People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often rather than based on fixed criteria.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? (2013·湖北，27)

A．appropriate? B．conscious

C．arbitrary? D．controversial

【答案】

【解析】C

解析　句意为：人们抱怨道：批准或是否定一个许可证的决定通常是随意的而不是依据固定的标准。A项意为“恰当的，合适的”；B项意为“有意识的”；C项意为“随意的，武断的”；D项意为“有争议的”。故选C项。

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D. IELTS consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing and speaking. Listening is very important. Are you confident? Have you made well preparation? IELTS Listening is helpful for your preparation for IELTS, which is supposed to enable you to obtain an overall score.

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F. Susan Weinschenk’s excellent ideas on making a perfect speech are so effective that once you own the book, you will become a good speaker. How to organize, how to present, how to conquer your audience become so easy. Speakers will become confident with the guidance of the book.

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Sun Li has bumped into the headline of the press recently not because of her role of an actress but of a sponsor (赞助者) of a university student.

The student named Zhang Haiqing, who studies in Shanghai Fisheries University, wrote a letter to a reporter named Qiu Zhaoju working in Chongqing Satellite TV , saying that Sun, who had sponsored him for two years, stopped the financial aid after his entry into university and insulted him with words like “you are no better than a pet dog. ”

In 2002, Sun decided to sponsor the student who had lived in a poverty-stricken area when she shot a TV series in Yunnan Province. According to Sun’s spokeswomen Ms. Wang, the actress and her mother bought pens, notebooks, even a mobile phone and a camera besides tuitions for him.

Qiu revealed the complaint in his blog, which has soon set off a heated debate over whether Sun should stop or continue her aid to Zhang. Most of netizens who responded to the news expressed strongly different views to-wards the issue.

The issue has answered for an old Chinese saying that longtime sponsorship will lead to hatred, an article written by a reader named Yin Guo’an on people. com. cn.

The saying tells us that longtime contacts will set off conflicts. If Sun had donated 5,000 yuan to Zhang once and for all, the student would have had heartfelt gratitude for her. Now, however Sun’s two –year-old funding has induced his complaint.

It could be seen, the article said, that Sun had planned to shoulder Zhang’s tuition until his graduation from university, as showed the actress’ responsible attitude.

As a student being sponsored, Zhang should have some self-control so he could neither feel justified to ask for constant help nor return kindness with hatred, the article suggested.

The reporter Qiu also voiced his own views on kindness. There is no real kind and enmity between Sun and Zhang, he said. Both parties have not done something wrong, the reporter believed, _____, which results in mis-understanding and such a result no one could expect at the very beginning.

That is why he put the student’s letter in his blog, the reporter explained. “I want you to think of the questions: why will a kind action lead to a bad ending? How should we help an innocent student deal with the action? What sort of kind actions will get the best result?”

64. The sponsoring matter between Sun Li and Zhang Haiqing was probably first released ______.

A. by Yin Guo’ an B. in Chongqing Satellite TV

C. on the Internet D. by Sun Li’s spokes woman

65. Which of the following is the best sentence to be put into the blank in the text?

A. they just lack some communication

B. they don't want their matter solved

C. the key between them lack honesty

D. they both think themselves

66. Yin Guo’an has right approved of all EXCEPT______.

A. Zhang Haiqing should return kindness to Sun Li

B. Sun Li had better give away a amount of money to Zhang once

C. long-time sponsorship has led to this complaint

D. Sun Li will give up the sponsorship to Zhang Haiqing

67. From the text we can infer that ______.

A. Qiu Zhaoju has blamed neither Sun Li nor Zhang Haiqing

B. Zhang Haiqing is not a good and honest student

C. many netizens have been in favor of Guoan’s opinions

D. a kind action is always made use of by someone

阅读理解。

     Pop star Britney Spears tied the knot with a childhood friend, but their two-day-old marriage was dissolved
Monday shortly after Britney filed for an annulment (废除契约/婚约). She described the marriage as "a joke
that went too far," said one source closed to Spears. "I don't even know if she loves him," the source said.
    The 22-year-old diva (most important singer) walked down the aisle at a Las Vegas wedding chapel early
Saturday, the reports said, marrying Jason Alexander, also 22, a childhood friend from her hometown of
Kentwood,Louisiana whom she had recently begun dating.
    Spears wore jeans and a baseball cap, and was escorted (护送) down the aisle by a hotel bellman, according
to the People.com.
     The two apparently decided to marry while partying at the Palms Casino Hotel Friday night, and did so at
the Little White Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas. The honeymoon was spent at the Palms, but the next night
Spears was seen dining with a group that did not include the groom at a hotel steakhouse.
     Raised in the US south, the pop diva started her career at a television program The Mickey Mouse Club at
age 11,becoming a famous teen singer.
    All four of her CDs. including most recently November's "In the Zone," debuted at number one on the
charts.

1. The underlined phrase at the beginning of the passage mean _____.

A. begin to quarrel
B. get married
C. fall in love
D. get divorced

2. The news about Spears's clothes was most probably taken from a(a n) _____.

A. newspaper
B. broadcast station
C. internet
D. magazine

3. People would have guessed their marriage wouldn't last long because _____.

A. Spears was seen to have fun without her newly-married groom
B. Spears was a person forever changing her mind
C. Spears had an odd character
D. Spears had such a kind of history before

4. What made Spears most famous in the world is that _____.

A. she got married to a man who she just dated for two days
B. she got divorced two days after her new marriage
C. she began to appear on the stage as a teen singer
D. she made great achievements in singing

阅读理解

Beijing - The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the
Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10.
     More than 78 percent of about 27,600 respondents to a poll on www.people.com.cn <http://www.
21cnjy.com/> voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing, who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west
China's Sichuan province. Li   said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions,
especially fog the nation's 220 million migrant workers.
     With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span,the holiday puts great
stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism, he added. He suggested the ho1iday be
extended and cover the three adjacent (毗连的) weekends, which means the public could take a total
of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the
lunar new year, with their families.
     People would then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the traditional  holiday with their families, Li said
during an interview with People's Daily Online on Friday.
     Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday will ease the burden on public transport and
strengthen family ties. "The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than
the National Day holiday," one responder said in an online post. "Every year, I wish I could spend
more time at home for the Spring Festival, but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will
approve this  proposal.
     " Another online comment read: "Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent the annual
transportation crush, which has in recent years resembled an exodus (出走) of fleeing refugees (难民)''.
     Most of the about 13 percent who opposed the idea citied difficulties readjusting to work after the
break. Some pointed out that office moral (士气) was generally low during the first week after the holiday. "After thesix-day holiday, many people come back to work feeling absent-minded," one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday.
     Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions
on holidays.

1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday?

A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival.
B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption.
C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions.
D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism

2. What was Li Jing's plan for the lunar new year festival holiday?

A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends.
B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year.
C. He added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday.
D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival.

3. The underlined word "crush" in the sixth paragraph probably means “______” .

A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people
B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice
C. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast
D. people's eagerness to go home to meet their families

4. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday?

A. It was a waste of time.
B. people would not earn much money.
C. It would have a bad effect on China's economy.
D. people wouldn't be in a good working stag after so long a holiday.