题目内容

The flooding the bridge, so we can’t walk across it forever.

A．damaged

B．destroyed

C．harmed

D．hurt.

解析试题分析：句意，洪水毁坏了这座桥，所以我们永远也不能走上这座桥了。Damaged“损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破坏 destroyed指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“不能或很难修复”的意思 harmed伤害 hurt受伤，根据题意，故选B。
考点：词汇辨析
点评：词汇是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词汇是必不可少的。英语中的每一个单词,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

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第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

以下是一些新闻报道的信息：

[A]. Science magazine published the study about orangutans. The scientists collected evidence from years of observations in six areas on Borneo and Sumatra. The scientists found that the animals demonstrated a total of twenty-four signs of cultural activity. Several actions were demonstrated in some orangutan groups, but not others.

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[D]. Their most detailed effort involved ninety-nine kinds of birds, insects and plants in North America and Europe. They found that the territory where these plants and animals live has moved north by an average of six kilometers every ten years. In Europe, some butterflies now live as much as one hundred kilometers to the north because of changes linked to higher temperatures.

[E]. The new report says many areas experienced unusual weather in two thousand and two. Most of Asia, for example, was warmer than usual. India had unusually high temperatures in April and May. The extremely hot weather caused hundreds of deaths. There also were extremely dry conditions across India. Parts of Africa experienced unusual heavy rains. Yet other areas in Africa had unusual dry weather.

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When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件) a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual(个人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.

1.
According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?
1. A.
  Companies rely on e-mail for communications.
2. B.
  More people in the world communicate by e-mail.
3. C.
  More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.
4. D.
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2.
According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?
1. A.
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2. B.
  The advertiser
3. C.
  The consumer
4. D.
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3.
What is the purpose of the text?
1. A.
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2. B.
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3. C.
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4. D.
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According to the text, what is the major cause of the flooding spam?

According to Paragraph 3, who is the final victim of spam?

What is the purpose of the text?

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