题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear editor,
I am Evan from Canada. Being the oldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First of all, I have to share all my toys with my young sisters. Of course, they don't need to return to the favor because I'm total uninterested in their things. Besides, they are always hanging around me. I just can't get moment's peace. At meals, I have to eat whichever is on the plate regardless of the taste. My sisters only try one bite if it's not our favorite food. In addition, when it comes to practice our musical instruments, I have to practice more than double the time. Worst of all, I got a larger quantity of housework. Comparing to them, I'm feeling rather annoyed. Can you please give me some advices?
Yours truly,
Evan Smith

【答案】①young→younger

②return后面的to删除

③total→totally

④get后加a

⑤whichever→whatever

⑥our→their

⑦practice→practicing

⑧got→get

⑨Comparing→Compared

⑩advices→advice


【解析】本文中作者详细描述了作为家里最大的孩子，作者在生活中所遇见的种种困难和问题。

①young→younger 考查形容词比较级。根据第二句可知，“我”是家里最大的孩子，其他的孩子比“我”更年轻。

②return后面的to删除 考查动词。本句中动词return意为“归还”，是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词。

③total→totally 考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词totally作状语修饰形容词uninterested。

④get后加a 考查名词短语。a moment意为“一刻”；句意：而且他们总是缠着我，我得不到一刻钟的安宁。

⑤whichever→whatever 考查宾语从句。whichever作为引导词通常指特定范围之内的某一个，而whatever则是没有范围限制。句意：不管味道如何，我都得吃盘子里的任何东西。

⑥our→their 考查代词。本句中their指代my sisters。句意：如果盘子里的食物不是她们喜欢的食物，我的妹妹们通常只吃一口。

⑦practice→practicing 考查动名词。本句中“to”是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语，所以使用动名词practicing作宾语。

⑧got→get 考查时态。本文通篇都是一般现在时，介绍作为家里最大的孩子的弊端。所以本句也应该使用一般现在时，故谓语动词使用get。

⑨Comparing→Compared 考查固定搭配。短语compared to....与……相比；句意：我与他们相比，我感觉很难受。

⑩advices→advice 考查名词。本句中名词advice“建议”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
When US musician Bob Dylan was announced as the winner of this year's Nobel Prize for literature last month, many people took to social media to suggest that Leonard Cohen was the only other living songwriter who deserved(值得)the honor.
Sadly, on Nov 7, the deep-voiced Canadian artist died at the age of 82.
Many tributes(称赞)were written for Cohen, who had just released his 14th album, You Want It Darker, on Oct 21st. “Leonard Cohen is as important today as he was in the 1960s,” Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said on in a statement. “ His ability to describe human emotion made him one of the most influential and lasting musicians ever.”
Cohen's most famous song, Hallenlujah, in which he compared physical love to a need for spiritual connection, has been recorded hundreds of times by different musician since it was first released in 1984.
And Cohen's song Bird on a Wire(1969) could be considered a perfect epitaph(墓志铭)that he wrote for himself. As the song's first line goes, “Like a bird on a wire, like a drunk in midnight choir(合唱团), I have tired in my way to be free.”
“Cohen writes words that explain what it means to be human. I've read poetry that has as much beauty as Cohen's work, but in the world of music, Cohen is a rarity,” US singer Jennifer Warnes told Austin American-Statesman newspaper. ‘He describes things that go on inside a heart and what it feels like to be here.”
Along with his spirituality, Cohen's dry, deep voice also helped his popularity. In 2006 he spoke with the NPR radio station about how he got his interesting voice—apparently it was “500 tons of whiskey and a million cigarettes.”
But he never forgot to work on the instruments that made up his songs, even though he was most famous for his lyrics (歌词)and voice.
“There is no difference between a poem and a song,” Cohen said in 1969 interview with the New York Times newspaper. “Some were songs first and some were poems first and some were written at the same time. All of my writing has guitars behind it, even the novels.”
“When people talk about Cohen, they fail to mention the melodies(旋律), which to me, along with his lyrics, are his greatest genius,” Bob Dylan told the New York magazine.” They give a lift to every one of his songs. As far a I know, no one comes close to this in modern music.”
（1）What do Leonard Cohen and Bob Dylan have in common?
A.They have both written beautiful lyrics.
B.They have both achieved outstanding things in literature
C.They both came from the same country
D.They were both considered the possible winners of Nobel Prize in literature.
（2）People often speak highly of Cohen for many things except for_____.
A.his voice
B.his melodies
C.his lyrics
D.his influence
（3）What can be inferred from the article?
A.Hallenlujah is the most performed song in the world
B.Bird on a Wire was written to describe Cohen's personality
C.Bob Dylan took inspiration from Cohen's work
D.Cohen said his unhealthy habits contributed to his unique voice.
（4）Which of the following words best describe Cohen?
A.Humorous and optimistic
B.Sensitive(敏感的)and moody
C.Insightful(深刻的)and talented
D.Expressive and rebellious(叛逆的)

【题目】Everyone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belonging.These are inborn and natural basic needs.In an effort to have these needs satisfied,many of us tend to please others.And it works for a while.We find that we experience less conflict with others,but the conflict within ourselves grows.Saying "no" produces feeling of guilt and saying "yes" brings anger.

