题目内容

【题目】短语选择变形填空

1Fernando is multilingual, who can speak Spanish and French ______________English.

2The advertisement claimed that the house was large and cosy, but ,______________, it turned out very small and uncomfortable.

3A forest fire ______________ on Saturday evening in a remote area of Sichuan province and killed 30 people in total.

4Look! You’ll never finish that job unless you forget everything else and ______________ it.

5Surveys can ______________in many ways depending on the methodology chosen and the objectives to be achieved.

6______________the constant disturbance, residents signed a petition to move the nightclub out of their neighborhood.

7Last week, dozens of employees______________ their rights by demonstrating against the unfair labour practice.

8The one dressed in the Bugs Bunny rabbit costume______________ leaflets outside the restaurant is my classmate.

9John prefers to go into business alone rather than______________ anyone else.

10Every sixty minutes______________the flight attendant would wheel the trolley down the aisle, delivering food and beverage to passengers.

【答案】

1in addition to

2on the contrary

3broke out

4get down to

5be carried out

6Fed up with

7stood up for

8handing out

9team up with

10or so

【解析】

考查重点短语辨析。

1句意:费尔南多会说多种语言,除了英语,他还会说西班牙语和法语。根据语境此处需要表示“除……之外还有”,故填in addition to

2句意:广告上说这房子又大又舒适,但事实恰恰相反,它又小又不舒服。根据上文but可知后文与上文构成对比,表示“正相反”,故填on the contrary

3句意:上周六晚,四川省一偏远地区发生森林火灾,造成30人死亡。本句缺少谓语,且根据主语A forest fire应填“爆发(火灾,战争等)”,且时间为上周六故应用一般过去时,故填broke out

4句意:看!除非你忘了其他的事情,开始认真着手处理,否则你永远也完成不了那项工作。根据语境表示“开始认真考虑;着手处理”,与上文forget构成一般现在时的并列谓语,故应填get down to

5句意:根据所选择的方法和要达到的目标,可以以许多方式进行调查。主语survey与谓语动词构成被动关系,且can后应用动词原形,故be carried out

6句意:受够了持续不断的骚乱,居民们签署了一份请愿书,要求将夜总会迁出他们的社区。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故fed up with只能做非谓语,根据下文signed为一般过去时可知,此处表示动作的已经完成做状语,故填Fed up with

7句意:上周,数十名员工举行示威,反对不公平的劳动实践,捍卫了自己的权利。根据时间状语last week可知本句应用一般过去时,故填stood up for

8句意:那个穿着兔八哥服装在餐厅外散发传单的人是我的同学。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故hand只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系,故填handing out

9句意:约翰宁愿独自经商,也不愿与任何人合作。rather than do sth.“宁可也不愿做某事”后跟动词原形,故填team up with,表示“合作;协作”。

10句意:每隔60分钟左右,乘务员就会把手推车推到过道上,给乘客送食物和饮料。表示“大约;左右”故填or so

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【题目】 Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese? There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends risked onto the frozen pond near their house in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First they threw a small stone to test it. Then they stepped on it. Believing the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then.... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice.

Cruz rushed to help his frightened friend—the pond “ate” him too. Gruz managed to lift himself out of the water and onto a more reliable part. He then carefully made his way to Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time he couldn’t get out. The boys quickly lost feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz was sure he was going to die.

Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he kicked off his shoes, and run into the freezing water. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and saved them back to land. They were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five-minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees.

Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still moved by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Gruz, “if he wasn’t there, I could have died.”

1Why did Gruz and Anthony step on the ice?

A. To go skating.B. To trap some birds.

C. To settle a disagreement.D. To test the strength of the ice.

2How did Cruz feel when caught in the water?

A. Hopeless.B. Puzzled.

C. Shocked.D. Calm.

3What basically saved the two boys’ lives?

A. Screaming of an older sister.B. Better care of doctors.

C. lowering of their body temperature.D. Brave act of a neighbor.

4What is the best title for the text?

A. Two Boys Falling in the WaterB. A Heroic Man to the Rescue

C. Duck or Geese, It Is a QuestionD. Curiosity Kills the Cat

【题目】 Are your eyes irritated, dry, watery, blurry, seeing double or sensitive to light, and do your back and neck ache? If so, you are likely one of many people today who suffer from digital eyestrain, also called computer-vision syndrome.

Eyestrain is often related to the amount of exposure to screens, the distance from eyes to screens and the use of multiple screens simultaneously. However, studies have also shown that the blue light produced by digital devices today reaches further into the eyes than other kinds of light. This light actually assists attention during the day but can result in interrupted sleep patterns at night.

Scientists have also said that eyestrain is not a necessary evil, even in a modern world that revolves around technology. Changing some simple details about your relative position to screens, such as staying about 60 centimeters away, will help. Also, avoid overhead and other direct sources of light, and use shaded lamps and window blinds while looking at digital devices instead.

Beyond the way that relates to digital screens, there are also ways to change how you view screens that are helpful in combating eyestrain. To begin with, your computer screen should be high-resolution(高清的), at least 50 centimeters wide diagonally and may require a screen filter to decrease reflections. Also, be aware that “computer glasses”, which cut down glare and blue light, are available and those contact lenses can increase the risk of eyestrain.

Besides, to reduce your risk for computer-vision syndrome and neck, back and shoulder pain, take frequent breaks during your computer workday. Many workers take only two 15-minute breaks from their computer throughout their day. According to a recent study, discomfort and eyestrain are significantly reduced when computer workers take four additional five-minute “mini-breaks” throughout their workday. And these additional breaks don’t reduce the workers’ productivity.

Finally, many of us fall into bad habits while using digital screens that only worsen the effects of eyestrain. While viewing digital screens, many people blink one third less often than they usually do. Place a reminder on your computer to “blink” so that your eyes don’t dry out. Also, rest your eyes’ focusing muscles by using the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, focus on something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

1What is Paragraph 2mainlyabout?

A. The dangers of eyestrain.B. The causes of eyestrain.

C. The symptoms of eyestrain.D. The effects of eyestrain.

2Which of the following ways might not be helpful in relieving eyestrain?

A. Employing blue light.B. Breaking bad habits.

C. Adjusting your position.D. Changing your hardware.

3It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. overhead lights make the eyes less tired

B. taking frequent breaks reduces eyestrain

C. people tend to blink more often at a computer

D. technology and eyestrain unavoidably go hand in hand

4Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A. B.

C. D.

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