题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Attitude Is Everything
The story is about how a donkey got out of a deep hole. The donkey’s owner, a farmer, thought 【1】__________ impossible to save his donkey and decided to bury it. 【2】__________, the donkey managed to get out 【3】__________ the help of the soil put in by its owner.
From the story we can see that the donkey was brave and clever enough to save himself. Attitude is everything. I think it’s 【4】__________ (absolute) true. 【5】__________ we meet with some difficulties, we should calm down and 【6】__________ brave to face them. Don’t lose yourself in 【7】__________ (sad) and never give up. We can look at things in a different way. If we change our attitude 【8】__________ the difficulties, we will find they are not so bad 【9】__________ they seem. What’s more, we should try 【10】__________ (find) ways to solve the problems. Sometimes, we can turn to our friends, teachers and parents so that we can get help and settle the problems as quickly as possible.
【答案】
【1】it
【2】However
【3】with
【4】absolutely
【5】When
【6】be
【7】sadness
【8】to/toward
【9】as
【10】to find
【解析】
试题分析：态度决定一切。
【1】it 此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
【2】However 句意：主人想把驴埋了，然而驴想方设法想逃出去。此处表示转折，故填However。
【3】with 固定词组：with the help of在……的帮助下，故填with。
【4】absolutely 此处是副词修饰形容词，故填absolutely。
【5】When 句意：当我们遭遇困难的时候，我们应该冷静。When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
【6】be brave是形容词，前面用系动词，be和calm是并列关系，都在情态动词should后面，故此处填原形be。
【7】sadness 介词后面用名词或动名词形式，故此处填sadness。
【8】to/toward the attitude to/toward...对……的态度。故填to /toward。
【9】as 固定结构not so...as...，表示“……和……不相同”。故填as。
【10】to find 句意：我们应该努力找到解决问题的方法。try to do sth.努力去做某事，故填to find。
【知识拓展】
1.to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。
the key to solving the problem 解决这个问题的关键；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 伦敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次访问；pay attention to 重视； object to反对；look forward to期盼。
2. mean doing意味着做某事，mean to do打算做某事；regret doing后悔曾经做过某事，regret to do遗憾地去做某事；try doing尝试做某事，try to do努力去做某事；forget doing忘记曾做过某事，forget to do忘记要去做某事；remember doing记得曾经做过某事，remember to do记得要去做某事。
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口算题卡河北少年儿童出版社系列答案【题目】任务型阅读
请阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Bird migration (迁徙)
The man reason for migration or movement is food; for example, some birds may choose not to migrate if they are fed through the cold months. Changes in the day length are signals for migration and relate to the physical changes in the birds. Birds will also display restlessness and increase their fat deposition(沉积). During shorter days in the fall, birds will return to warmer areas where they find adequate food supply.
Many smaller insect-eating birds migrate large distances usually at night. They may feed for a new days before continuing their course of travel. An advantage for night migrating is that it minimizes the threat of predators(食肉动物), allowing the birds to feed during the day and avoid overheating.
The migration for these birds is based on a number of different senses. Many birds use the sun as a compass. The ability to detect magnetic field (磁场), use of visual landmarks, as well as their sense of smell are used to help travel during migration. Bird migration is a strong genetic factor in terms of timing and route, which can be influenced by temperature. Migratory birds may use two tools to find their destinations; innate capability(genetically programmed) and experience. A first-timer migrant(候鸟) flies according to the Earth’s magnetic field, but does not know how far it will take until it grows accustomed to the journey and is able to use its other capabilities. With experience it learns various landmarks often called “mapping”.
Migration is mainly seen in the Northern Hemisphere and less obvious in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the lack of significant weather changes and the continual supply of food for the birds. A common pattern in migration involves flying north in the spring to bread(繁殖) during the summer and traveling to the south in the fall into warmer regions. No two species follow the exact route from beginning to end. Migrations narrow into one or more preferred routes or often called “flyways”. Flyways mainly follow coasts, sometimes rives, or mountain ranges. There are four major North American flyways; the Atlantic, the Mississippi, the Central and the Pacific Flyways. The flyways are not defined in their boundaries and at times may be combined into one.
In fact, long distance migrants move away from each other as young birds and form attachments to potential breeding and wintering sites. Once the site attachment is made, birds show high site-faith, visiting the same sites year after year. You will want to ensure your nesting boxes are cleaned out and available when these birds return to keep the cycle going for these migrating species.
Bird migration | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Why do birds migrate? | Besides【1】_____, migration has something to do with birds’ physical changes and day length changes. |
What are the advantages of night migrating? | ◇Night migrating helps minimize the 【2】_______ of being threatened by predators. ◇Night migrating allows birds to feed enough during the day with out overheating. |
【3】______ do birds migrate? | ◇The sun, magnetic field, visual landmarks and the sense of smell are all 【4】____for birds to migrate. ◇Environmental changes are connected with birds’ timing and route. ◇Not only magnetic field but also some other capabilities and 【5】_____ relate to a first-timer migrant’s flying. |
Where do birds migrate? | ◇Migration mainly takes place in the 【6】_____ Hemisphere. ◇With four major flyways birds mainly fly 【7】______ coasts, rivers, or mountain ranges. |
What 【8】________ can you draw from the bird migration? | ◇Birds are 【9】_______ to their site attachment very much. ◇You must make sure the clean boxes are 【10】______ before the birds come back. |