题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Born in Oct. 28, 1955, Bill Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Bill Gates attended public elementary school or the private Lakeside School, there he discovered his interest in software and begin programming computers at the age of 13. In 1973, Gates entered into Harvard University as a freshman. In her junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote himself to develop Microsoft, guiding by the faith that the computer would be a tool of great valuable on every office desktop. He proved to be success in the IT field.

【答案】

【1】in→on

【2】or→and

【3】there→where

【4】begin→began

【5】entered后的into去掉

【6】her→his

【7】develop→developing

【8】guiding→guided

【9】valuable→value

【10】success前加a

【解析】

试题分析：本文简要介绍了比尔·盖茨的生平、学校和他如何开始对电脑感兴趣并开创自己的事业的。

【1】in→on 考查介词。句意：他出生于1955年10月28号。具体到某一天介词用on,故in改为on。

【2】or→and 考查连词。句意：盖茨上了公立小学和私立湖边小学。public elementary school和the private Lakeside School是并列关系，故or改为and。

【3】there→where 考查定语从句。句意：盖茨上了公立小学和私立湖边小学，在那里他发现了自己对于软件的兴趣并在13岁的时候开始电脑编程。本句是定语从句，先行词是Lakeside School，在定语从句中作地点状语，故把there改为where。

【4】begin→began 考查时态。整篇文章是用过去时来叙述的，并且and前后是并列关系，discovered是过去时，故begin改为began。

【5】entered后的into去掉 考查动词。entered是“进入”的意思，而且本身是及物动词，加上into后意思重复，故去掉into。

【6】her→his 考查人称变化。盖茨是男性，故把her改为his。

【7】develop→developing 考查固定搭配。devote…to doing致力于，投身于做某事。

【8】guiding→guided 考查被动语态。句意：盖茨离开哈佛投身于软件开发，他被一个信念引导着，那就是电脑将会成为办公桌上有着巨大价值的工具。guiding与主语Gates是被动关系，“被引导”，故改为guided。

【9】valuable→value 考查词性变化。great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，故valuable改为value。

【10】success前加a 考查冠词的用法。句意：他证明了他在电脑领域里是一个成功者。success这里是“成功者”的意思，故success前加a。

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