完形填空阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Golf is an outdoor sport in a player attempts to hit a small hard ball a hole in as wingsas possible. Players the ball with one of several kinds of long, s 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Golf is an outdoor sport in ________ a player attempts to hit a small hard ball ________ a hole in as ________ wings（挥动，击杆）as possible. Players ________ the ball with one of several kinds of long, slender golf clubs. The kind of club ________ on the location and distance ________ the hole. Golf is played on a course that normally is ________ into 18 units, also called holes, of varying lengths and difficulty.

Golf is one of the most ________ outdoor sports in the world. Millions of men, women, and children play golf as an individual or ________ sport, ________ in high school and college competition. Millions more enjoy golf as a ________ of recreation and exercise. Golf is also a popular ________ sport, ________ thousands of fans to tournaments（比赛，锦标赛）. Millions more may watch tournaments ________ television.

________ 20 million Americans play golf every year. About ________ of them are women. The United States has about 14,000 golf courses. About 5,200 are private courses—country clubs and golf clubs ________to members only. Another 6,500 are daily fee ________, which are privately owned facilities that admit the public________ a fee. About 2,200 courses are publicly ________ .

1.A. that B. what C. it D. which

2.A. in B. into C. to D. from

3.A. many B. less C. a few D. few

4.A. play B. provide C. hit D. perform

5.A. depends B. relies C. decides D. discusses

6.A. from B. into C. to D. in

7.A. made B. classified C. separated D. divided

8.A. excited B. common C. popular D. graceful

9.A. singular B. team C. plural D. personal

10.A. which B. both C. that D. so

11.A. play B. format C. form D. method

12.A. spectator B. individual C. team D. performance

13.A. creating B. turning C. driving D. attracting

14.A. by B. over C. with D. on

15.A. Masses of B. More than C. In addition to D. Lots of

16.A. a total B. the half C. the fourth D. four

17.A. available B. similar C. convenient D. familiar

18.A. clubs B. golf C. players D. courses

19.A. of B. for C. to D. by

20.A. admitted B. displayed C. owned D. serviced

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书面表达

假如你叫李华,你从小在美国长大的堂兄Jimmy来信,信中说他今年想回来和你们一起过春节,并询问了你一些关于春节的基本情况。请你以李华的名义用英文给他写一封回信,向他介绍一些关于春节的知识,并欢迎他来你家过节,要点如下： .

1.时间：2016年2月8日,按传统持续15天； 2.意义:合家团聚,共度新年；

3.习俗：大扫除,吃大餐,放鞭炮,发压岁钱……

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Jimmy,

Glad to know that you will come back to spend the Spring Festival with us this year.

A deal has been signed to turn by-products from a Scottish distillery（酿酒厂）into fuel for cars.

In what is declared to be a world first, the Tullibardine distillery in Perthshire has linked up with a spin-out company from Napier University in Edinburgh. They plan to use bacteria to feed on the "leftovers" from the whisky（威士忌酒）making process. This will produce butanol which can be used to fuel vehicles.

More than 90% of the stuff that comes out of a whisky distillery is not whisky. It is leftovers like draff and pot ales（酒糟）— both produced in the early stages of the process. They are high in sugar and are currently used for things like fertiliser and cattle feed. Napier University's Biofuel Research Centre (BfRC) has already shown that the right bacteria can feed on those by-products to produce butanol—a direct replacement for vehicle fuel. Now the spin-out company, Celtic Renewables, and independent whisky producer Tullibardine have signed an agreement. Together they will apply the process to thousands of tons of the distillery's leftovers.

Professor Martin Tangney, founder of Celtic Renewables, said "Our partnership with Tullibardine is an important step in the development of a business which combines two important Scottish industries — whisky and renewables. This project shows that creative use of existing technologies can utilize resources on our doorstep to benefit both the environment and the economy."

Douglas Ross, managing director of Tullibardine, which spends £250,000 disposing of its by-products every year, said "We are delighted to be partnering Celtic Renewables in this creative business, the obvious benefits of which are environmental. It takes a cost to us and turns it into something that has social as well as commercial value."

The project is being supported by a grant（拨款） from the Scottish government's Zero Waste Scotland initiative. Celtic Renewables said it eventually aimed to build a processing plant in Scotland, with the hope of building an industry that could be worth £60m a year.

1.According to the passage, ______will be used to take the place of petrol.

A. whisky B. whisky leftovers

C. butanol D. draff and pot ales

2. How do people deal with whisky leftovers at present?

A. They throw them away.

B. They use them to feed people.

C. They use them to feed bacteria.

D. They use them for crops or cattle.

3.What does the underlined word “utilize” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. make use of. B. get rid of.

C. use up. D. find out.

4.Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?

a. Health b. Science c. Food

d. Nature e. Environment f. Business

A. b,c,e B. b,e,f C. a,b,f D. a,b,c

语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I enjoy 1._ (climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so．Tom and Mike are my best friends，both of 2. ___ also like sports．Two years ago，the three of us __3.(go) up to Mt．Lushan. Instead of taking a bus，which is 4. ___ (comfortable)，we preferred to climb．We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning，5. ____ (chat) all the way．After about one and a half __6.__ (hour) climbing，we saw two mountain paths before us．We could not decide ___7.___to choose．In the end，we took the right path，thinking that might be a short cut．But we were wrong．We could not find our way out， _8.___(lose) in the mountain．We had to use our hands and feet to make a way．We began to cry for help __9.__nobody answered．It was not until darkness __10.__ (fall) that we found a right path leading up to a paved road．

It is clearly stated that regulations __________ everyone in the community, without exception.

