题目内容
12.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加-个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:把错的词下划-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:l.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
The expression as blind as a bat"comes from the belief which bats are blind.In fact bats can see as well as human in daylight.It is at night that they can see with their eyes.But then they can see under the help of sound waves.They use sound waves so much well that they can catch flying insects at night.There goes without saying that"as blind as a bat"means have very poor eyesight.4The manager is as blind as a bat-all those obviously drawbacks have escaped him.Here the idiom refer not to the manager's eyesight,but to his poor judge.
分析 本文主要介绍英语表达"像蝙蝠一样瞎"的用法.这个表达除了指人的视力差外,还指一个人的判断力欠缺.
解答 The expression as blind as a bat"comes from the belief which bats are blind.In fact bats can see as well as human in daylight.It is at night that they can see with their eyes.But then they can see under the help of sound waves.They use sound waves so much well that they can catch flying insects at night.There goes without saying that"as blind as a bat"means have very poor eyesight.The manager is as blind as a bat-all those obviously drawbacks have escaped him.Here the idiom refer not to the manager's eyesight,but to his poor judge.
详解:
1.which改为that 考查连词.belief后接的从句中同位语从句,且意思完整,要用连词that.
2.human改为humans 考查名词.human作"人类"讲时,用复数形式.
3.can改为can't 考查句意.根据句意:正是在晚上他们不能用眼睛看.应是否定意思.
4.under改为with 考查介词.with the help of意为"在…的帮助下",是固定搭配.
5.去掉much 考查词语用法.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.在已有so修饰时,much是多余的,要去掉.
6.There改为It 考查代词.it指代前文中的 expression.
7.have改为having 考查动名词.mean意为"意味着"时,后接动词时用动名词形式.
8.obviously改为obvious 考查形容词.drawbacks是名词,要用形容词修饰.
9.refer改为refers 考查主谓一致.the idiom是单数形式,谓语动词也应用单数形式.
10.judge改为judgement 考查名词.to是介词,后接名词形式,judgement意为"判断".
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
| A. | basically | B. | apparently | C. | naturally | D. | acturally |
Sometimes a person's independence is a (44)D of pride,daring,stubbornness and luck.I used to be too (45)C since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for (46)C,choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan,in Thailand,everything(47)C.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean,my fiancé,when he was(48)A by a box jellyfish(箱形水母).He (49)B within three minutes,25years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted (50)A,stubborn pride and force of habit (51)B me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.(52)A my protest,they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the (53)D of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the(54)D industry.The Israeli women (55)D have walked away.(56)C,without even telling me,they (57)A their schedule rather than leave me behind.
(58)B I didn't realize it at the time,I now believe I would not have (59)C the disaster without these great women.Actually,the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned(60)B is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble,but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
| 41.A.struggling | B.dealing | C.confused | D.satisfied |
| 42.A.accept | B.offer | C.seek | D.desire |
| 43.A.occasionally | B.frequently | C.usually | D.seldom |
| 44.A.range | B.symbol | C.way | D.mix |
| 45.A.adventurous | B.brave | C.independent | D.creative |
| 46.A.money | B.equipment | C.directions | D.suggestions |
| 47.A.happened | B.messed | C.changed | D.disappeared |
| 48.A.attacked | B.caught | C.followed | D.impressed |
| 49.A.sunk | B.died | C.failed | D.recovered |
| 50.A.company | B.advice | C.comfort | D.evidence |
| 51.A.kept | B.prevented | C.denied | D.suggested |
| 52.A.In spite of | B.In case of | C.In terms of | D.As a result of |
| 53.A.proof | B.news | C.fact | D.cause |
| 54.A.medicine | B.entertainment | C.fishing | D.tourism |
| 55.A.must | B.need | C.should | D.could |
| 56.A.Therefore | B.Otherwise | C.Instead | D.Besides |
| 57.A.delayed | B.made | C.considered | D.threw |
| 58.A.When | B.While | C.Because | D.If |
| 59.A.avoided | B.experienced | C.survived | D.suffered |
| 60.A.refusing | B.accepting | C.giving | D.begging. |
Neuroscientists,experts who study the nervous system,are increasingly showing that there's actually a lot that can be done.It (46)A out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do,and the right mental (47)C can significantly improve our basic cognitive(认知)(48)B.Thinking is basically a (49)Dof making connections in the brain.To a certain extent,our ability to (50)C in making the connections is inherited(继承). (51)D,because these connections are made through effort and practice,scientists believe that intelligence can expand and wave (52)Amental effort.
Now,a new Web-based company has taken a step(53)B and developed the first"brain training program"designed to actually help people improve and(54)A their mental sharpness.
The Web-based program (55)D you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.The program keeps a(n)(56)B of your progress and provides detailed feedback(反馈)about your performance and (57)D.Most importantly,it(58)C changes and improves the games you play to(59)C up the strengths you are developing-much like a(n)(60)Bexercise routine which requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
| 41.A.where | B.when | C.that | D.why |
| 42.A.improves | B.fades | C.recovers | D.falls |
| 43.A.If | B.Unless | C.Once | D.While |
| 44.A.irregular | B.limited | C.damaging | D.positive |
| 45.A.personal | B.psychological | C.mental | D.physical |
| 46.A.turns | B.finds | C.points | D.figures |
| 47.A.connection | B.responses | C.workouts | D.associations |
| 48.A.style | B.functions | C.circumstances | D.atmosphere |
| 49.A.steps | B.condition | C.consequences | D.process |
| 50.A.insist | B.believe | C.succeed | D.fail |
| 51.A.Therefore | B.Moreover | C.Otherwise | D.However |
| 52.A.according to | B.regardless of | C.apart from | D.instead of |
| 53.A.back | B.further | C.aside | D.around |
| 54.A.regain | B.reflect | C.review | D.respond |
| 55.A.suggests | B.makes | C.hurries | D.allows |
| 56.A.hold | B.record | C.order | D.pace |
| 57.A.judgement | B.discouragement | C.encouragement | D.improvement |
| 58.A.irregularly | B.habitually | C.constantly | D.unusually |
| 59.A.carry | B.put | C.build | D.take |
| 60.A.risky | B.effective | C.meaningless | D.familiar |