题目内容
12.As the development of science and technology(61)sped/speeded (speed) up,people had a much wider range of destinations for their travels.They began to feel fed up with the attractions on the earth.Going to space station became a dream of many residents on the earth.Zhangqiang was no exception.After taking up the prize he had won the year before,he was transported into the future in a time capsule.(62)Instantly/The instant(that) (instant) he arrived there,he was amazed at(63)what the future looked like.Luckily,it was under the(64)guidance (guide) of the stewardess that he adjusted himself to the new surroundings in the space in no time.(65)Having been shown(show) around a strange-looking house,he was then guided to a space station(66)consisting (consist) of three parts.Inside the space station (67)were (be) the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.In addition,there was a system(68)where the waste was disposed (69)ofusing the principles of ecology.Though hit by(70)lacking(lack) oxygen,Zhangqiang was satisfied with his journey and optimistic about the future.分析 本文主要讲述张强通过时间舱遨游未来,在乘务员的指导下,很快适应了新的环境,并且见识了一些不同于地球的垃圾处理方式.因此,他很满意这次旅行.
解答 61.sped/speeded 62.Instantly/The instant(that) 63.what 64.guidance
65.Having been shown 66.consisting 67.were 68.where 69.of 70.lacking
61.sped/speeded 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态,speed的过去式是sped/speeded.
62.Instantly/The instant(that) 考查连词.前后两个单句缺少连词,根据所给单词instant,构成连词的词语是Instantly/The instant(that).
63.what 考查代词.what does sb/sth.look like?是固定句型,意为"某人/某物看起来怎么样?",what引导宾语从句.
64.guidance u考查名词.nder是介词,后接名词,根据句意,guide的名词形式是guidance.
65.Having been shown 考查现在分词.he与show之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且show这个动作发生在谓语动词guide之间,要用现在分词的完成被动式.
66.consisting 考查现在分词.space station与consist之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语consisting of three parts作定语修饰space station.
67.were 考查主谓一致.主语inventions是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式,因讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态,故用were.
68.where 考查定语从句. 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词system表示模糊化的地点,要用关系副词where.
69.of 考查介词.dispose of意为"将(某物)处理掉",是固定搭配.
70.lacking 考查动名词.by是介词,后接动词时,要用动名词形式lacking.
点评 语法填空旨在考查学生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法的能力.从总体上来说对学生的要求还是提高了,学生必须对整个语篇有总体的把握,然后根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析的基础上确定每个空要填的是什么,解题时既需要有充足的词汇量,又需要对语法知识有比较明晰的理解和掌握,可以说综合性更强一些,更需要学生有合适的答题技巧.
| A. | result from | B. | attend to | C. | contribute to | D. | devote to |
| A.arrival B.booming C.contest D.context E.contrast F.dominate G.fantastic H.readership I.readiness J.reminders K.transport |
To some people,the idea of reading comic books seems childish.To others,comics are nothing more than (41)J of their happy childhoods.But for people who love comic books,they can be a(n) (42)G escape from the realities of modern life.Comics are able to (43)K readers to brightly-colored,imaginary worlds where superheroes fight with super-monsters,where good can succeed over bad,and where heroes can save thousands of innocent people from the"bad guys."Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions(44)F the market despite the fact-or perhaps because-they differ in some ways.
One difference is the appearance of the heroes.Manga ([日语]漫画) heroes look smaller,younger,and more immature than their all-conquering American ones who have sport muscles and wear themed clothes.Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese,and the stories are not typically set within a Japanese (45)D.Conversely,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their (46)C to defend U.S.cities.Importantly,in Japan a manga creator can himself or herself become a national hero,becoming almost as famous as the characters.
Probably the biggest difference is the (47)H.Up until the 1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with popular titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The (48)A of TV,however,led to a long-term decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes.In Japan,the (49)E couldn't be greater.There manga sales are still (50)B,reaching as high as 7billion each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.A survey by the Mainichi newspaper estimates that 42percent of women aged 20to 49read comics.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.