My father was in the military,so we moved frequently.Being shy,I didn't make friends.What's more,I grew up in a household where grades,image and how others saw our family were very important.In our household a "C" was unacceptable,a "B" should have been an "A" and an "A" meant the lesson was too easy.I was too skinny,my sister was too fat and my brother's lips and ears were too big for his tiny head.

To stop pleasing others is easier said than done.It's a long process,one in which I am consistently working to perfect.The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.The very first thing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a couple.And then we developed a strong set of core（核心）values and a vision for our future.The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal influence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us.

Besides,we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them.Struggle is necessary to success.Struggle strengthens character,making people determined.So sometimes allowing people to struggle is the best thing you can do for them.

【1】How are we likely to feel when pleasing others?

A. Satisfied B. Angry.

C. Happy D. Guilty

【2】What can we infer from the author's experience as a child?

A. He grew up doing a lot of housework.

B. It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life.

C. He realized the value of opinions from others.

D. His parents had great expectations of the children.

【3】What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. What steps the author took to go on pleasing others.

B. How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others.

C. Why the author further developed his values and character.

D. When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions.

【4】What does the author suggest doing?

A. Helping others without delay.

B. Refusing to help others.

C. Thinking twice before offering help.

D. Leaving someone alone in trouble.

【题目】Encouraging your high school student to do their best isn't as hard as you may think.It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread.【1】This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.And these suggestions can help you along:

◆Set the expectations.

Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldn't do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you'll be expecting.Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class.【2】Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.

◆【3】

While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult.Have what they need at home,or a way to get it.Resources are important for high school students.Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework.【4】It's also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.

◆Stay involved.

Show support for your teen's school by attending parents' nights and other activities or functions.Sign up for the school's online grade reports and/or have a list of teacher's email addresses.Always be respectful to your teen's teachers.【5】Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.Please be your teen's advocate when necessary.

A.Help him/her set goals.

B.Praise your teen for a job well done.

C.You can talk to your teen about school.

D.But don't be afraid to ask them tough questions.

E.Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.

F.Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.

G.Tell your teen school is just the beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On July 12th, 2012, an airplane took off from the capital airport of Belgium. After about an hour's flight, something ( believe ) happened on the plane. The airhostess was about to serve lunch a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man, made the young woman nearby fall in terror with loud screaming. Then more and more ( mouse ) came out of the bag. ( catch ) by surprise, the other passengers all shouted in panic. The steward（机长）managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane ( succeed ) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on ( kill ) these small creatures. Many means had been tried, but of them were good enough.
At last they tried to fill in the plane carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all of the small creatures. It ( report ) that the young man wanted to carry them to another city and sell them as pets but no one expected that these small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag .

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
In 1905, as part of his Special Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter. This was expressed by equation E = me 2(energy = mass times the speed of light squared). But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation.
In 1929, he publicly declared that if a war broke out he would “refused to do war service, direct or indirect…” His position would change in 1933, as the result of Adolf Hitler's coming into power in Germany.
Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb. Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner. But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power. So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein. After talking with Einstein, in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein's signature on it, which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.
Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action. That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely. In April 1940 an Einstein letter, ghost-written by Szilard, pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”.
As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near, Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring. He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.
The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.
In November 1954, five months before his death, Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb: “I made one great mistake in my life… when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made; but there was some justification---- the danger that the Germans would make them”.
（1）What can we learn about Szilard and Wigner?
A.They were not as influential as Einstein.
B.They were responsible for the invention of nuclear weapons
C.They had cheated their friend Albert Einstein.
D.They had an intention to destroy the world.
（2）We can conclude that Einstein ___________.
A.was important in the development of atomic bomb
B.was not involved in the invention of atomic bomb
C.directly participated in the invention of the atomic bomb
D.helped with the invention of atomic bomb
（3）The best title for the passage would be __________.
A.A Story of Albert Einstein
B.Albert Einstein and the Atomic Bomb
C.It was Unfair for Einstein
D.How the Atomic Bomb was Invented

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good night's sleep.
Bed was once a place Mary went to rest after a long, hard day. , she has not had a full night's sleep in almost six months. Her doctor said that(count) sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost (bear) . She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.
Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough sleep. It often takes on different (form) : some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full night's sleep, but are (disappoint) to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find difficult to fall asleep in the first place.
Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases, a lack of sleep (cause) by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself good spirits and to be positive.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the plane all the way, they （plan）to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was (excite).
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