题目内容


1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air ?
—___________
A．Come onB．Take careC．Go ahead!D．Hold on!
 C

Come on 来吧，走吧；Go ahead可以，干吧，开始，进行；Take care 小心，当心   Hold on 握住不放，坚持。
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They peasants did what they____ the crops, but failed.
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Just as Professor Scotti often______  it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A．getsB．makesC．putsD．means
— Oh, Rose. ______ you gave us!
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A．How a pleasant surprise
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13. Unsatisfied            with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience.
A. though was he    B, though he was   C. he was though    D. was he though
As we grow older,we learn the       of our abilities.
A．heightsB．scoresC．limitsD．lengths
Sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64-year-old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2012. On Christmas Eve, 2002, Anthony had a heart transplant(移植)from a 21-year-old donor(捐赠者). Two days before Valentine’s Day in 2012, Alfred received a 19-year-old heart, marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.
“I’m 15 minutes older than him. But now I’m younger because of my heart and I’m not going to respect him, ”Alfred said with a smile, pointing to his brother while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes.
While the twins knew that genetics(遗传学)might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their bad eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems. “We’d put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly. ”
The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication(药物治疗)but not nearly as much as Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery.
Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. “But”, he added, “I love my brother very much. We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine. ”
小题1:What is this passage about? (within 10 words)
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小题2:What did Alfred and Anthony have in common in character according to Paragraph 1? (within 7 words)
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小题3:Why did Alfred say he was younger than Anthony? (within 8 words)
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小题4:What were the most probable two causes of the brothers’heart problem? (within 6 words)
                                                                  
小题5:What did Anthony do for five years after his operation? (within 7 words)
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阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Ecotourism is one of the fastest growing sectors in tourism． More and more of us are becoming concerned about the effects we are having on the destinations we choose, as well as the world around us． Some of us are choosing more green modes of transport to get there instead of flying, and some of us are choosing to visit greener destinations． India is one of the best places for ecotourism, and with the destinations below you can be sure that you’ll not only be protecting the earth, but giving something back to the area too．
Kerala, more commonly known as “God’s Own Country”, is a beautiful state on the southern tip of India． It’s a biologically diverse area, with many unique animal species, and almost 2,500 plant species in its tropical forests—that’s nearly a quarter of all India’s plant groups． In the past, though the forests in this area were much cleared, today they are well protected． There are plenty of wildlife reserves where you can see some of these unique animals．
With tourism developing in the area and money brought in, more attention can be given to protecting its plants and animals, ensuring that the people in the area have a better quality of life．
Arunachal Pradesh, situated on the most northern tip of India, is a resort for the more adventurous． With dry, desert heat in the summer and a snowfall best avoided in the winter, this area is less about greenery, and more about stunning desert landscapes． When visiting this amazing area, you'll be promoting locals earning income from their surroundings, encouraging them to make the most of them and preserve them, as well as gradually increasing their quality of life．
As a north Indian province, Ladakh supports much rare and even endangered plants and animals, which can be seen at Hemis High Altitude National Park． There are also many Tibetan monasteries, including the Hemis Monastery, to visit in the area．
小题1:Why do people regard Kerala as a biologically diverse area? （no more than 15 words）
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小题2:What’s the author’s attitude towards the tourist industry in Kerala? （no more than 6 words）
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小题3:What can the tourists enjoy in Arunachal Pradesh despite much hardship? （ no more than 4 words）
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小题4:According to the passage, where would you like to go if you intend to study some endangered animals and plants? （no more than 7 words）
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小题5:What is the passage mainly talking about? （no more than 6 words）
____________________________________________________________________
If you’re looking for a new pet, don’t even think about Komodo dragons, which are the world’s largest lizards and can grow to be 10 feet long and weigh more than 300 pounds. Komodo dragons run fast and eat almost any kind of meat, including dead or live animals, other Komodo dragons and people. “ These things are powerful killing machines,” says Bryan Fry, a biologist.
If those reasons aren’t good enough, consider the bite of a Komodo dragon. According to a new study, it may kill prey like snakes by injecting venom. This chemical, according to Fry and his team of scientists at the University of Melbourne in Australia, can cause shock in the unlucky victim. A person or animal goes into shock when the body cannot offer enough blood to the organs to keep functioning. As a result, the body starts to shut down.
Scientists have only recently begun to understand why a Komodo dragon is so deadly. Some people used to believe that a Komodo dragon’s bite contained bacteria from the mouth that would cause a severe infection in the victim’s blood. The infection would finally kill the animal. Fry says that after being bitten by a Komodo dragon, animals usually die quickly.
After more studies, Fry and his team found that the Komodo dragon venom contained some of the same ingredients as snake venom. These ingredients thin the bolld and cause blood vessels to become larger. To test the venom, the scientists injected rats with it and observed that the rats became still.
Fry’s work show that Komodo dragons kill their prey with venom, and not by bacteria—and gives us another reason why we should avoid coming across them. That is easy to do, since they live only on a few islands in the tropical country of Indonesia.
(no more than 10 words)
小题1:The underlined word “ venom” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________________.
小题2:Why does a victim get into shock after being injected?
小题3:According to Fry and his team, how do the ingredients in Komodo dragons’ venom affect their victims?
小题4:“If you’re looking for a new pet, don’t even think about Komodo dragons.” What does the author mean by saying that?

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