题目内容

The ability ______ one’s idea decides how far one can get along with one’s college.

A. to be expressed B. expressing

C. expressed D. to express

 

D

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题ability为抽象名词，故用不定式作定语。句意：表达想法的能力，决定了一个人在大学与他人相处到什么程度。故D正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词

 

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His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDS?awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country's Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

“Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved one's body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat，”he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

1.When was Mandela arrested?

A．In 1963.

B．In 1990.

C．When he refused to be a chief.

D．When he became the president.

2.Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT ________.

A．winning the equal rights for the black people in South Africa

B．uniting South Africa

C．organizing a government in South Africa

D．controlling the spread of AIDS

3.Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A．Struggle is his life.

B．Sports make his fame.

C．Fight for equal rights.

D．A great fighter against the government.

 

Brrriiinnng．The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning．You jump out of bed, rush into the shower, into your clothes and out the door with hardly a moment to think．A stressful journey to work gets your blood pressure climbing．Once at the office, you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters．In that sort of mood, who can get down to work, particularly some creative, original problem-solving work?

The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking．Imaginative ideas are most likely to come to us when we’re unfocused．If you are one of those energetic morning people, your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxed．Sleepy people’s lack of focus leads to an increase in creative problem solving．By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer．

The trip you take to work doesn’t help, either．The stress slows down the speed with which signals travel between neurons(神经细胞), making inspirations less likely to occur．And while we all should read a lot about what’s going on in the world, it would not make you feel good for sure, so put that news website or newspaper aside until after the day’s work is done．

So what would our mornings look like if we wanted to start them with a full capacity for creative problem solving? We’d set the alarm a few minutes early and lie awake in bed, following our thoughts where they lead．We’d stand a little longer under the warm water of the shower, stopping thinking about tasks in favor of a few more minutes of relaxation．We’d take some deep breaths on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic．And once in the office—after we get a cup of coffee—we’d click on links not to the news of the day but to the funniest videos the web has to offer．

1.According to the author, we are ore creative when we are________?

A. focused． B. relaxed

C. awake． D. busy．

2. What does the author imply about newspapers?

A. They are normally full of bad news．

B. They are solution providers．

C. They are a source of inspiration．

D. They are more educational than websites．

3. By“tune into your wandering mind”in Para．2, the author means “_______”．

A. wander into the wild

B. listen to a beautiful tune

C. stop concentrating on anything

D. switch to the traffic channel

4.The author writes the last paragraph in order to _______．

A. establish a routine for the future

B. summarize past experiences

C. advocate diverse ways of life

D. offer practical suggestions

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a child, I was very competitive. It didn’t matter __ I was playing sports, working in class, or earning money. I looked at everything as a ___ and I always wanted to be the ___ _.

At the age of seven, I __ _ selling vegetables door to door and soon was addicted to ___ __. It was a great way to help others and make ____ __. I began selling everything I could get my ___ _ on. I learned early, however, that my success in selling wasn’t only the result of getting people to buy a particular item, ____ _ rather that people bought from me largely because they liked me and ____ _ me. That distinction really ____ __ my life.

As I focused more ____ __ helping people, I noticed more and more business opportunities around me. It’s funny how that ____ __. After my ninth birthday, I started my first business. The one ability that has really helped me the most is being able to recognize a “____ _” in the marketplace and then figure out what needs to be done in order to ___ __ the idea into a money-making opportunity.

Over the following years I started several different ____ __. I have been fortunate enough to make my first million before ____ __ from high school and buy my own house by the age of twenty.

So if you’ve got an idea or a passion for ____ __, it’s good to get started now. It doesn’t matter how old you are. Opportunities are all around you, but you won’t see them ___ _ you look for them. In the worse case, you learn from your ___ _ and increase your chances of success the next time. So do what ____ __ inspires you. It’s never too early – or too late – to pursue your passion and achieve your dream.

1.A. that B. whether C. what D. which

2.A. chance B. challenge C. luck D. fortune

3.A. happiest B. favorite C. best D. luckiest

4.A. set B. enjoyed C. started D. shared

5.A. swimming B. shopping C. skipping D. selling

6.A. journey B. sense C. money D. choice

7.A. hands B. arms C. legs D. knees

8.A. so B. but C. or D. and

9.A. cheated B. agreed C. trusted D. required

10.A. recognized B. shaped C. developed D. conducted

11.A. over B. through C. along D. on

12.A. produces B. works C. looks D. acts

13.A. deal B. promise C. change D. need

14.A. look B. take C. turn D. get

15.A. experiences B. trips C. classes D. businesses

16.A. dropping B. graduating C. persuading D. preventing

17.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

18.A. unless B. if C. after D. since

19.A. travels B. views C. mistakes D. advantages

20.A. really B. wrongly C. hardly D. nearly

 

Having been attacked by terrorists, ______________.

