling as her heart began to fill with warmth．
"I'm beginning to think you're bad luck…"
66． The wife became angry suddenly in Joke 1 becauseC．
   A． she had her frying pan burned while away
   B． her husband made a bet on a horse but lost
   C． her husband was carrying with himself a woman's name
   D． her husband's pocket money was lost without any reason
 67． Who called the husband in Joke 1？D
   A． The organization of the horse races of a club．
   B． Jenny the man chose to bet on in the races．
   C． Jenny who won the race successfully．
   D． Jenny whom the man made friends with．
68． What dose the boss mean in Joke 2？C
   A． He was lucky to see the employee's former grandmother．
   B． The employee's grandmother has come into heaven after death．
   C． He has figured out that the employee told a lie to him．
   D． The employee's grandmother was an honest woman．
69． What can we learn about the little boy from Joke 3？D
   A． His father likes to make fun of his mother-in-law．
   B． He likes to play tricks on others．
   C． His mother is strict with him．
   D． His father doesn't like his mother-in-law to come．
70． The husband in Joke 4 means thatB
   A． he is thankful for his selfless and lovely wife
   B． he realizes he is unlucky to have married his wife
   C． it is fortunate to experience so many unforgettable things
   D． his wife deserves all his love because of her devotion．
20．With time and patience，you'll  _____ come to realize that the Southern American football is different from the European football in many ways．（　　）
A．sensitivelyB．immediatelyC．automaticallyD．gradually
4．While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants．
    The Tall Persons Club Great Britain （TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants．Beds that are too small，showe heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says．
    But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met．The average night of the population has been increasing ye the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged．]
"The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king-size bed at 6′6″（6feet and 6inches） is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″bed caters for less than half of the male population．"Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，"seven-foot beds would work fine．"
     Sililarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems．Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere．
    Some have already taken note，however．At Queens Moat Houses′Caledoman Hotl in Edinburgh，6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans．

64．What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign？C
A．To provide better services．
B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants．
C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall．
D．To attract more people to become its members．
65．Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy？B
A.7′2″．B.7′C.6′6″D.6′3″
66．What may happen to restaurants with small tables？A
A．They may lose some customers．
B．They may start businesses elsewhere．
C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables．
D．They have to provide enough space for the long-legged．
67．What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh？B
A．Tall people pay more for larger beds．
B.6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds．
C．Special rooms are kept for Americans．
D．Guest rooms are standardized．
11．There were smiling children all the way．Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang．Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives．This is the simple village people of Malaysia．I was moved．
 I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train．I did not particularly  relishthe long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread．I looked about the train．There was not one familiar face．I sighed and sat down to read my Economics．
  It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia．Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past．As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green．Then the first village came into sight，Immediately I came alive； I decided to wave hack．
  From then on my journey became interesting．I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life．Then everything came alive．The mountains seemed to speak to me．Even the trees were smiling．I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time．
  The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry．I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00pm．Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth．I looked at the people all around me．They all looked beautiful．When my uncle arrived with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug （拥抱）．I had never done this before．He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile．We walked arm in arm to his car．
  I looked forward to the return journey．

71．The author expected the train trip to beD
A．adventurous
B．pleasant
C．exciting
D．dull
72．What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip？A
A．The friendly country people．
B．The mountains along the way．
C．The crowds of people in the streets．
D．The simple lunch served on the train．
73．Which of the following words can best take the place of the word"relish"in the second paragraph？B
A．choose
B．enjoy
C．prepare for
D．carry on
74．Where was the writer going？C
A．Johore Baru．
B．The Causeway．
C．Butterworth．
D．Singapore．
75．What can we learn from the story？D
A．Comfort in traveling by train．
B．Pleasure of living in the country．
C．Reading gives people delight．
D．Smiles brighten people up．
1．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Of all the books I have read，I like Oliver Twist best，it is written by British writer
 
Charles Dickens and reveal the darkness of London society druing 19th centruy．In
 
the novel，Oliver Twist was an orphan born in a town miles far away from London．
 
He was very poor，and when he escaped from London，he fell into the hands of a
 
group of thieves．They force him to steal．Oliver had suffered many pain before
 
being adopted by a kind man．In the end the thief got the punishment they deserved．
 
After reading the novel I am real moved by Oliver Twist's kindness．The novel has
 
taught myself that the kindness will defeat evil．
8．"Colour"and"color"，"favourite"and"favorite""-Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a"u"？Is it because they are lazy？
Of course not．In fact，the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster（1758-1843）．He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger．Linguists celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16，2008．After the Revolutionary War（1775-1783），Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary，rather than rely on British versions．He dropped the British"u"in some words．And he changed"centre"into"center"for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded．
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opinions．In defining（定义） preposterous  （unreasonable），he wrote："A Republican government in the hands of females is preposterous．"
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings．He also added local words．His dictionary was widely used in schools．Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom．
"He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity，"said Joshua Kendall，who is working on a biography about Webster．"He at last got us united through our language．

66．According to the passage，when he worked on his dictionary，Noah Webster did all of the  following EXCEPTA．
A．dropping"u"in all the British words
B．changing"centre"into"center"
C．adding local words
D．voicing his opinion
67．When did Noah Webster probably begin his project of the dictionary？C
A．In 1758． B．In 1783．  C．In 1800． D．In 1828．
68．Why did Noah Webster create these differences in his dictionary？B
A．Because he wanted to make English simple and easy．
B．Because he wanted American English to have its own characteristics．
C．Because he wanted to achieve political freedom．
D．Because he wanted to show that the USA is stronger than the UK．
69．Which of the following words can best describe Noah Webster's work？D
A．Interesting B．Boring    C．Unfinished  D．Meaningful
70． Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage？C
A．Webster's dictionary
B．American identity
C．The shaper of American English
D．Spelling differences between American and British English．
5．下面短文有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）．并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
In 1929，three years after his flight over the North Pole，the American explorer，R．E．Byrd，successful flew over the South Pole for the first time．Therefore，at first，Byrd and his men were able to take great many photographs of the mountains that laid below，they soon ran into serious troubles．At one point，it seemed sure that their plane would crash．It could only get over the mountains if it raised to 10，000 feet．Byrd at once ordered his men to throw away two heavy food sacks．The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet．Byrd then knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away，for there was no more mountains at sight．The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficult．
6．According to a survey，homework is_____ students most often blame for their lack of sleep．（　　）
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why

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