A. adjust to

B. adapt to

C. attach to

D. apply to

选词组填空

请根据下列句子从方框内选择适当的词组填入空白处。（有一个选项为多余项。）

in spite of opposed to anxious about

appeal to a large number of

a great deal of vary from … to let out

make one’s way on behalf of exchange … for

1.Here are one hundreds dresses of the latest style. Choose whichever _______ you.

2.Please allow me the honor, ___ my government, to extend warmest welcome to your visit.

3.In the center, children are exposed to different games, _______ simple __________ complex.

4.The travelers __ across deserts, through forests and finally to a beautiful valley, where they stopped to take a rest.

5.Anyone __ this plan should submit their reasons for going against it, or we’ll put it into practice soon.

6.I know you have ____ questions. Be patient, I’ll answer them one by one.

7.She put her own life at risk _____ my repeated warnings.

8.It won’t be necessary for you _____ RMB ___ foreign money when you travel abroad after RMB joins the SDR.

9.The fans were so excited to see the Hollywood star that they _______ screams.

10.__ her child’s safety, the young mother couldn’t fall asleep.

书面表达

假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Harry 上周写信询问你的体育爱好。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 你喜欢的运动项目及原因, 如有益于身心健康 (physical and mental health)，增强自信等。

2. 何时喜欢上这项运动, 现在参加该运动的情况如何。

3. 询问对方的体育爱好。

注意：1. 词数：100左右。（信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。）

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Harry,

I am glad to receive your letter.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

Do you struggle with business writing？Are teams and individuals asking for help with their business writing skills？1.Since 1990,we have been helping employees and managers write better．

Everything written in business reflects the image of the company and the writer．2.This means organizing ideas well，checking that the language is accurate and that the presentation is professional．Writing successfully is always the result of careful planning．

Before you start writing，you need to decide why you are writing and what you hope to achieve．This will help you decide what to include in your writing and whether to write an e-mail，a letter or perhaps a report．

Meanwhile，think about readers．3.The structure of what you write can guide readers and help them understand the content of your writing so that they can respond．

While you are writing，you need to think about how you organize your ideas．Writing a report may involve presenting data and linking complex ideas; writing a memo（备忘录）may involve describing a situation and dealing with ways of improving it．You need to understand how to construct paragraphs．4.

After you have finished writing comes the very important process of revising，checking and correcting．

5.You will find plenty of useful information about effective business writing．In our courses，participants get tools，tips，techniques，job aids，and follow-up resources to help them write better．

A． Contact us．

B． Assess your skills here．

C． It will help you choose appropriate structures．

D． A range of words can be used to link your ideas．

E． Spelling mistakes should be checked and corrected．

F． So it is very important that writing is done to the highest standards．

G． Here comes the good news．

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When people think of Hollywood, they think of the city where dreams come true．This did not apply to F．Scott Fitzgerald, a screenwriter who had his share of ups and downs in this land． Fitzgerald was not a successful Hollywood writer because he was not good at the career path he chose．He was an amazing novelist, but his efforts of turning them into screenplays ended in disappointment and confusion．It was because of a lack of potential for screenwriting as well as his addiction and desire to be famous．

Growing up as a boy, Fitzgerald went to movies a lot．He wanted to write stories that would eventually turn into movies．The problem was: just because Fitzgerald wanted to do something didn’t necessarily mean that he was good at it．He made his attempts, but most of these efforts ended in disappointment because he thought about the change from script（剧本）to screen too much．His plot was too detailed and complicated; his tone was too serious or his dialogue too sentimental（感伤的）．

Fitzgerald’s quick rise to fame also led to his fall．In life, things are not meant to happen all at once, all that the same time but it did for Fitzgerald． At his best time, three of his early stories were made into short films, including The Great Gatsby and Babylon Revisited． As the twenties approached, he was gradually forgotten by the reading public． He became drunk and constantly took pills both to sleep and wake up．His marriage was destroyed and his wife broke down mentally．He seemed unsure about his life．

Fitzgerald had another chance at success when many opportunities came his way, including revisions of Emlyn William’s play The Light of Heart and production of one of his own scripts, Cosmopolitan．However, these were all put aside and he was right back where he started, left behind and called a “ruined man”．Fitzgerald simply wanted too much in his life．He wanted “to be both a great novelist and a Hollywood success, to write songs like Cole Porter and poetry like John Keats”．His addiction to fame held him back and led to his failure as a Hollywood writer．

1.Which is a reason that Fitzgerald failed in screenwriting?

A． He was not talented in screenwriting．

B． He had a miserable family life．

C． He spent too much time watching movies．

D． He was greedy for money in his life．

2.Fitzgerald’s screenwriting was _____．

A． disappointing in ending

B． complex in plot

C． playful in tone

D． simple in dialogue

3.Which of the following was NOT written by Fitzgerald?

A． The Great Gatsby B． Babylon Revisited

C． The Light of Heart D． Cosmopolitan

4.When Fitzgerald had another chance at success, he ______．

A． took full advantage of it

B． went back home to start business

C． refused to make changes

D． started to write songs and poems

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A． Fallen for Fame Addiction: F．Scott Fitzgerald

B． An Inch into Fame: F．Scott Fitzgerald

C． F．Scott Fitzgerald: A Great Novelist

D． F．Scott Fitzgerald: A Great Screenwriter

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