A. doctors came to our rescue

B. the building eventually fell in

C. relief aid kept pouring in

D. warnings quickly got round

 

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

［1］Teenage depression isn't just bad moods and occasional sadness．Depression is a serious problem that impacts on every aspect of a teen’s life．Left untreated，teen depression can lead to problems at home and school，drug abuse，self-loathing…even irreversible(不能挽救的)tragedy such as homicidal violence or suicide．

［2］Fortunately，teenage depression ______________ and as a concerned parent，teacher，or friend，there are many things you can do to help．You can start by learning the symptoms of depression and expressing concern when you spot warning signs．Talking about the problem and offering support can go a long way toward getting your teenager back on track．

［3］There are as many misconceptions about teen depression as there are about teenagers in general. Yes，the teen years are tough，but most teens balance the troubles with good friendships，success in school or outside activities，and the development of a strong sense of self．Occasional bad mood or acting out is t o be expected，but depression is something different．Depression can destroy the very essence of a teenager’s personality， causing an overwhelming sense of sadness，despair，or anger．

［4］If you’re unsure whether all adolescent in your life is depressed or just”being a teenager”，consider how long the symptoms have been present，how severe they are，and how different the teen is acting from his or her usual self．While some“growing pains”are to be expected as teenagers fight with the challenges of growing up，dramatic，long lasting changes in personality， mood，or behavior are red flags of a deeper problem．

［5］If you suspect that a teenager in your life is suffering from depression，take action fight away. Depression is very damaging when left untreated，so don’t wait and hope that the symptoms will go away．Even if you’re unsure that depression is the issue，the troublesome behaviors and emotions you’re seeing in your teenager are signs of a problem．Whether or n ot that problem turns out to be depression，it still needs to be addressed —the sooner the better．

1.What does this passage mainly talk about?(no more than 4 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．(no more than 6 words）

_______________________________________________________________________

3.How would a teenage feel if he or she were suffering depression?(no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

4.What are the warnings of worsening depression?(no more than 15 words）

_______________________________________________________________________

5.What would you do if you found your child with signs of depression?(no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________

 

They must have been enjoying themselves there，or they __________ so long．

A．wouldn’t stay B．needn’t have stayed

C．wouldn’t have stayed D．couldn’t stay

 

Plans to expand wind energy into the most scenic parts of Germany are meeting increasing opposition across the country.

Anti-wind campaigners are angry that areas including the forests made famous by the tales of the Brothers Grimm are among the targets for new turbines (涡轮机). For the first time they have formed a national opposition group to thwart the expansion. They say the expansion will damage forests and tourism across the country.

Germany has started a massive expansion of renewable energy since the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 in Japan. The government decided to reduce atomic plants and instead increase the opportunities for green power. As a result, solar farms, biogas plants and wind parks are booming. In 2013, 22% of Germany’s electricity was generated by renewable energy. Wind has played a major part in this change, making up half of the renewable energy in 2013, and the public has been generally supportive. To date, a majority of the 23,000 wind turbines in the country have been built in the flat northern and eastern parts of the country. But now the focus of expansion is on the areas of dark forest in the central and southern areas of Germany.

One such region is the Rheinhardswald in the northern part of the state of Hesse. This is the home of the magical tales of Sleeping Beauty, Rapunzel and others, made famous in the books of the Brothers Grimm. This scenic place is a magnet, attracting hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world. But now there are also plans to build up to 200 turbines in this scenic place!

Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg is a PhD student and an opponent of the plans. “It is not because this is the area of Sleeping Beauty,” she says, “I want the green movement, I want green technology, I don’t want nuclear power--- but they should be made in the right way and not by destroying the forests.”

The campaigners argue that putting wind turbines in this area makes no sense. The wind speeds are low and the area is home to some extremely rare birds including the endangered black stork. Campaigners say building turbines here would be disastrous for the birds.

1.The underlined word “thwart” can be replaced by_____.

A. supportB. prevent

C. increasedD. promote

2.Which of the following does NOT belong to green power? _____.

A. Solar energyB. Wind energy

C. Bio-energyD. Atomic energy

3.What percentage of Germany’s electricity was generated by wind in 2013? _____.

A. 11%B. 22%C. 50%D. 60%

4.What can be inferred from the passage? _____.

A. The author is against building more wind turbines.

B. The public prefers wind energy to nuclear energy.

C. Most Germans object to building wind turbines all over Germany.

D. The central and southern areas of Germany are rich in wind energy.

5.What is the main idea of the passage? _____.

A. Wind parks are increasing rapidly all over Germany.

B. The Rheinhardswald is famous for the tales of Sleeping Beauty.

C. Expanding wind energy into the land of Sleeping Beauty causes controversy.

D. Building wind turbines in the land of Sleeping Beauty area makes no sense.

 

假设你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末或在假期中帮助家人做家务的一次经历。

写作要点： 1. 做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。

注意：1.词数不少于100 字；2.开头已给不计入总词数；3.不可写真实姓名。注意时态。

I am an 18-year-old middle school student. ______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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